转换流

转换流：InputStreamReader和OutputStreamWriter用与字节数据到字符数据之间的转换、InputStreamReader需要和InputStream“套接”、OutputStreamWriter需要和OutputStream“套接”、转换流在构造时可以指定其编码集合

import java.io.*;

public class TestTransForm1 {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		try {//在字节流外面套接了转换流，将被转换为字符流输出
			OutputStreamWriter osw = new OutputStreamWriter( 
					new FileOutputStream("d:\\bak\\char.txt"));
			osw.write("mircosoftibmsunapplehp");
			System.out.println(osw.getEncoding()); //拿到字符编码
			osw.close();
			osw = new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream( //true表示在原来文件上追加，默认将被覆盖
					"d:\\bak\\char.txt", true), "ISO8859_1"); //指定编码集合
			osw.write("mircosoftibmsunapplehp");
			System.out.println(osw.getEncoding());
			osw.close();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}

import java.io.*;

public class TestTransForm2 {
	public static void main(String args[]) {//System.in黑窗口或键盘上读入
		InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(System.in);
		//在字节流外面套接了转换流，将被转换为字符流输入
		BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(isr);
		//在字符流外再套接了缓冲区，可以直接输入一行
		String s = null;
		try {
			s = br.readLine();
			while (s != null) { //不断输入，直到输入exit
				if (s.equalsIgnoreCase("exit"))
					break;
				System.out.println(s.toUpperCase());
				s = br.readLine();
			}
			br.close();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
} // 阻塞