hibernate CoreAPI

// model
import java.util.Date;

import javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.EnumType;
import javax.persistence.Enumerated;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.Transient;

@Entity
public class Teacher {

	private int id;
	private String name;
	private String title;
	private String yourWifeName;
	private Date birthDate;
	private boolean good;
	private Gender gender;

	@Enumerated(EnumType.STRING)
	@Column(length = 10)
	public Gender getGender() {
		return gender;
	}

	public void setGender(Gender gender) {
		this.gender = gender;
	}

	public boolean isGood() {
		return good;
	}

	public void setGood(boolean good) {
		this.good = good;
	}

	@Transient
	@Column(length = 10)
	public String getYourWifeName() {
		return yourWifeName;
	}

	public void setYourWifeName(String yourWifeName) {
		this.yourWifeName = yourWifeName;
	}

	@Id
	@GeneratedValue // 主键生成策略
	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}

	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}

	@Column(length = 10)
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	@Column(length = 10)
	public String getTitle() {
		return title;
	}

	public void setTitle(String title) {
		this.title = title;
	}

	public Date getBirthDate() {
		return birthDate;
	}

	public void setBirthDate(Date birthDate) {
		this.birthDate = birthDate;
	}
}

// test
import java.util.Date;

import org.hibernate.Query;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationConfiguration;
import org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl.SchemaExport;
import org.junit.AfterClass;
import org.junit.BeforeClass;
import org.junit.Test;

public class HibernateCoreAPITest {
	private static SessionFactory sessionFactory;

	@BeforeClass
	public static void beforeClass() { // 全局只需要一个 SessionFactory
		sessionFactory = new AnnotationConfiguration().configure()
				.buildSessionFactory();
	}

	@AfterClass
	public static void afterClass() {
		sessionFactory.close();
	}

	@Test
	public void testSchemaExport() { // 导出表
		new SchemaExport(new AnnotationConfiguration().configure()).create(
				true, true);
		// 第一个输出SQL语句 第二个导出表
	}

	@Test
	public void testTeacherSave() {

		Teacher t = new Teacher();

		t.setName("t1");
		t.setTitle("middle");
		t.setBirthDate(new Date());

		// Session session = sessionFactory.openSession(); //
		// openSession每次new新的session
		Session session = sessionFactory.getCurrentSession();
		// getCurrentSession从上下文找，由<property
		// name="current_session_context_class">thread</property>控制

		session.beginTransaction();
		session.save(t);

		Session session2 = sessionFactory.getCurrentSession();

		System.out.println(session == session2); // true

		session.getTransaction().commit(); // 提交关闭session

		Session session3 = sessionFactory.getCurrentSession();

		System.out.println(session == session3); // false
	}

	@Test
	public void testSaveWith3State() {

		Teacher t = new Teacher(); // transient 内存中一个对象，没有持久化标识，缓存和数据库中没有

		t.setName("t1");
		t.setTitle("middle");
		t.setBirthDate(new Date());

		Session session = sessionFactory.getCurrentSession();
		session.beginTransaction();
		session.save(t);
		System.out.println(t.getId()); // persistent 拥有持久化标识，缓存和数据库中有
		session.getTransaction().commit(); // detached 上下文被关闭，缓存没有，数据库中有

		System.out.println(t.getId());
	}

	@Test
	public void testDelete() { // 只要有ID号就可以删除，transient状态没ID

		Teacher t = new Teacher();
		t.setName("t1");
		t.setTitle("middle");
		t.setBirthDate(new Date());

		Session session = sessionFactory.getCurrentSession();
		session.beginTransaction();
		session.save(t);
		System.out.println(t.getId());
		session.getTransaction().commit();

		Session session2 = sessionFactory.getCurrentSession();
		session2.beginTransaction();
		session2.delete(t); // 删除detached状态对象
		session2.getTransaction().commit();
	}

	@Test
	public void testDelete2() {

		Teacher t = new Teacher();
		t.setId(2); // 只要有ID号就可以删除,手动设置ID

		Session session2 = sessionFactory.getCurrentSession();
		session2.beginTransaction();
		session2.delete(t);
		session2.getTransaction().commit();
	}

	@Test
	public void testLoad() { // 先从缓存查找

		Session session = sessionFactory.getCurrentSession();
		session.beginTransaction();
		Teacher t = (Teacher) session.load(Teacher.class, 24); // 默认支持lazy，生成代理

		System.out.println(t.getName()); // 要用到对象时才真正加载对象
		session.getTransaction().commit(); // 关闭session
		System.out.println(t.getClass());
		// class com.bjsxt.hibernate.Teacher_$$_javassist_1(代理类)，为teacher的一个子类
	}

	@Test
	public void testGet() { // 先从缓存查找

		Session session = sessionFactory.getCurrentSession();
		session.beginTransaction();
		Teacher t = (Teacher) session.get(Teacher.class, 24); // 直接返回加载对象

		session.getTransaction().commit();
		System.out.println(t.getName());
		System.out.println(t.getClass()); // class com.bjsxt.hibernate.Teacher
	}

	@Test
	public void testUpdate1() {

		Session session = sessionFactory.getCurrentSession();
		session.beginTransaction();
		Teacher t = (Teacher) session.get(Teacher.class, 24); // persistent

		session.getTransaction().commit(); // detached

		t.setName("zhangoshi");

		Session session2 = sessionFactory.getCurrentSession();
		session2.beginTransaction();
		session2.update(t);

		session2.getTransaction().commit();
	}

	@Test
	public void testUpdate2() {

		Teacher t = new Teacher();
		t.setName("zhanaoshi");

		Session session2 = sessionFactory.getCurrentSession();
		session2.beginTransaction();
		session2.update(t); // 不能更新transient状态对象

		session2.getTransaction().commit();
	}

	@Test
	public void testUpdate3() {

		Teacher t = new Teacher();
		t.setId(1);
		t.setName("zhanaoshi");

		Session session2 = sessionFactory.getCurrentSession();
		session2.beginTransaction();
		session2.update(t);

		session2.getTransaction().commit();
	}

	@Test
	public void testUpdate4() {

		Session session = sessionFactory.getCurrentSession();
		session.beginTransaction();
		Teacher t = (Teacher) session.get(Teacher.class, 41);
		t.setName("zhangsan2"); // 修改persistent状态
		session.getTransaction().commit();
	}

	@Test
	public void testUpdate5() { // xml配置dynamic-update 用于控制修改指定属性，还是修改所有属性

		Session session = sessionFactory.getCurrentSession();
		session.beginTransaction();
		Student s = (Student) session.get(Student.class, 61);
		s.setName("zhangsan5");
		session.getTransaction().commit();

		s.setName("z4");

		Session session2 = sessionFactory.getCurrentSession();
		session2.beginTransaction();
		session2.update(s); // session间的save
		session2.getTransaction().commit();
	}

	@Test
	public void testUpdate6() {

		Session session = sessionFactory.getCurrentSession();
		session.beginTransaction();
		Student s = (Student) session.get(Student.class, 62);
		s.setName("zhangsan6");
		session.getTransaction().commit();

		s.setName("z4");

		Session session2 = sessionFactory.getCurrentSession();
		session2.beginTransaction();
		session2.merge(s);
		session2.getTransaction().commit();
	}

	@Test
	public void testUpdate7() {

		Session session = sessionFactory.getCurrentSession();
		session.beginTransaction();
		Query q = session  
				.createQuery("update Student s set s.name='z5' where s.id = 1");
		q.executeUpdate();  // HQL
		session.getTransaction().commit();
	}

	@Test
	public void testSaveOrUpdate() {

		Teacher t = new Teacher();
		t.setName("t1");
		t.setTitle("middle");
		t.setBirthDate(new Date());

		Session session = sessionFactory.getCurrentSession();
		session.beginTransaction();
		session.saveOrUpdate(t);

		session.getTransaction().commit();

		t.setName("t2");

		Session session2 = sessionFactory.getCurrentSession();
		session2.beginTransaction();
		session2.saveOrUpdate(t);
		session2.getTransaction().commit();
	}

	@Test
	public void testClear() { // 实验

		Session session = sessionFactory.getCurrentSession();
		session.beginTransaction();
		Teacher t = (Teacher) session.load(Teacher.class, 62);
		System.out.println(t.getName()); // 从缓存中获取ID为62的name

		session.clear(); // 清除缓存

		Teacher t2 = (Teacher) session.load(Teacher.class, 62);
		System.out.println(t2.getName());
		session.getTransaction().commit();
	}

	@Test
	public void testFlush() {

		Session session = sessionFactory.getCurrentSession();
		session.beginTransaction();
		Teacher t = (Teacher) session.load(Teacher.class, 2);
		t.setName("tttt");

		session.flush();
		/**
		 * 
		 */

		t.setName("ttttt");

		session.getTransaction().commit();
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		beforeClass();
	}
}