spring事务的配置

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-26 23:50:02 发布

iteye_3157

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-26 23:50:02 发布

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分类专栏： spring 文章标签： Spring 配置管理 AOP Bean Hibernate

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Spring配置文件中关于事务配置总是由三个组成部分，分别是DataSource、TransactionManager和代理机制这三部分，无论哪种配置方式，一般变化的只是代理机制这部分。

DataSource、TransactionManager这两部分只是会根据数据访问方式有所变化，比如使用Hibernate进行数据访问时，DataSource实际为SessionFactory，TransactionManager的实现为 HibernateTransactionManager。

具体如下图：

根据代理机制的不同，总结了五种Spring事务的配置方式，配置文件如下：

第一种方式：每个Bean都有一个代理

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"

	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"

	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"

	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans

       	http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd

       	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context

       	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd

       	http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd">


	<bean id="sessionFactory" 

        	class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean"> 

    	<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:hibernate.cfg.xml" /> 

    	<property name="configurationClass" value="org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationConfiguration" />

	</bean> 


	<!-- 定义事务管理器（声明式的事务） --> 

	<bean id="transactionManager"

    	class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager">

    	<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" />

	</bean>

	

	<!-- 配置DAO -->

	<bean id="userDaoTarget" class="com.bluesky.spring.dao.UserDaoImpl">

    	<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" />

	</bean>

	

	<bean id="userDao" 

    	class="org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionProxyFactoryBean"> 

       	<!-- 配置事务管理器 --> 

       	<property name="transactionManager" ref="transactionManager" /> 	

    	<property name="target" ref="userDaoTarget" /> 

     	<property name="proxyInterfaces" value="com.bluesky.spring.dao.GeneratorDao" />

    	<!-- 配置事务属性 --> 

    	<property name="transactionAttributes"> 

        	<props> 

            	<prop key="*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop>

        	</props> 

    	</property> 

	</bean> 

</beans>

第二种方式：所有Bean共享一个代理基类

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"

	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"

	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"

	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans

       	http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd

       	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context

       	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd

       	http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd">


	<bean id="sessionFactory" 

        	class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean"> 

    	<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:hibernate.cfg.xml" /> 

    	<property name="configurationClass" value="org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationConfiguration" />

	</bean> 


	<!-- 定义事务管理器（声明式的事务） --> 

	<bean id="transactionManager"

    	class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager">

    	<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" />

	</bean>

	

	<bean id="transactionBase" 

        	class="org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionProxyFactoryBean" 

        	lazy-init="true" abstract="true"> 

    	<!-- 配置事务管理器 --> 

    	<property name="transactionManager" ref="transactionManager" /> 

    	<!-- 配置事务属性 --> 

    	<property name="transactionAttributes"> 

        	<props> 

            	<prop key="*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop> 

        	</props> 

    	</property> 

	</bean>	

  

	<!-- 配置DAO -->

	<bean id="userDaoTarget" class="com.bluesky.spring.dao.UserDaoImpl">

    	<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" />

	</bean>

	

	<bean id="userDao" parent="transactionBase" > 

    	<property name="target" ref="userDaoTarget" />  

	</bean>

</beans>

第三种方式：使用拦截器

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"

	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"

	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"

	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans

       	http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd

       	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context

       	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd

       	http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd">


	<bean id="sessionFactory" 

        	class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean"> 

    	<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:hibernate.cfg.xml" /> 

    	<property name="configurationClass" value="org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationConfiguration" />

	</bean> 


	<!-- 定义事务管理器（声明式的事务） --> 

	<bean id="transactionManager"

    	class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager">

    	<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" />

	</bean> 

  

	<bean id="transactionInterceptor" 

    	class="org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor"> 

    	<property name="transactionManager" ref="transactionManager" /> 

    	<!-- 配置事务属性 --> 

    	<property name="transactionAttributes"> 

        	<props> 

            	<prop key="*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop> 

        	</props> 

    	</property> 

	</bean>

  	

	<bean class="org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.BeanNameAutoProxyCreator"> 

    	<property name="beanNames"> 

        	<list> 

            	<value>*Dao</value>

        	</list> 

    	</property> 

    	<property name="interceptorNames"> 

        	<list> 

            	<value>transactionInterceptor</value> 

        	</list> 

    	</property> 

	</bean> 

 

	<!-- 配置DAO -->

	<bean id="userDao" class="com.bluesky.spring.dao.UserDaoImpl">

    	<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" />

	</bean>

</beans>

第四种方式：使用tx标签配置的拦截器

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"

	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"

	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"

	xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"

	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans

       	http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd

       	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context

       	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd

       	http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd

       	http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.5.xsd">


	<context:annotation-config />

	<context:component-scan base-package="com.bluesky" />


	<bean id="sessionFactory" 

        	class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean"> 

    	<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:hibernate.cfg.xml" /> 

    	<property name="configurationClass" value="org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationConfiguration" />

	</bean> 


	<!-- 定义事务管理器（声明式的事务） --> 

	<bean id="transactionManager"

    	class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager">

    	<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" />

	</bean>


	<tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">

    	<tx:attributes>

        	<tx:method name="*" propagation="REQUIRED" />

    	</tx:attributes>

	</tx:advice>

	

	<aop:config>

    	<aop:pointcut id="interceptorPointCuts"

        	expression="execution(* com.bluesky.spring.dao.*.*(..))" />

    	<aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice"

        	pointcut-ref="interceptorPointCuts" />    	

	</aop:config>  	

</beans>

第五种方式：全注解

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"

	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"

	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"

	xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"

	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans

       	http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd

       	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context

       	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd

       	http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd

       	http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.5.xsd">


	<context:annotation-config />

	<context:component-scan base-package="com.bluesky" />


	<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/>


	<bean id="sessionFactory" 

        	class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean"> 

    	<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:hibernate.cfg.xml" /> 

    	<property name="configurationClass" value="org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationConfiguration" />

	</bean> 


	<!-- 定义事务管理器（声明式的事务） --> 

	<bean id="transactionManager"

    	class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager">

    	<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" />

	</bean>

	

</beans>

此时在DAO上需加上@Transactional注解，如下：

package com.bluesky.spring.dao;


import java.util.List;


import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;

import org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.support.HibernateDaoSupport;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;


import com.bluesky.spring.domain.User;


@Transactional

@Component("userDao")

public class UserDaoImpl extends HibernateDaoSupport implements UserDao {

	public List<User> listUsers() {

    	return this.getSession().createQuery("from User").list();

	}

}