spring的通知(advice)

spring的通知（advice）分为方法通知和异常通知；方法通知又有方法调用前(MethodBeforeAdvice)，调用中(MethodInterceptor)，调用后(AfterReturningAdvice)三种,这三种实现其接口即可；但异常通知在实现ThrowsAdvice后还需手动加入代码，这一点我就不知道为什吗了，哪位高手可以解释一下；下面是我的实现代码；

 

通知代码：

package login.aop;

import java.lang.reflect.AccessibleObject;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;

import org.aopalliance.intercept.MethodInterceptor;
import org.aopalliance.intercept.MethodInvocation;
import org.springframework.aop.AfterReturningAdvice;
import org.springframework.aop.MethodBeforeAdvice;
import org.springframework.aop.ThrowsAdvice;

public class AdviceTest implements MethodBeforeAdvice,AfterReturningAdvice,MethodInterceptor,ThrowsAdvice {

	//方法前通知
	public void before(Method arg0, Object[] arg1, Object arg2)
			throws Throwable {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("before");
	}

	//方法后通知
	
	public void afterReturning(Object arg0, Method arg1, Object[] arg2,
			Object arg3) throws Throwable {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("after");
		
	}
	
	//方法调用过程中
	public Object invoke(MethodInvocation arg0) throws Throwable {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println(arg0.getMethod().getName()+" invoking.....");
		
		return arg0.proceed();
	}
	
	//异常通知
	public void afterThrowing(NullPointerException exception){
		System.out.println("exception.....");
		
	}
	public void afterThrowing(Method method,Object[] objects,Object target,Throwable throwable){
		
	}


}

 beans.xml文件配置：

<!-- 定义目标对象 -->
	<bean id="userServiceTarget" class="login.service.impl.UserServiceImpl">
		<property name="dao" ref="userDao"></property>		
	</bean>
	<!-- 定义通知 -->
	<bean id="userAdvice" class="login.aop.AdviceTest">
	</bean>
	<!--  定义代理对象，这里用的spring的代理工厂bean-->
	<bean id="userService" class="org.springframework.aop.framework.ProxyFactoryBean">
		<property name="targetName" >
			<value>userServiceTarget</value>
		</property>
		<property name="proxyInterfaces">
			<value>login.service.UserService</value>
		</property>
		<property name="interceptorNames">
			<list>
				<value>userAdvice</value>
			</list>
		</property>
	</bean>

 测试代码：

package login.test;

import login.service.UserService;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class MyAdvice {

	/**
	 * @param args
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans.xml");
		UserService service = (UserService) context.getBean("userService");
		service.list();
		service.login("ligson", "admin");
		service.login("ligson", null);
	}

}

 解释：

在userDao中定义用户登录，如果用户名或密码为空则抛出空指针异常；而这个异常必须以异常通知中的 afterThrowing方法参数异常一致；