ubuntu_更改ubuntu安装显卡驱动后的启动画面分辨率

1.可以解决的问题：

(1)安装驱动后开机和关机画面花屏，分辨率低；

(2)开机画面直接出现，一闪而过，错过点点进度过程。

2.解决 方案：uvesafb 替代 vesafb(具体什么意思我也不知道)

3.所需包：

(1)v86d(uvesafb需要)

(2)hwinfo(查看framebuffer)

4.步骤

(1)安装驱动：

方法一，Nvidia官网下载最新驱动，但是得先屏蔽掉nouveau，而且安装后会出现Nvidia巨大的Logo,我没有用 这种方法。

方法二，System-->Administration-->Hardware Drivers，我选的是那个Recommended。

(2)安装所需包：

sudo apt-get install v86d hwinfo

(3)查看framebuffer

sudo hwinfo --framebuffer

我的显示器分辨率是1680x1050的所以我需要的是：1680x1050-24

(4)修改grub文件

sudo gedit /etc/default/grub

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# If you change this file, run 'update-grub' afterwards to update

# /boot/grub/grub.cfg.

 

GRUB_DEFAULT=0

GRUB_HIDDEN_TIMEOUT=0

GRUB_HIDDEN_TIMEOUT_QUIET=true

GRUB_TIMEOUT=10

GRUB_DISTRIBUTOR=`lsb_release -i -s 2> /dev/null || echo Debian`

GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="quiet splash nomodeset video=uvesafb:mode_option=1680x1050-24,mtrr=3,scroll=ywrap"

GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX=""

 

# Uncomment to disable graphical terminal (grub-pc only)

#GRUB_TERMINAL=console

# The resolution used on graphical terminal

# note that you can use only modes which your graphic card supports via VBE

# you can see them in real GRUB with the command `vbeinfo'

#GRUB_GFXMODE=1680x1050

# Uncomment if you don't want GRUB to pass "root=UUID=xxx" parameter to Linux

#GRUB_DISABLE_LINUX_UUID=true

# Uncomment to disable generation of recovery mode menu entries

#GRUB_DISABLE_LINUX_RECOVERY="true"

# Uncomment to get a beep at grub start

#GRUB_INIT_TUNE="480 440 1"

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(5)修改initramfs:

sudo gedit /etc/initramfs-tools/modules

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# List of modules that you want to include in your initramfs.

# Syntax: module_name [args ...]

# You must run update-initramfs(8) to effect this change.

# Examples:

# raid1

# sd_mod

uvesafb mode_option=1680x1050-24 mtrr=3 scroll=ywrap

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(6)强制使用Framebuffer:

echo FRAMEBUFFER=y | sudo tee /etc/initramfs-tools/conf.d/splash

(7)更新grub和initramfs:

sudo update-grub2

sudo update-initramfs -u

(8)重启