获取汉字的首字母

2. [代码]配置文件    

01	<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

02	<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

03	android:orientation="vertical"

04	android:layout_width="fill_parent"

05	android:layout_height="fill_parent"

06

>

07

<EditText

08	android:layout_width="fill_parent"

09	android:layout_height="wrap_content"

10	android:id="@+id/edit"

11	android:hint="输入汉字"

12	></EditText>

13

<Button

14	android:layout_width="fill_parent"

15	android:layout_height="wrap_content"

16	android:id="@+id/button"

17	android:text="@string/button"

18	></Button>

19

<TextView

20	android:id="@+id/textView"

21	android:layout_width="fill_parent"

22	android:layout_height="wrap_content"

23	android:textColor="@color/white"

24	></TextView>

25	</LinearLayout>

3. [代码]Java代码    

01	package com.android.antking.getspell;

02	import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;

03

04	import android.app.Activity;

05	import android.os.Bundle;

06	import android.view.View;

07	import android.widget.Button;

08	import android.widget.EditText;

09	import android.widget.TextView;

10	import android.widget.Toast;

11	public class MainActivity extends Activity {

12	static final int GB_SP_DIFF=160;

13	// 存放国标一级汉字不同读音的起始区位码

14	static final int[] secPosValueList = { 1601, 1637, 1833, 2078, 2274, 2302, 2433, 2594, 2787, 3106, 3212,

15	3472, 3635, 3722, 3730, 3858, 4027, 4086, 4390, 4558, 4684, 4925,

16	5249, 5600 };

17	// 存放国标一级汉字不同读音的起始区位码对应读音

18	static final char[] firstLetter = { 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g', 'h', 'j', 'k', 'l', 'm', 'n', 'o', 'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't', 'w', 'x', 'y', 'z' };

19	private EditText edit;

20	private TextView text;

21	private Button button;

22	/** Called when the activity is first created. */

23

@Override

24	public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

25	super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

26	setContentView(R.layout.main);

27	edit = (EditText)this.findViewById(R.id.edit);

28	text = (TextView)this.findViewById(R.id.textView);

29	button = (Button)this.findViewById(R.id.button);

30	button.setOnClickListener(buttonListener);

31	text.setText("拼音");

32

}

33	private View.OnClickListener buttonListener = new View.OnClickListener() {

34

35

@Override

36	public void onClick(View v) {

37	// TODO Auto-generated method stub

38	if(v==button){

39	String characters = edit.getText().toString();

40	String spells = getSpells(characters);

41	text.setText(spells);

42

}

43

}

44

};

45

46	public static String getSpells(String characters){

47	StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();

48	for(int i=0;i<characters.length();i++){

49

50	char ch = characters.charAt(i);

51	if((ch>>7)==0){

52	//判断是否为汉字，如果左移7为为0就不是汉字，否则是汉字

53

}else{

54	char spell = getFirstLetter(ch);

55	buffer.append(String.valueOf(spell));

56

}

57

}

58	return buffer.toString();

59

}

60	// 获取一个汉字的首字母

61	public static Character getFirstLetter(char ch) {

62

63	byte[] uniCode = null;

64

try {

65	uniCode = String.valueOf(ch).getBytes("GBK");

66	} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {

67	e.printStackTrace();

68	return null;

69

}

70	if (uniCode[0] < 128 && uniCode[0] > 0) { // 非汉字

71	return null;

72

} else {

73	return convert(uniCode);

74

}

75

}

76

/**

77	* 获取一个汉字的拼音首字母。 GB码两个字节分别减去160，转换成10进制码组合就可以得到区位码

78	* 例如汉字“你”的GB码是0xC4/0xE3，分别减去0xA0（160）就是0x24/0x43

79	* 0x24转成10进制就是36，0x43是67，那么它的区位码就是3667，在对照表中读音为‘n’

80

*/

81	static char convert(byte[] bytes) {

82	char result = '-';

83	int secPosValue = 0;

84

int i;

85	for (i = 0; i < bytes.length; i++) {

86	bytes[i] -= GB_SP_DIFF;

87

}

88	secPosValue = bytes[0] * 100 + bytes[1];

89	for (i = 0; i < 23; i++) {

90	if (secPosValue >= secPosValueList[i] && secPosValue < secPosValueList[i + 1]) {

91	result = firstLetter[i];

92

break;

93

}

94

}

95	return result;

96

}

97

}