Android中实现应用切换主题机制

一直很想弄清楚好多应用中是如何实现换皮肤这项功能的，花了下午点时间，查了下资料也实现了个切换主题的Demo;

首先要感谢下这位大哥,参阅了下他写的文件 http://www.eoeandroid.com/forum-viewthread-tid-31756-highlight-%E7%9A%AE%E8%82%A4.html

好了，废话不多说了，该切换主题的demo里面一共实现了两个功能，其一，搜索已经安装的皮肤，其二，应用安装的皮肤。

主项目包名为org.leepood.skindemo,主题项目的包名为org.leepood.skin.blue,org.leepood.skin.red,等等，只要前缀是org.leepood.skin.就行。

首先是查找已安装主题的代码:

Java代码

1. packageorg.leepood.skindemo;
3. importjava.util.ArrayList;
4. importjava.util.List;
6. importandroid.app.Activity;
7. importandroid.app.ProgressDialog;
8. importandroid.content.Context;
9. importandroid.content.Intent;
10. importandroid.content.SharedPreferences;
11. importandroid.content.pm.PackageInfo;
12. importandroid.content.pm.PackageManager;
13. importandroid.content.pm.PackageManager.NameNotFoundException;
14. importandroid.content.res.Resources;
15. importandroid.os.Bundle;
16. importandroid.os.Handler;
17. importandroid.os.Message;
18. importandroid.view.ContextMenu;
19. importandroid.view.LayoutInflater;
20. importandroid.view.MenuItem;
21. importandroid.view.View;
22. importandroid.view.ViewGroup;
23. importandroid.view.ContextMenu.ContextMenuInfo;
24. importandroid.view.View.OnCreateContextMenuListener;
25. importandroid.widget.BaseAdapter;
26. importandroid.widget.ImageView;
27. importandroid.widget.ListView;
28. importandroid.widget.TextView;
29. importandroid.widget.Toast;
30. importandroid.widget.AdapterView.AdapterContextMenuInfo;
32. publicclassMainextendsActivityimplementsSharedPreferences.OnSharedPreferenceChangeListener{
34. privateListViewlistview;
35. privateContextc;
36. privateHandlermHandler;
37. privateProgressDialogpDialog;
38. privateSkinAdapteradapter;
39. privateSharedPreferencessp;
40. staticfinalintMESSAGE_SEARCHED_SKIN=0;
41. staticfinalintMESSAGE_SEARCHING_SKIN=MESSAGE_SEARCHED_SKIN+1;
42. staticfinalintMESSAGE_SEARCHED_SKIN_FOR_NONTHING=MESSAGE_SEARCHING_SKIN+1;
44. @Override
45. protectedvoidonCreate(BundlesavedInstanceState){
47. super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
48. setContentView(R.layout.main);
49. init();
50. pDialog.show();
51. newThread(serachSkin).start();
53. }
55. privatevoidinit()
56. {
58. c=this;
59. mHandler=newHandler(){
61. @Override
62. publicvoidhandleMessage(Messagemsg){
63. switch(msg.what)
64. {
65. caseMESSAGE_SEARCHED_SKIN:
66. ArrayList
67. skins=(ArrayList
68. )msg.obj;//获取skins
69. adapter=newSkinAdapter(c,skins);
70. listview.setAdapter(adapter);
71. Toast.makeText(c,"查找到已经安装的皮肤",1).show();
72. pDialog.dismiss();
73. break;
74. caseMESSAGE_SEARCHED_SKIN_FOR_NONTHING:
75. Toast.makeText(c,"未查找到任何皮肤",1).show();
76. pDialog.dismiss();
77. }
78. }
80. };
81. sp=this.getSharedPreferences("config",Context.MODE_WORLD_WRITEABLE);
82. sp.registerOnSharedPreferenceChangeListener(this);
84. listview=(ListView)findViewById(R.id.list);
85. listview.setItemsCanFocus(false);
86. listview.setChoiceMode(ListView.CHOICE_MODE_SINGLE);
88. pDialog=newProgressDialog(this);
89. pDialog.setMessage("正在查找已经安装的皮肤");
91. listview.setOnCreateContextMenuListener(newOnCreateContextMenuListener(){
93. publicvoidonCreateContextMenu(ContextMenumenu,Viewv,
94. ContextMenuInfomenuInfo){
95. menu.add("使用该主题");
97. }
98. });
100. }
102. privateRunnableserachSkin=newRunnable(){
104. publicvoidrun(){
105. PackageManagermanager=c.getPackageManager();
106. List
107. packages=manager.getInstalledPackages(PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED);
109. ArrayList
110. skins=newArrayList
111. ();
112. for(PackageInfoinfo:packages)
113. {
114. //System.out.println(info.packageName);
115. if(info.packageName.startsWith("org.leepood.skin."))
116. {
117. skins.add(info);
118. }
119. }
120. if(skins.size()>0)
121. {
122. Messagemsg=mHandler.obtainMessage();
123. msg.obj=skins;
124. msg.what=MESSAGE_SEARCHED_SKIN;
125. mHandler.sendMessage(msg);
126. }
127. else
128. {
129. mHandler.sendEmptyMessage(MESSAGE_SEARCHED_SKIN_FOR_NONTHING);
130. }
132. }
134. };
135. privateclassSkinAdapterextendsBaseAdapter
136. {
138. LayoutInflatermInflater;
139. ArrayList
140. datas;
141. PackageManagermanager;
142. publicSkinAdapter(Contextc,ArrayList
143. datas)
144. {
146. this.datas=datas;
147. mInflater=LayoutInflater.from(c);
148. manager=c.getPackageManager();
149. }
151. publicintgetCount(){
153. returndatas.size();
154. }
156. publicObjectgetItem(intposition){
158. returndatas.get(position);
159. }
161. publiclonggetItemId(intposition){
163. return0;
164. }
166. publicViewgetView(intposition,ViewconvertView,ViewGroupparent){
168. if(convertView==null)
169. {
170. convertView=mInflater.inflate(R.layout.skin_item,null);
171. }
172. ImageViewicon=(ImageView)convertView.findViewById(R.id.skin_icon);
173. TextViewskin_name=(TextView)convertView.findViewById(R.id.skin_name);
174. PackageInfoinfo=datas.get(position);
175. icon.setImageDrawable(info.applicationInfo.loadIcon(manager));
176. skin_name.setText(info.applicationInfo.loadLabel(manager));
177. returnconvertView;
178. }
180. }
182. publicvoidonThemeChanged(StringnewThemePackageName){
183. try{
185. ContextthemeContext=this.createPackageContext(newThemePackageName,CONTEXT_IGNORE_SECURITY);
186. Resourcesres=themeContext.getResources();
187. setControlsStyle(res);
189. }catch(NameNotFoundExceptione){
191. e.printStackTrace();
192. }
194. }
196. privatevoidsetControlsStyle(Resourcesres)
197. {
198. listview.setBackgroundColor(res.getColor(R.color.ListView_bg));
200. }
202. @Override
203. publicbooleanonContextItemSelected(MenuItemitem){
204. AdapterContextMenuInfomenuInfo=(AdapterContextMenuInfo)item.getMenuInfo();
205. PackageInfoinfo=(PackageInfo)adapter.getItem(menuInfo.position);
207. sp.edit().putString("themePackage",info.packageName).commit();
208. returnsuper.onContextItemSelected(item);
209. }
211. publicvoidonSharedPreferenceChanged(SharedPreferencessharedPreferences,
212. Stringkey){
213. System.out.println("themeChange");
214. onThemeChanged(sharedPreferences.getString(key,""));
216. }
218. }

package org.leepood.skindemo; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; import android.app.Activity; import android.app.ProgressDialog; import android.content.Context; import android.content.Intent; import android.content.SharedPreferences; import android.content.pm.PackageInfo; import android.content.pm.PackageManager; import android.content.pm.PackageManager.NameNotFoundException; import android.content.res.Resources; import android.os.Bundle; import android.os.Handler; import android.os.Message; import android.view.ContextMenu; import android.view.LayoutInflater; import android.view.MenuItem; import android.view.View; import android.view.ViewGroup; import android.view.ContextMenu.ContextMenuInfo; import android.view.View.OnCreateContextMenuListener; import android.widget.BaseAdapter; import android.widget.ImageView; import android.widget.ListView; import android.widget.TextView; import android.widget.Toast; import android.widget.AdapterView.AdapterContextMenuInfo; public class Main extends Activity implements SharedPreferences.OnSharedPreferenceChangeListener{ private ListView listview; private Context c; private Handler mHandler; private ProgressDialog pDialog; private SkinAdapter adapter; private SharedPreferences sp; static final int MESSAGE_SEARCHED_SKIN=0; static final int MESSAGE_SEARCHING_SKIN=MESSAGE_SEARCHED_SKIN+1; static final int MESSAGE_SEARCHED_SKIN_FOR_NONTHING=MESSAGE_SEARCHING_SKIN+1; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.main); init(); pDialog.show(); new Thread(serachSkin).start(); } private void init() { c=this; mHandler=new Handler(){ @Override public void handleMessage(Message msg) { switch(msg.what) { case MESSAGE_SEARCHED_SKIN: ArrayList skins=(ArrayList ) msg.obj;//获取skins adapter=new SkinAdapter(c, skins); listview.setAdapter(adapter); Toast.makeText(c, "查找到已经安装的皮肤", 1).show(); pDialog.dismiss(); break; case MESSAGE_SEARCHED_SKIN_FOR_NONTHING: Toast.makeText(c, "未查找到任何皮肤", 1).show(); pDialog.dismiss(); } } }; sp=this.getSharedPreferences("config",Context.MODE_WORLD_WRITEABLE); sp.registerOnSharedPreferenceChangeListener(this); listview=(ListView) findViewById(R.id.list); listview.setItemsCanFocus(false); listview.setChoiceMode(ListView.CHOICE_MODE_SINGLE); pDialog=new ProgressDialog(this); pDialog.setMessage("正在查找已经安装的皮肤"); listview.setOnCreateContextMenuListener(new OnCreateContextMenuListener() { public void onCreateContextMenu(ContextMenu menu, View v, ContextMenuInfo menuInfo) { menu.add("使用该主题"); } }); } private Runnable serachSkin =new Runnable(){ public void run() { PackageManager manager=c.getPackageManager(); List packages=manager.getInstalledPackages(PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED); ArrayList skins=new ArrayList (); for(PackageInfo info:packages) { //System.out.println(info.packageName); if(info.packageName.startsWith("org.leepood.skin.")) { skins.add(info); } } if(skins.size()>0) { Message msg=mHandler.obtainMessage(); msg.obj=skins; msg.what=MESSAGE_SEARCHED_SKIN; mHandler.sendMessage(msg); } else { mHandler.sendEmptyMessage(MESSAGE_SEARCHED_SKIN_FOR_NONTHING); } } }; private class SkinAdapter extends BaseAdapter { LayoutInflater mInflater; ArrayList datas; PackageManager manager; public SkinAdapter(Context c,ArrayList datas) { this.datas=datas; mInflater=LayoutInflater.from(c); manager=c.getPackageManager(); } public int getCount() { return datas.size(); } public Object getItem(int position) { return datas.get(position); } public long getItemId(int position) { return 0; } public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) { if(convertView==null) { convertView=mInflater.inflate(R.layout.skin_item, null); } ImageView icon=(ImageView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.skin_icon); TextView skin_name=(TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.skin_name); PackageInfo info=datas.get(position); icon.setImageDrawable(info.applicationInfo.loadIcon(manager)); skin_name.setText(info.applicationInfo.loadLabel(manager)); return convertView; } } public void onThemeChanged(String newThemePackageName) { try { Context themeContext=this.createPackageContext(newThemePackageName, CONTEXT_IGNORE_SECURITY); Resources res=themeContext.getResources(); setControlsStyle(res); } catch (NameNotFoundException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } private void setControlsStyle(Resources res) { listview.setBackgroundColor(res.getColor(R.color.ListView_bg)); } @Override public boolean onContextItemSelected(MenuItem item) { AdapterContextMenuInfo menuInfo=(AdapterContextMenuInfo)item.getMenuInfo(); PackageInfo info=(PackageInfo) adapter.getItem(menuInfo.position); sp.edit().putString("themePackage", info.packageName).commit(); return super.onContextItemSelected(item); } public void onSharedPreferenceChanged(SharedPreferences sharedPreferences, String key) { System.out.println("themeChange"); onThemeChanged(sharedPreferences.getString(key, "")); } }
这段代码的含义就是去查找系统中安装的包名，若以org.leepood.skin.开头则说明该包为主题包,将其加入listview中显示出来。代码中使用了多线程避免时间过长堵塞UI。程序将当前主题配置保存在SharedPreference中,为SharedPreference注册了一个监听函数，当其值发生改变时自动调用新的样式。当然，这只是个demo而已,一开始加载Activity没有去读取主题，这个可以由大家自己去实现。
最后贴张图片:




Android实现主题切换机制2
昨天花了点时间实现了主题的切换，但是里面还是不够灵活，回去想了想可以用继承和回调函数来进一步灵活更改主题，现在记录下我的实现办法
首先一个自定义类ThemeActivity继承自Activity，这个类是以后所有Activity的父类，在这个类里面定义了一个接口

public interface OnThemeChangedListener
{
public void onChanged(String newThemePackageName);

}
接下来，首先是要给ThemeActivity注册一个主题切换的listener,代码如下:

public void setOnThemeChangedListener(OnThemeChangedListener listener)
{
this.listener=listener;
}
然后就是注册一个SharedPreference来监听xml的变化，当发生改变的时候自动去调用listener.onChanged方法，将新的主题包名传递过去，代码如下:

public void onSharedPreferenceChanged(SharedPreferences sharedPreferences,
String key) {
if(key.equals("themePackage"))
{
listener.onChanged(sp.getString("themePackage", ""));
}

}
接着在继承于ThemeActivity的子类里面首先是setOnThemeChangedListener.接着用一个匿名内部类搞定。