org.hibernate.exception.ConstraintViolationException: Could not execute JDBC batch update解决

环境

Eclipse Indigo + Hibernate3.2 + Oracle 11g R2 + SQLPlus

问题

运行Hibernate程序，报如下异常

org.hibernate.exception.ConstraintViolationException: Could not execute JDBC batch update
	at org.hibernate.exception.SQLStateConverter.convert(SQLStateConverter.java:94)
	at org.hibernate.exception.JDBCExceptionHelper.convert(JDBCExceptionHelper.java:66)
	at org.hibernate.jdbc.AbstractBatcher.executeBatch(AbstractBatcher.java:275)
	at org.hibernate.engine.ActionQueue.executeActions(ActionQueue.java:266)
	at org.hibernate.engine.ActionQueue.executeActions(ActionQueue.java:167)
	at org.hibernate.event.def.AbstractFlushingEventListener.performExecutions(AbstractFlushingEventListener.java:321)
	at org.hibernate.event.def.DefaultFlushEventListener.onFlush(DefaultFlushEventListener.java:50)
	at org.hibernate.impl.SessionImpl.flush(SessionImpl.java:1028)
	at org.hibernate.impl.SessionImpl.managedFlush(SessionImpl.java:366)
	at org.hibernate.transaction.JDBCTransaction.commit(JDBCTransaction.java:137)
	at com.addbook.dao.impl.AdminDaoImpl.register(AdminDaoImpl.java:113)
	at com.addbook.service.impl.AdminServiceImpl.register(AdminServiceImpl.java:71)
	at com.addbook.dao.impl.TestAdmin.testRegisterByEntity(TestAdmin.java:64)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
	at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:44)
	at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:15)
	at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:41)
	at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:20)
	at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runNotIgnored(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:79)
	at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:71)
	at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:49)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:193)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:52)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:191)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:42)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:184)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:236)
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run(JUnit4TestReference.java:50)
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:38)
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:467)
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:683)
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:390)
	at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:197)
Caused by: java.sql.BatchUpdateException: ORA-01400: 无法将 NULL 插入 ("WGB"."ADMIN"."CREATED_DATETIME")

	at oracle.jdbc.driver.DatabaseError.throwBatchUpdateException(DatabaseError.java:343)
	at oracle.jdbc.driver.OraclePreparedStatement.executeBatch(OraclePreparedStatement.java:10720)
	at org.hibernate.jdbc.BatchingBatcher.doExecuteBatch(BatchingBatcher.java:70)
	at org.hibernate.jdbc.AbstractBatcher.executeBatch(AbstractBatcher.java:268)
	... 33 more

解决

出现这个问题原因是违反了约束。不能向不为空的列插入空值。查看映射文件，发现有如下属性的映射：

<property name="createdDatetime"></property>

再查询表结构，发现以前建的表多了个属性，于是解决办法就来了。

1. 将映射文件改成如下形式，指定列名：

<property name="createdDatetime" column="CREATED_DATETIME"></property>

2. 删除多余的列

alter table admin drop column CREATEDDATETIME;

3. 重新插入数据。

参考资料

http://zhidao.baidu.com/question/233479527.html

http://www.iteye.com/problems/10596