Java Thrift Server Sample

Thrift 是facebook的核心技术之一，使用不同开发语言开发的系统可以通过该框架实现彼此间的通讯，开发者只需编辑一份thrift脚本，即可自动获得其它开发语言的代码(比如 c++ java python ruby c# haskell ocmal erlang cocoa php squeak).同时提供了完整的rpc service framework，可以很方便的直接构建服务。

简单实现一个User Activity的log服务和客户端，只是作简单的演示，所以没有实现异步调用等缓冲机制（比如Queue），具体实现可以根据自己的情况定制。

目标：实现一个user activity log 服务。

step 1:安装Thrift

please refer tohttp://incubator.apache.org/thrift/

step 2:编写Thrift脚本,存为DataReceiver.thrift

namespacejavathrift.test structActivity{ 1:i64uid, 2:i32type, 3:i64timestamp, 4:map<string,string>maps, } service DataReceiver{ onewayvoidpostData(1:Activityac), onewayvoidpostDataArray(1:list<Activity>arg), }

step 3:生成代码

thrift--genjavaDataReceiver.thrift

step 4:根据需要，编写自己的代码

a.server实现类

packagecom.happyelements.DataCenter; importjava.util.List; importorg.apache.thrift.TException; publicclassDataServerImplimplementsDataReceiver.Iface{ @Override publicvoidpostData(Activityac)throwsTException{ // TODO Auto-generated method stub //这里写自己的定制代码 } @Override publicvoidpostDataArray(List<Activity>arg)throwsTException{ // TODO Auto-generated method stub //这里写自己的定制代码 longtime=System.currentTimeMillis(); System.out.println("postDataArray called timestamp: "+time); List<Activity>activities=arg; System.out.println("len = "+activities.size()); for(inti=0;i<activities.size();i++){ Activityac=activities.get(i); System.out.println(ac.getUid()); System.out.println(ac.getType()); System.out.println(ac.getMaps().get("foo")); } } }

b.服务器

packagecom.happyelements.DataCenter; importorg.apache.thrift.protocol.TBinaryProtocol; importorg.apache.thrift.protocol.TBinaryProtocol.Factory; importorg.apache.thrift.server.TServer; importorg.apache.thrift.server.TThreadPoolServer; importorg.apache.thrift.transport.TServerSocket; importorg.apache.thrift.transport.TTransportException; publicclassDataServer{ privatevoidstart(){ try{ TServerSocket serverTransport=newTServerSocket(8811); DataReceiver.Processor processor=newDataReceiver.Processor(newDataServerImpl()); Factory protFactory=newTBinaryProtocol.Factory(true,true); TServerserver=newTThreadPoolServer(processor,serverTransport,protFactory); System.out.println("Starting server on port 8811 ..."); server.serve(); }catch(TTransportException e){ e.printStackTrace(); }catch(Exceptione){ e.printStackTrace(); } } /** * @param args */ publicstaticvoidmain(String[]args){ // TODO Auto-generated method stub DataServer srv=newDataServer(); srv.start(); } }

c.客户端

packagecom.happyelements.DataCenter; importjava.util.ArrayList; importjava.util.HashMap; importjava.util.List; importjava.util.Map; importorg.apache.thrift.TException; importorg.apache.thrift.protocol.TBinaryProtocol; importorg.apache.thrift.protocol.TProtocol; importorg.apache.thrift.transport.TSocket; importorg.apache.thrift.transport.TTransport; importorg.apache.thrift.transport.TTransportException; importcom.happyelements.DataCenter.DataReceiver.Client; publicclassTestClient{ privatevoidstart(){ TTransport transport; try{ transport=newTSocket("localhost",8811); TProtocol protocol=newTBinaryProtocol(transport); Client client=newClient(protocol); transport.open(); List<Activity>la=newArrayList<Activity>(); Activityac=newActivity(); ac.setType(1); ac.setUid(12345); Map<String,String>map=newHashMap<String,String>(); map.put("foo","blablabla..."); ac.setMaps(map); la.add(ac); client.postDataArray(la); transport.close(); }catch(TTransportException e){ e.printStackTrace(); }catch(TException e){ e.printStackTrace(); } } publicstaticvoidmain(String[]args){ TestClient c=newTestClient(); c.start(); } }

以上代码需要的jar包:

libthrift.jar

slf4j-api-1.5.8.jar

slf4j-log4j12-1.5.8.jar

log4j-1.2.15.jar

ok. thats all.