第一篇技术博客

今天面试一家NB的互联网公司被虐惨了，深感自己作为将来的程序员修行实在不足。故开通此博客以记录自己的成长。

废话不多说，先回忆一下昨天一道Java改错读程的题目：

package com.thinkjoy.test;

class Base {
	String name = "Base";

	void doSomething() {
		System.out.println(this.name + "is doing Base's job.");
	}
}

class Derived extends Base {
	String name = "Derived";

	void doSomething() {
		System.out.println(this.name + "is doing Derived's job.");
	}
}

public class ThinkJoyTest {

	/**
	 * @param args
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		Base b=new Derived();
		System.out.println(b.name);
		b.doSomething();
		Base b1=b;
		System.out.println(b1.name);
		b1.doSomething();
		Derived d=(Derived)b1;
		System.out.println(d.name);
		d.doSomething();
	}

}

问输出？

答：

Base
Derivedis doing Derived's job.
Base
Derivedis doing Derived's job.
Derived
Derivedis doing Derived's job.

分析原因：

b是由Base类声明的，调用Derived构造函数生成的对象，在直接引用b中的属性时，会输出Base中定义的属性。

相反，在调用b中的方法时，调用的是Derived中重写的方法。