Java并发编程之线程管理（Executor框架15）

4.5指定一段时间运行并发任务

当你发送一个任务给指定的executor时，它依据executor的配置来迅速被运行。当你对线程的运行不太感兴趣，只需要它快速的运行就可以了，这就是它的使用场合。当你想间歇地执行一个任务或者定期地执行一个任务。对于这些目的，Executor框架提供了一个ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor类。请看下面实例实例代码。

定义Task类，实现一个简单的逻辑。

import java.util.Date;
import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
importjava.util.concurrent.ScheduledExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
 
 
/**
 * This class implements the task ofthis example. Writes a
 * message to the console with theactual date and returns the
 * 'Hello, world' string
 *
 */
public class Task implements Callable<String> {
 
    /**
     * Name of the task
     */
    private Stringname;
   
    /**
     * Constructor of the class
     * @param name Name of the task
     */
    public Task(String name) {
        this.name=name;
    }
   
    /**
     * Main method of the task. Writes a message tothe console with
     * the actual date and returns the 'Helloworld' string
     */
    @Override
    public String call()throws Exception {
        System.out.printf("%s: Starting at : %s\n",name,new Date());
        return"Hello, world";
    }
 
    /**
     * Main method of the example
     * @param args
     */
    public staticvoidmain(String[] args) {
 
        // Create a ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor
        ScheduledExecutorService executor=(ScheduledExecutorService)Executors.newScheduledThreadPool(1);
       
        System.out.printf("Main: Starting at: %s\n",new Date());
       
        // Send the tasks to the executor with the specified delay
        for (int i=0; i<5; i++) {
            Task task=new Task("Task "+i);
            executor.schedule(task,i+1 ,TimeUnit.SECONDS);
        }
       
        // Finish the executor
        executor.shutdown();
       
        // Waits for the finalization of the executor
        try {
            executor.awaitTermination(1,TimeUnit.DAYS);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
 
        // Writes the finalization message
        System.out.printf("Core: Ends at: %s\n",new Date());
    }
}

运行结果：

Main:Starting at: Sun Mar 30 23:03:12 CST 2014
Task0: Starting at : Sun Mar 30 23:03:13 CST 2014
Task1: Starting at : Sun Mar 30 23:03:14 CST 2014
Task2: Starting at : Sun Mar 30 23:03:15 CST 2014
Task3: Starting at : Sun Mar 30 23:03:16 CST 2014
Task4: Starting at : Sun Mar 30 23:03:17 CST 2014
Core:Ends at: Sun Mar 30 23:03:17 CST 2014