ClassLoaderUtil

package com.caakee.util;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.Properties;

import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;

/**
 *@author 沈东良 shendl_s@hotmail.com
 *Nov29,2006 10:34:34AM
 *用来加载类，ｃｌａｓｓｐａｔｈ下的资源文件，属性文件等。
 *getExtendResource(StringrelativePath)方法，可以使用../符号来加载classpath外部的资源。
 */
public class ClassLoaderUtil {
    private static Log log=LogFactory.getLog(ClassLoaderUtil.class);
    /**
     *Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader().getResource("")
     */

    /**
     *加载Java类。 使用全限定类名
     *@paramclassName
     *@return
     */
    public static Class loadClass(String className) {
        try {
          return getClassLoader().loadClass(className);
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
          throw new RuntimeException("class not found '"+className+"'", e);
        }
     }
     /**
       *得到类加载器
       *@return
       */
     public static ClassLoader getClassLoader() {

        return ClassLoaderUtil.class.getClassLoader();
     }
     /**
       *提供相对于classpath的资源路径，返回文件的输入流
       *@param relativePath必须传递资源的相对路径。是相对于classpath的路径。如果需要查找classpath外部的资源，需要使用../来查找
       *@return 文件输入流
       *@throws IOException
       *@throws MalformedURLException
       */
     public static InputStream getStream(String relativePath) throws MalformedURLException, IOException {
         if(!relativePath.contains("../")){
             return getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream(relativePath);

         }else{
             return ClassLoaderUtil.getStreamByExtendResource(relativePath);
         }

     }
     /**
       *
       *@param url
       *@return
       *@throwsIOException
       */
     public static InputStream getStream(URL url) throws IOException{
         if(url!=null){
            return url.openStream();
         }else{
             return null;
         }
     }
     /**
       *
       *@param relativePath必须传递资源的相对路径。是相对于classpath的路径。如果需要查找classpath外部的资源，需要使用../来查找
       *@return
       *@throws MalformedURLException
       *@throws IOException
       */
     public static InputStream getStreamByExtendResource(String relativePath) throws MalformedURLException, IOException{
        return ClassLoaderUtil.getStream(ClassLoaderUtil.getExtendResource(relativePath));


     }

      /**
       *提供相对于classpath的资源路径，返回属性对象，它是一个散列表
       *@paramresource
       *@return
       */
     public static Properties getProperties(String resource) {
        Properties properties = new Properties();
        try {
          properties.load(getStream(resource));
        } catch (IOException e) {
          throw new RuntimeException("couldn't load properties file '"+resource+"'", e);
        }
        return properties;
     }
     /**
       *得到本Class所在的ClassLoader的Classpat的绝对路径。
       *URL形式的
       *@return
       */
     public static String getAbsolutePathOfClassLoaderClassPath(){
         ClassLoaderUtil.log.info(ClassLoaderUtil.getClassLoader().getResource("").toString());
         return ClassLoaderUtil.getClassLoader().getResource("").toString();

     }
     /**
       *
       *@param relativePath 必须传递资源的相对路径。是相对于classpath的路径。如果需要查找classpath外部的资源，需要使用../来查找
       *@return 资源的绝对URL
       *@throws MalformedURLException
       */
     public static URL getExtendResource(String relativePath) throws MalformedURLException{

         ClassLoaderUtil.log.info("传入的相对路径："+relativePath) ;
         //ClassLoaderUtil.log.info(Integer.valueOf(relativePath.indexOf("../"))) ;
         if(!relativePath.contains("../")){
             return ClassLoaderUtil.getResource(relativePath);

         }
         String classPathAbsolutePath=ClassLoaderUtil.getAbsolutePathOfClassLoaderClassPath();

         if(relativePath.substring(0, 1).equals("/")){
             relativePath=relativePath.substring(1);
         }

         ClassLoaderUtil.log.info(Integer.valueOf(relativePath.lastIndexOf("../"))) ;

         String wildcardString=relativePath.substring(0,relativePath.lastIndexOf("../")+3);//类似于../../../../

         relativePath=relativePath.substring(relativePath.lastIndexOf("../")+3);//相对于路径部分

         int containSum=ClassLoaderUtil.containSum(wildcardString, "../");//总共向上几级

         classPathAbsolutePath= ClassLoaderUtil.cutLastString(classPathAbsolutePath, "/", containSum);

         String resourceAbsolutePath=classPathAbsolutePath+relativePath;
         ClassLoaderUtil.log.info("绝对路径："+resourceAbsolutePath) ;
         URL resourceAbsoluteURL = new URL(resourceAbsolutePath);
         return resourceAbsoluteURL;
     }
     /**
      *
       *@param source
       *@param dest
       *@return
       */
     private static int containSum(String source,String dest){
         int containSum=0;
         int destLength=dest.length();
         while(source.contains(dest)){
             containSum=containSum+1;
             source=source.substring(destLength);
         }
         return containSum;
     }
     /**
       *
       *@param source
       *@param dest
       *@param num
       *@return
       */
     private static String cutLastString(String source,String dest,int num){
         // String cutSource=null;
         for(int i=0;i<=num;i++){
             //source=source.substring(0, source.lastIndexOf(dest, source.length()-2)+1);
        	 source=source.substring(0, source.lastIndexOf(dest));
         }
         return source+File.separator;
     }
     /**
       *
       *@paramre source
       *@return
       */
      public static URL getResource(String resource){
    	  ClassLoaderUtil.log.info("传入的相对于classpath的路径："+resource) ;
    	  return ClassLoaderUtil.getClassLoader().getResource(resource);
      }




    /**
     *@param args
     *@throws MalformedURLException
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) throws MalformedURLException {

        //ClassLoaderUtil.getExtendResource("../spring/dao.xml");
        //ClassLoaderUtil.getExtendResource("../../../src/log4j.properties");
        ClassLoaderUtil.getExtendResource("log4j.properties");

        System.out.println(ClassLoaderUtil.getClassLoader().getResource("log4j.properties").toString());

    }

}