/******************************************************************
题目:输入一个正整数数组,把数组里所有数字拼接起来排成一个数,打印
能拼接出的所有数字中最小的一个。例如输入数组{3,32,321},则打印出这
3个数字能排成的最小数字32132。
******************************************************************/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <algorithm>
int compare(const void* strNumber1, const void* strNumber2);
// int型整数用十进制表示最多只有10位
const int g_MaxNumberLength = 10;
char* g_StrCombine1 = new char[g_MaxNumberLength * 2 + 1];
char* g_StrCombine2 = new char[g_MaxNumberLength * 2 + 1];
void PrintMinNumber(int* numbers, int length)
{
if(numbers == NULL || length <= 0)
return;
char** strNumbers = (char**)(new int[length]);
for(int i = 0; i < length; ++i)
{
strNumbers[i] = new char[g_MaxNumberLength + 1];
sprintf(strNumbers[i], "%d", numbers[i]);
}
qsort(strNumbers, length, sizeof(char*), compare);
for(int i = 0; i < length; ++i)
printf("%s", strNumbers[i]);
printf("\n");
for(int i = 0; i < length; ++i)
delete[] strNumbers[i];
delete[] strNumbers;
}
// 如果[strNumber1][strNumber2] > [strNumber2][strNumber1], 返回值大于0
// 如果[strNumber1][strNumber2] = [strNumber2][strNumber1], 返回值等于0
// 如果[strNumber1][strNumber2] < [strNumber2][strNumber1], 返回值小于0
int compare(const void* strNumber1, const void* strNumber2)
{
// [strNumber1][strNumber2]
strcpy(g_StrCombine1, *(const char**)strNumber1); //这里转换的时候不能用(const char*)?,我试了下是可以的
strcat(g_StrCombine1, *(const char**)strNumber2);
// [strNumber2][strNumber1]
strcpy(g_StrCombine2, *(const char*)strNumber2);
strcat(g_StrCombine2, *(const char*)strNumber1);
return strcmp(g_StrCombine1, g_StrCombine2);
}
// ====================测试代码====================
void Test(char* testName, int* numbers, int length, char* expectedResult)
{
if(testName != NULL)
printf("%s begins:\n", testName);
if(expectedResult != NULL)
printf("Expected result is: \t%s\n", expectedResult);
printf("Actual result is: \t");
PrintMinNumber(numbers, length);
printf("\n");
}
void Test1()
{
int numbers[] = {3, 5, 1, 4, 2};
Test("Test1", numbers, sizeof(numbers)/sizeof(int), "12345");
}
void Test2()
{
int numbers[] = {3, 32, 321};
Test("Test2", numbers, sizeof(numbers)/sizeof(int), "321323");
}
void Test3()
{
int numbers[] = {3, 323, 32123};
Test("Test3", numbers, sizeof(numbers)/sizeof(int), "321233233");
}
void Test4()
{
int numbers[] = {1, 11, 111};
Test("Test4", numbers, sizeof(numbers)/sizeof(int), "111111");
}
// 数组中只有一个数字
void Test5()
{
int numbers[] = {321};
Test("Test5", numbers, sizeof(numbers)/sizeof(int), "321");
}
void Test6()
{
Test("Test6", NULL, 0, "Don't print anything.");
}
int main()
{
Test1();
Test2();
Test3();
Test4();
Test5();
Test6();
return 0;
}
==参考剑指offer
把数组排成最小的数
最新推荐文章于 2021-08-27 15:09:24 发布