JavaScript基础知识

JavaScript基础知识 2010年03月02日  1 创建脚本块             code goes here        2 隐藏脚本代码        document.write("Hello");   // -->      3 浏览器不支持的时候显示      Hello to the non-JavaScript browser.      4 链接外部脚本文件      5 注释脚本      // This is a comment   document.write("Hello"); // This is a comment   /*   All of this   is a comment   */      6 输出到浏览器   document.write("Hello");   7 定义变量   var myVariable = "some value";   8 字符串相加   var myString = "String1" + "String2";   9 字符串搜索        var myVariable = "Hello there";   var therePlace = myVariable.search("there");   document.write(therePlace);   // -->      10 字符串替换   thisVar.replace("Monday","Friday");   11 格式化字串        var myVariable = "Hello there";   document.write(myVariable.big() + "
");   document.write(myVariable.blink() + "
");   document.write(myVariable.bold() + "
");   document.write(myVariable.fixed() + "
");   document.write(myVariable.fontcolor("red") + "
");   document.write(myVariable.fontsize("18pt") + "
");   document.write(myVariable.italics() + "
");   document.write(myVariable.small() + "
");   document.write(myVariable.strike() + "
");   document.write(myVariable.sub() + "
");   document.write(myVariable.sup() + "
");   document.write(myVariable.toLowerCase() + "
");   document.write(myVariable.toUpperCase() + "
");   var firstString = "My String";   var finalString = firstString.bold().toLowerCase().fontcolor("red");   // -->      12 创建数组        var myArray = new Array(5);   myArray[0] = "First Entry";   myArray[1] = "Second Entry";   myArray[2] = "Third Entry";   myArray[3] = "Fourth Entry";   myArray[4] = "Fifth Entry";   var anotherArray = new Array("First Entry","Second Entry","Third Entry","Fourth Entry","Fifth Entry");   // -->      13 数组排序        var myArray = new Array(5);   myArray[0] = "z";   myArray[1] = "c";   myArray[2] = "d";   myArray[3] = "a";   myArray[4] = "q";   document.write(myArray.sort());   // -->      14 分割字符串        var myVariable = "a,b,c,d";   var stringArray = myVariable.split(",");   document.write(stringArray[0]);   document.write(stringArray[1]);   document.write(stringArray[2]);   document.write(stringArray[3]);   // -->      15 弹出警告信息        window.alert("Hello");   // -->      16 弹出确认框        var result = window.confirm("Click OK to continue");   // -->      17 定义函数        function multiple(number1,number2) {   var result = number1 * number2;   return result;   }   // -->      18 调用JS函数   Link text   Link text   19 在页面加载完成后执行函数      Body of the page      20 条件判断        var userChoice = window.confirm("Choose OK or Cancel");   var result = (userChoice == true) ? "OK" : "Cancel";   document.write(result);   // -->      21 指定次数循环        var myArray = new Array(3);   myArray[0] = "Item 0";   myArray[1] = "Item 1";   myArray[2] = "Item 2";   for (i = 0; i   document.write(myArray + "
");   }   // -->      22 设定将来执行        function hello() {   window.alert("Hello");   }   window.setTimeout("hello()",5000);   // -->      23 定时执行函数        function hello() {   window.alert("Hello");   window.setTimeout("hello()",5000);   }   window.setTimeout("hello()",5000);   // -->      24 取消定时执行        function hello() {   window.alert("Hello");   }   var myTimeout = window.setTimeout("hello()",5000);   window.clearTimeout(myTimeout);   // -->      25 在页面卸载时候执行函数      Body of the page      26 访问对象      var myURL = document.URL;   window.alert(myURL);      27 动态输出HTML      document.write("Here's some information about this :");   document.write("");   document.write("Referring : " + document.referrer + "");   document.write(": " + + "");   document.write("URL: " + document.URL + "");   document.write("");      28 输出换行   document.writeln("a");   document.writeln("b");   29 输出日期      var thisDate = new Date();   document.write(thisDate.toString());      30 指定日期的时区      var myOffset = -2;   var currentDate = new Date();   var userOffset = currentDate.getTimezoneOffset()/60;   var timeZoneDifference = userOffset - myOffset;   currentDate.setHours(currentDate.getHours() + timeZoneDifference);   document.write("The time and date in Central Europe is: " + currentDate.toLocaleString());      31 设置日期输出格式      var thisDate = new Date();   var thisTimeString = thisDate.getHours() + ":" + thisDate.getMinutes();   var thisDateString = thisDate.getFullYear() + "/" + thisDate.getMonth() + "/" + thisDate.getDate();   document.write(thisTimeString + " on " + thisDateString);      32 读取URL参数      var urlParts = document.URL.split("?");   var parameterParts = urlParts[1].split("&");   for (i = 0; i   var pairParts = parameterParts.split("=");   var pairName = pairParts[0];   var pairValue = pairParts[1];   document.write(pairName + " :" +pairValue );   }      33 打开一个新的对象      function newDocument() {   document.open();   document.write("This is a New ");   document.close();   }      34 页面跳转      window.location = ":void(0);";      35 添加网页加载进度窗口            var placeHolder = window.open('holder.html','placeholder','width=200,height=200');      The Main Page         This is the main page         36 读取图像属性      Width   37 动态加载图像      myImage = new Image;   myImage.src = "Tellers1.jpg";      38 简单的图像替换      rollImage = new Image;   rollImage.src = "rollImage1.jpg";   defaultImage = new Image;   defaultImage.src = "image1.jpg";        οnmοuseοut="document.myImage.src = defaultImage.src;">      39 随机显示图像      var imageList = new Array;   imageList[0] = "image1.jpg";   imageList[1] = "image2.jpg";   imageList[2] = "image3.jpg";   imageList[3] = "image4.jpg";   var imageChoice = Math.floor(Math.random() * imageList.length);   document.write('');      40 函数实现的图像替换      var source = 0;   var replacement = 1;   function createRollOver(originalImage,replacementImage) {   var imageArray = new Array;   imageArray[source] = new Image;   imageArray[source].src = originalImage;   imageArray[replacement] = new Image;   imageArray[replacement].src = replacementImage;   return imageArray;   }   var rollImage1 = createRollOver("image1.jpg","rollImage1.jpg");        οnmοuseοut="document.myImage1.src = rollImage1[source].src;">         41 创建幻灯片      var imageList = new Array;   imageList[0] = new Image;   imageList[0].src = "image1.jpg";   imageList[1] = new Image;   imageList[1].src = "image2.jpg";   imageList[2] = new Image;   imageList[2].src = "image3.jpg";   imageList[3] = new Image;   imageList[3].src = "image4.jpg";   function slideShow(imageNumber) {   document.slideShow.src = imageList[imageNumber].src;   imageNumber += 1;   if (imageNumber   window.setTimeout("slideShow(" + imageNumber + ")",3000);   }   }               42 随机广告图片      var imageList = new Array;   imageList[0] = "image1.jpg";   imageList[1] = "image2.jpg";   imageList[2] = "image3.jpg";   imageList[3] = "image4.jpg";   var urlList = new Array;   urlList[0] = "http://some.host/";   urlList[1] = "http://another.host/";   urlList[2] = "http://somewhere.else/";   urlList[3] = "http://right.here/";   var imageChoice = Math.floor(Math.random() * imageList.length);   document.write('  + imageList[imageChoice] + '">');      43 表单构成            First Choice   Second Choice               44 访问表单中的文本框内容               Check Text Field   45 动态复制文本框内容      Enter some Text:   Copy Text:      Copy Text Field   46 侦测文本框的变化      Enter some Text:      47 访问选中的Select         1   2   3            Check Selection List   48 动态增加Select项         1   2            document.myForm.mySelect.length++;   document.myForm.mySelect.options[document.myForm.mySelect.length - 1].text = "3";   document.myForm.mySelect.options[document.myForm.mySelect.length - 1].value = "Third Choice";      49 验证表单字段      function checkField(field) {   if (field.value == "") {   window.alert("You must enter a value in the field");   field.focus();   }   }         Text Field:   
     50 验证Select项      function checkList(selection) {   if (selection.length == 0) {   window.alert("You must make a selection from the list.");   return false;   }   return true;   }      51 动态改变表单的action      Username:
  Password:
       >     >      52 使用图像按钮      Username:
  Password:
        53 表单数据的加密        function encrypt(item) {   var newItem = '';   for (i=0; i   newItem += item.charCodeAt(i) + '.';   }   return newItem;   }   function encryptForm(myForm) {   for (i=0; i   myForm.elements.value = encrypt(myForm.elements.value);   }   }   //-->         Enter Some Text:      54 改变浏览器状态栏文字提示      window.status = "A new status message";      55 弹出确认提示框      var userChoice = window.confirm("Click OK or Cancel");   if (userChoice) {   document.write("You chose OK");   } else {   document.write("You chose Cancel");   }      56 提示输入      var userName = window.prompt("Please Enter Your Name","Enter Your Name Here");   document.write("Your Name is " + userName);      57 打开一个新窗口      window.open(":void(0);","myNewWindow");      58 设置新窗口的大小      window.open(":void(0);","myNewWindow",'height=300,width=300');      59 设置新窗口的位置      window.open(":void(0);", "myNewWindow",   'height=300,width=300,left=200,screenX=200,top=100,screenY=100');      60 是否显示工具栏和滚动栏      window.open(':void(0);', 'myNewWindow',   'height=100, width=400, top=0, left=0, toolbar=no, menubar=no,   + 'scrollbars=no, resizable=no,location=n o, status=no');      61 是否可以缩放新窗口的大小      window.open(':void(0);', 'myNewWindow', 'resizable=yes');      62 加载一个新的文档到当前窗口      Open New Document   63 设置页面的滚动位置      if (document.all) { //如果是IE浏览器则使用scrollTop属性   document.body.scrollTop = 200;   } else { //如果是NetScape浏览器则使用pageYOffset属性   window.pageYOffset = 200;   }      64 在IE中打开全屏窗口     >   Open a full-screen window   65 新窗口和父窗口的操作      //定义新窗口   var newWindow = window.open("128a.html","newWindow");   newWindow.close(); //在父窗口中关闭打开的新窗口   //在新窗口中关闭父窗口   //window.opener.close()      66 往新窗口中写内容      var newWindow = window.open("","newWindow");   newWindow.document.open();   newWindow.document.write("This is a new window");   newWIndow.document.close();      67 加载页面到框架页面               在frame1中加载frame2中的页面   parent.frame2.document.location = "135b.html";   68 在框架页面之间共享脚本      //如果在frame1中html文件中有个脚本   function doAlert() {   window.alert("Frame 1 is loaded");   }      那么在frame2中可以如此调用该方法      This is frame 2.      69 数据公用      //可以在框架页面定义数据项,使得该数据可以被多个框架中的页面公用   var persistentVariable = "This is a persistent value";   //这样在frame1和frame2中都可以使用变量persistentVariable                  70 框架代码库   根据以上的一些思路,我们可以使用一个隐藏的框架页面来作为整个框架集的代码库               
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