IO繁忙:WARNING:aiowait timed out 1 times

系统IO繁忙,语句运行奇慢。
警告日志里面出现如下信息。

Tue Mar 17 21:12:27 2009
Completed checkpoint up to RBA [0x286c3.2.10], SCN: 8378443196795
Tue Mar 17 21:20:52 2009
WARNING: aiowait timed out 1 times
Tue Mar 17 21:23:01 2009
Completed checkpoint up to RBA [0x286c4.2.10], SCN: 8378443837692
Tue Mar 17 21:30:52 2009
WARNING: aiowait timed out 2 times
Tue Mar 17 21:40:52 2009
WARNING: aiowait timed out 3 times
Tue Mar 17 21:41:39 2009
Beginning log switch checkpoint up to RBA [0x286c5.2.10], SCN: 8378443843308
Thread 1 advanced to log sequence 165573
Current log# 2 seq# 165573 mem# 0: /oralogs01/CNSRPT/redo02a.log
Current log# 2 seq# 165573 mem# 1: /oralogs01_mirror/CNSRPT/redo02b.log
Tue Mar 17 21:50:21 2009
Completed checkpoint up to RBA [0x286c5.2.10], SCN: 8378443843308
Tue Mar 17 21:50:52 2009
WARNING: aiowait timed out 4 times
Tue Mar 17 22:00:52 2009
WARNING: aiowait timed out 5 times

**************************************************************************8

This is the Output of the TOP command

load averages: 1.07, 1.36, 1.49
23:08:09
155 processes: 153 sleeping, 2 on cpu
CPU states: 95.0% idle, 2.1% user, 2.9% kernel, 0.0% iowait, 0.0% swap
Memory: 20G real, 16G free, 2237M swap in use, 18G swap free

PID USERNAME THR PRI NICE SIZE RES STATE TIME CPU COMMAND
5085 oracle 1 60 2 31M 26M sleep 0:41 0.17% dtodump
17552 oracle 11 1 0 1131M 1115M sleep 5:04 0.17% oracle
7669 oracle 1 52 2 31M 26M sleep 0:20 0.13% dtodump
17647 oracle 11 1 0 1131M 1115M cpu15 4:52 0.12% oracle
17642 oracle 11 1 0 1131M 1114M sleep 4:56 0.06% oracle
17969 oracle 11 1 0 1131M 1115M sleep 4:37 0.05% oracle
17813 oracle 11 46 0 1131M 1114M sleep 5:04 0.05% oracle
17800 oracle 11 1 0 1131M 1115M sleep 4:51 0.05% oracle
17975 oracle 11 59 0 1131M 1114M sleep 5:18 0.04% oracle
17531 oracle 11 59 0 1131M 1115M sleep 5:23 0.04% oracle
17673 oracle 11 59 0 1131M 1114M sleep 5:28 0.03% oracle
17981 oracle 11 1 0 1131M 1115M sleep 5:04 0.03% oracle
2151 oracle 1 58 0 3992K 2264K cpu4 0:13 0.03% top
17817 oracle 11 1 0 1131M 1115M sleep 5:06 0.03% oracle
17601 oracle 11 1 0 1131M 1115M sleep 4:50 0.03% oracle
17822 oracle 11 1 0 1131M 1114M sleep 5:07 0.03% oracle
17651 oracle 11 1 0 1131M 1115M sleep 4:25 0.03% oracle
6913 oracle 1 59 2 1944K 1832K sleep 0:00 0.03% ora_mon_errchec
8632 oracle 1 60 2 1944K 1840K sleep 0:00 0.03% ora_adm_cdpagen
17731 oracle 11 59 0 1131M 1114M sleep 5:19 0.02% oracle
17966 oracle 11 10 1131M 1115M sleep 5:01 0.02% oracle
17654 oracle 11 1 0 1131M 1115M sleep 4:39 0.02% oracle
5469 oracle 1 60 2 31M 26M sleep 0:31 0.02% dtodump
17810 oracle 11 14 0 1131M 1114M sleep 5:24 0.02% oracle
17803 oracle 11 1 0 1131M 1114M sleep 4:45 0.02% oracle
17518 oracle 11 59 0 1131M 1114M sleep 4:42 0.02% oracle
17688 oracle 11 40 0 1131M 1115M sleep 4:33 0.02% oracle
4933 oracle 1 1 2 31M 26M sleep 0:38 0.02% dtodump
17777 oracle 11 57 0 1131M 1114M sleep 5:13 0.02% oracle
17977 oracle 11 1 0 1131M 1115M sleep 5:06 0.02% oracle
17973 oracle 11 11 0 1131M 1114M sleep 4:07 0.02% oracle
17971 oracle 11 530 1131M 1115M sleep 5:10 0.02% oracle
17844 oracle 11 1 0 1131M 1114M sleep 5:09 0.02% oracle
17949 oracle 11 49 0 1131M 1114M sleep 5:05 0.02% oracle
17858 oracle 11 59 0 1131M 1114M sleep 4:58 0.02% oracle
17931 oracle 11 1 0 1131M 1115M sleep 4:47 0.02% oracle
17754 oracle 11 1 0 1131M 1115M sleep 4:37 0.02% oracle
17807 oracle 11 1 0 1131M 1115M sleep 4:37 0.02% oracle
5105 oracle 1 53 2 5008K 3240K sleep 0:04 0.02% disk
7772 oracle 1 60 2 5008K 3248K sleep 0:02 0.02% disk
17983 oracle 11 1 0 1131M 1115M sleep 5:22 0.01% oracle
17704 oracle 11 1 0 1131M 1114M sleep 5:13 0.01% oracle
17578 oracle 11 59 0 1131M 1116M sleep 5:12 0.01% oracle
17879 oracle 11 1 0 1131M 1114M sleep 5:05 0.01% oracle
17979 oracle 11 1 0 1131M 1114M sleep 5:02 0.01% oracle
17620 oracle 11 49 0 1131M 1114M sleep 4:54 0.01% oracle
17904 oracle 11 1 0 1131M 1115M sleep 4:53 0.01% oracle
17819 oracle 11 1 0 1131M 1115M sleep 4:22 0.01% oracle
3584 oracle 1 39 2 31M 26M sleep 0:56 0.01% dtodump
18064 oracle 1 1 0 1129M 1094M sleep 14:20 0.01% oracle


Top 5 Timed Events Avg %Total
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ wait Call
Event Waits Time (s) (ms) Time Wait
Class
------------------------------ ------------ ----------- ------ ------
----------
direct path read 34,905,907 3,332,329 95 52.8 User
I/O
resmgr:cpu quantum 1,495,026 812,946 544 12.9
Scheduler
PX Deq Credit: send blkd 303,385 528,368 1742 8.4
Other
db file sequential read 17,095,772 519,679 30 8.2 User
I/O
db file scattered read 2,174,453 156,539 72 2.5 User
I/O
-------------------------------------------------------------


extended device statistics tty
device r/s w/s kr/s kw/s wait actv svc_t %w %b tin tout
2 2436
md5 0.0 2.0 0.0 32.1 0.0 0.0 13.4 1 1
md15 0.0 2.0 0.0 32.1 0.0 0.0 6.2 0 1
md25 0.0 2.0 0.0 32.1 0.0 0.0 2.5 0 1
md100 410.4 11.5 7504.8 1110.0 0.0 213.0 504.8 0 100
md101 0.0 1.0 0.0 7.5 0.0 1.0 995.8 0 100
md103 0.5 1.5 4.0 12.0 0.0 2.0 997.6 0 100
md104 0.0 1.0 0.0 8.0 0.0 1.0 997.6 0 100
md105 0.0 1.0 0.0 8.0 0.0 1.0 997.6 0 100
md106 194.4 1.0 5183.6 8.0 0.0 167.9 859.1 0 100
md107 40.1 0.0 914.1 0.0 0.0 39.1 975.7 0 100
md108 175.4 1.0 1403.2 1026.3 0.0 1.0 5.5 0 96
md109 0.0 2.5 0.0 20.0 0.0 0.0 3.2 0 1
md110 0.0 2.5 0.0 20.0 0.0 0.0 2.5 0 1
sd6 0.0 2.5 0.0 32.3 0.0 0.0 5.2 0 1
sd30 0.0 2.5 0.0 32.3 0.0 0.0 8.3 0 2
ssd5 175.4 6.0 1403.2 1066.4 0.0 1.0 5.4 0 95
ssd15 235.0 5.5 6102.0 43.6 148.0 64.0 881.3 100 100


nile002a# iostat -xtnz 2 5 | grep d100
293.6 125.5 14531.8 2461.7 0.0 81.5 0.0 194.4 0 88 md/d100
567.2 12.6 23324.7 100.7 0.0 713.3 0.0 1230.2 0 100 md/d100
504.0 6.0 21213.8 44.3 0.0 718.6 0.0 1408.9 0 100 md/d100
565.5 4.5 23539.9 540.0 0.0 772.4 0.0 1355.1 0 100 md/d100
725.5 5.5 30165.6 40.5 0.0 733.9 0.0 1003.9 0 100 md/d100
nile002a-zone01.east:CNSRPT:/oradata04 $ df -h .
Filesystem size used avail capacity Mounted on
/oradata04 264G 248G 0K 100% /oradata04

select bytes/1024/1024 from dba_data_files where file_name =
'/oradata04/CNSRPT/lg_data45.dbf';

BYTES/1024/1024
---------------
4096

select sum(bytes/1024/1024) from dba_free_space where file_id = 73;

SUM(BYTES/1024/1024)
--------------------
3580
alter database datafile '/oradata04/CNSRPT/lg_data45.dbf' resize 2048m;

Database altered.

!df -h /oradata04
Filesystem size used avail capacity Mounted on
/oradata04 264G 246G 0K 100% /oradata04
奇怪吧?
使用FSCK检查filesystem,发现问题,更换硬件解决。

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