ORACLE修改数据库名<转载>

引题：在实际生产环境下我们可能需要快速的复制现有的数据库，又希望新库与原库不重名，或者我们需要复制生产库用来做研发测试，如果我们采用 DBCA 的方式，缺点是慢并且还没有数据，就需要从新导数据，费时又麻烦。下面我就详细介绍如何修改数据库名来完成使命，采用 2 种方法（ 1. 重建控制文件修改数据库名 2. 使用 nid 工具修改数据库名）

一、重建控制文件修改数据库名

步骤概述

• 生成controlfile创建脚本并写入trace文件
• 执行查找trace文件语句，获取当前trace文件路径
• 停掉数据库
• 只复制数据文件、redo日志（不需要复制控制文件哦！）
• 生成新的initLEO2.orac纯文本参数文件
• 编辑新生成的initLEO2.ora纯文本参数文件
• 利用initLEO2.ora纯文本参数文件创建spfileLEO2.ora二进制参数文件、
• 数据库启动到nomount状态，加载参数文件
• 删除原库控制文件（如果拷贝的时候包括了控制文件的话）
• 修改/u01/app/oracle/admin/LEO/udump/leo_ora_25621.trc文件的内容

目标：我们用原库LEO复制出新库LEO2

1.生成controlfile创建脚本并写入trace文件

SYS@LEO> alter database backup controlfile to trace;

2.执行查找trace文件语句，获取当前trace文件路径

SYS@LEO> select c.value || '/' || d.instance_name || '_ora_' || to_char(a.spid,'fm99999') || '.trc' from v$process a, v$session b, v$parameter c, v$instance d<wbr></wbr>where a.addr = b.paddr and b.audsid = userenv('sessionid') and c.name = 'user_dump_dest';

Trace文件路径

C.VALUE||'/'||D.INSTANCE_NAME||'_ORA_'||TO_CHAR(A.SPID,'FM99999')||'.TRC'

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

/u01/app/oracle/admin/LEO/udump/LEO_ora_25621.trc

3.停掉数据库

SYS@LEO> shutdown immediate

Database closed.

Database dismounted.

ORACLE<wbr>instance shut down.</wbr>

4.只复制数据文件、redo日志（不需要复制控制文件哦！）

从原来的/u01/app/oracle/oradata/LEO/disk1复制到

/u01/app/oracle/oradata/LEO2/disk1

5.生成新的initLEO2.orac纯文本参数文件

export ORACLE_SID=LEO

sqlplus / as sysdba<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>进入原库执行命令

SYS@LEO> create pfile='/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/dbs/initLEO2.ora' from spfile;

6.编辑新生成的initLEO2.ora纯文本参数文件

vim initLEO2.ora

需要修改的内容：

（1）路径

*.audit_file_dest='/u01/app/oracle/admin/LEO2/adump'

*.background_dump_dest='/u01/app/oracle/admin/LEO2/bdump'

*.control_files='/u01/app/oracle/oradata/LEO2/disk1/control01.ctl','/u01/app/oracle/oradata/LEO2/disk2/control02.ctl','/u01/app/oracle/oradata/LEO2/disk3/control03.ctl'

*.core_dump_dest='/u01/app/oracle/admin/LEO2/cdump'

*.user_dump_dest='/u01/app/oracle/admin/LEO2/udump'

（2）数据库名

*.db_name='LEO2'

7.利用initLEO2.ora纯文本参数文件创建spfileLEO2.ora二进制参数文件

export ORACLE_SID=LEO2

sqlplus / as sysdba

SYS@LEO2> create spfile from pfile;<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>创建spfile

8.数据库启动到nomount状态，加载参数文件

SYS@LEO2> startup nomount

ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area<wbr></wbr>314572800 bytes

Fixed Size<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>1219184 bytes

Variable Size<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>96470416 bytes

Database Buffers<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>213909504 bytes

Redo Buffers<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>2973696 bytes

SYS@LEO2> show parameter name

NAME<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>TYPE<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>VALUE

------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------

db_file_name_convert<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>string

db_name<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>string<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>LEO2

db_unique_name<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>string<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>LEO2

global_names<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr>boolean<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr>FALSE

instance_name<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>string<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr>LEO2

lock_name_space<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>string

log_file_name_convert<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>string

service_names<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr>string<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>LEO2

SYS@LEO2> select instance_name from v$instance;

INSTANCE_NAME

----------------

LEO2

9.删除原库控制文件（如果拷贝的时候包括了控制文件的话）

路径：

/u01/app/oracle/oradata/LEO2/disk1/control01.ctl,

/u01/app/oracle/oradata/LEO2/disk2/control02.ctl,

/u01/app/oracle/oradata/LEO2/disk3/control03.ctl

10.修改/u01/app/oracle/admin/LEO/udump/leo_ora_25621.trc文件的内容

vim<wbr></wbr>leo_ora_25621.trc

把内容拷贝到vim<wbr></wbr>test.sql临时文件中修改

定位--<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>Set #2. RESETLOGS case<wbr></wbr>位置

（1）把CREATE CONTROLFILE REUSE DATABASE "LEO" RESETLOGS<wbr></wbr>NOARCHIVELOG

修改成

CREATE CONTROLFILE SET DATABASE "LEO2" RESETLOGS<wbr></wbr>NOARCHIVELOG

（2）把在线日志文件和数据文件的路径中的“PROD”替换成“LEO2”，修改路径

例子：/u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD/disk1/<wbr></wbr>替换

/u01/app/oracle/oradata/LEO2/disk1/

使用:%s#PROD#LEO2#方法替换所有“PROD”

最后的完成版并执行此脚本，就完成了控制文件的创建

CREATE CONTROLFILE SET DATABASE "LEO2" RESETLOGS<wbr></wbr>NOARCHIVELOG

<wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>MAXLOGFILES 30

<wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>MAXLOGMEMBERS 5

<wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>MAXDATAFILES 100

<wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>MAXINSTANCES 1

<wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>MAXLOGHISTORY 292

LOGFILE

<wbr></wbr>GROUP 1 (

<wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>'/u01/app/oracle/oradata/LEO2/disk1/redo01.log',

<wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>'/u01/app/oracle/oradata/LEO2/disk2/redo01_2.log'

<wbr></wbr>) SIZE 100M,

<wbr></wbr>GROUP 2 (

<wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>'/u01/app/oracle/oradata/LEO2/disk1/redo02.log',

<wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>'/u01/app/oracle/oradata/LEO2/disk2/redo02_2.log'

<wbr></wbr>) SIZE 100M,

<wbr></wbr>GROUP 3 (

<wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>'/u01/app/oracle/oradata/LEO2/disk1/redo03.log',

<wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>'/u01/app/oracle/oradata/LEO2/disk2/redo03_2.log'

<wbr></wbr>) SIZE 100M,

<wbr></wbr>GROUP 4 (

<wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>'/u01/app/oracle/oradata/LEO2/disk1/redo04_1.log',

<wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>'/u01/app/oracle/oradata/LEO2/disk2/redo04_2.log'

<wbr></wbr>) SIZE 100M,

GROUP 5 (

<wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>'/u01/app/oracle/oradata/LEO2/disk1/redo05_1.log',

<wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>'/u01/app/oracle/oradata/LEO2/disk2/redo05_2.log'

) SIZE 100M

DATAFILE

<wbr></wbr>'/u01/app/oracle/oradata/LEO2/disk1/system01.dbf',

<wbr></wbr>'/u01/app/oracle/oradata/LEO2/disk1/undotbs01.dbf',

<wbr></wbr>'/u01/app/oracle/oradata/LEO2/disk1/sysaux01.dbf',

<wbr></wbr>'/u01/app/oracle/oradata/LEO2/disk1/example01.dbf',

<wbr></wbr>'/u01/app/oracle/oradata/LEO2/disk1/indx01.dbf',

<wbr></wbr>'/u01/app/oracle/oradata/LEO2/disk1/tools01.dbf',

<wbr></wbr>'/u01/app/oracle/oradata/LEO2/disk1/user01.dbf',

<wbr></wbr>'/u01/app/oracle/oradata/LEO2/disk1/oltp01.dbf'

CHARACTER SET US7ASCII

;

11.把数据库启动到mount状态，在启动到open状态

注：必须添加resetlogs选项打开数据库，resetlogs所有以前的备份和归档日志均不可用

注：当我们执行完控制文件创建脚本后，数据库就已经是mount状态了。

SYS@LEO2> select open_mode,log_mode,name,dbid,db_unique_name from v$database;

<wbr></wbr>

OPEN_MODE<wbr></wbr>LOG_MODE<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>NAME<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>DBID<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>DB_UNIQUE_NAME

---------- ------------ --------- ---------- -----------------------------------------------------------------------

MOUNTED NOARCHIVELOG<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>LEO2<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr>1558123773<wbr></wbr>LEO2

SYS@LEO2> alter database open resetlogs;<wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr>

SYS@LEO2> select file_name,file_id,tablespace_name,status from dba_data_files;

FILE_NAME<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>FILE_ID TABLESPACE_NAME<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>STATUS

-------------------------------------------------- ---------- --------

/u01/app/oracle/oradata/LEO2/disk1/oltp01.dbf<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr>8<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr>OLTP<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>AVAILABLE

/u01/app/oracle/oradata/LEO2/disk1/user01.dbf<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr>7<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr>USERS<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>AVAILABLE

/u01/app/oracle/oradata/LEO2/disk1/tools01.dbf<wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr>6<wbr><span style="word-break: break-all; line-height: normal !important;"><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></span>TOOLS<span style="word-break: break-all; line-height: normal !important;"><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></span>AVAILABLE</wbr>

/u01/app/oracle/oradata/LEO2/disk1/indx01.dbf<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr>5<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>INDX<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>AVAILABLE

/u01/app/oracle/oradata/LEO2/disk1/example01.dbf<wbr></wbr>4<wbr></wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>EXAMPLE<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>AVAILABLE

/u01/app/oracle/oradata/LEO2/disk1/sysaux01.dbf<wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr>3<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>SYSAUX<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>AVAILABLE

/u01/app/oracle/oradata/LEO2/disk1/undotbs01.dbf<wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr>2<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>UNDOTBS<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>AVAILABLE

/u01/app/oracle/oradata/LEO2/disk1/system01.dbf<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>1<wbr></wbr>SYSTEM<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>AVAILABLE

11．新建LEO2密码文件

orapwd file=orapwLEO2 password=oracle entries=30

<wbr></wbr>

二、使用nid工具修改数据库名

Nid是oracle软件提供的一个小工具，可以修改数据库名称，位置：$ORACLE_HOME/bin/

优点：可以不用重建控制文件就修改数据库名

步骤概述

• 验证当前数据库名，实例名，服务名参数
• 停掉数据库
• 数据库启动到mount状态，nid工具在mount状态下才能用，直接修改控制文件内容
• 生成新的initLEO3.orac纯文本参数文件并修改数据库名
• 利用initLEO3.ora纯文本参数文件创建spfileLEO3.ora二进制参数文件
• 创建转储目录
• 启动数据库到open状态
• 检查当前数据库名，实例名，服务名参数
• 新建LEO3密码文件
• 修改listener.ora和tnsnames.ora文件内容

目标：我们用原库LEO2修改成新库LEO3，还用原来的控制文件、数据文件、在线日志

1.验证当前数据库名，实例名，服务名参数

SYS@LEO2> show parameter name

NAME<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>TYPE<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr>VALUE

------------------------------------ ----------- --------------------------------------------

db_file_name_convert<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>string

db_name<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>string<wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr>LEO2

db_unique_name<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>string<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr>LEO2

global_names<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr>boolean<wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr>FALSE

instance_name<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>string<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr>LEO2

lock_name_space<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr>string

log_file_name_convert<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>string

service_names<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>string<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr>LEO2

SYS@LEO2> select open_mode,log_mode,name,dbid,db_unique_name from v$database;

OPEN_MODE<wbr></wbr>LOG_MODE<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>NAME<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>DBID<wbr></wbr>DB_UNIQUE_NAME

---------- ------------ --------- ---------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------

READ WRITE NOARCHIVELOG<wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr>LEO2<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr>1558123773<wbr></wbr>LEO2

2.停掉数据库

SYS@LEO2> shutdown immediate

Database closed.

Database dismounted.

ORACLE instance shut down.

3.数据库启动到mount状态，nid工具在mount状态下才能用，直接修改控制文件内容

export ORACLE_SID=LEO2

sqlplus / as sysdba

SYS@LEO2> startup mount

ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area<wbr></wbr>314572800 bytes

Fixed Size<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>1219184 bytes

Variable Size<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>96470416 bytes

Database Buffers<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>213909504 bytes

Redo Buffers<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>2973696 bytes

Database mounted.

SYS@LEO2> exit

nid help=y

DBNEWID: Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on Mon May 21 16:57:06 2012

Copyright (c) 1982,<wbr><a href="http://space.itpub.net/?uid-26686207-action-viewspace-itemid-730563" target="_self"><u style="word-break: break-all; line-height: normal !important;"><strong style="word-break: break-all; line-height: normal !important;">2005</strong></u></a>, Oracle.<span style="word-break: break-all; line-height: normal !important;"><wbr></wbr></span>All rights reserved.</wbr>

Keyword<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>Description<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>(Default)

-----------------------------------------------------------------

TARGET<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>Username/Password<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr>(NONE)

DBNAME<wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr>New database name<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>(NONE)

LOGFILE<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>Output Log<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr>(NONE)

REVERT<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>Revert failed change<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>NO

SETNAME<wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>Set a new database name only<wbr></wbr>NO

APPEND<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>Append to output log<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>NO

HELP<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>Displays these messages<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr>NO

nid<wbr></wbr>target=sys/oracle dbname=LEO3

DBNEWID: Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on Mon May 21 16:59:10 2012

Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle.<wbr></wbr>All rights reserved.

Connected to database LEO2 (DBID=1558123773)<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>--已连接当前数据库名

Connected to<wbr><a href="http://space.itpub.net/?uid-26686207-action-viewspace-itemid-730563" target="_self"><u style="word-break: break-all; line-height: normal !important;"><strong style="word-break: break-all; line-height: normal !important;">server</strong></u></a><wbr>version 10.2.0<span style="word-break: break-all; line-height: normal !important;"><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></span><span style="word-break: break-all; line-height: normal !important; color: rgb(0, 176, 240);">--</span></wbr></wbr>已连接服务器版本

Control Files in database:<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>--控制文件路径

<wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>/u01/app/oracle/oradata/LEO2/disk1/control01.ctl

<wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>/u01/app/oracle/oradata/LEO2/disk2/control02.ctl

<wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>/u01/app/oracle/oradata/LEO2/disk3/control03.ctl

--是否同意修改数据库ID和数据库名

Change database ID and database name LEO2 to LEO3? (Y/[N]) =>y

Proceeding with operation

Changing database ID from 1558123773 to 1231291551<wbr></wbr>--修改数据库ID

Changing database name from LEO2 to LEO3<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>--修改数据库名

<wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>Control File /u01/app/oracle/oradata/LEO2/disk1/control01.ctl – modified--控制文件已修改

<wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>Control File /u01/app/oracle/oradata/LEO2/disk2/control02.ctl – modified

<wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>Control File /u01/app/oracle/oradata/LEO2/disk3/control03.ctl – modified

<wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>Datafile /u01/app/oracle/oradata/LEO2/disk1/system01.dbf - dbid changed, wrote new name

<wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>Datafile /u01/app/oracle/oradata/LEO2/disk1/undotbs01.dbf - dbid changed, wrote new name

<wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>Datafile /u01/app/oracle/oradata/LEO2/disk1/sysaux01.dbf - dbid changed, wrote new name

<wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>Datafile /u01/app/oracle/oradata/LEO2/disk1/example01.dbf - dbid changed, wrote new name

<wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>Datafile /u01/app/oracle/oradata/LEO2/disk1/indx01.dbf - dbid changed, wrote new name

<wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>Datafile /u01/app/oracle/oradata/LEO2/disk1/tools01.dbf - dbid changed, wrote new name

<wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>Datafile /u01/app/oracle/oradata/LEO2/disk1/user01.dbf - dbid changed, wrote new name

<wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>Datafile /u01/app/oracle/oradata/LEO2/disk1/oltp01.dbf - dbid changed, wrote new name

<wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>Control File /u01/app/oracle/oradata/LEO2/disk1/control01.ctl - dbid changed, wrote new name

<wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>Control File /u01/app/oracle/oradata/LEO2/disk2/control02.ctl - dbid changed, wrote new name

<wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>Control File /u01/app/oracle/oradata/LEO2/disk3/control03.ctl - dbid changed, wrote new name

<wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>Instance shut down<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>--当前数据库已经关闭

<wbr></wbr>

Database name changed to LEO3.<wbr></wbr>–数据库名已经修改完毕

Modify parameter file and generate a new password file before restarting.

--修改参数文件和在重启之前生成新的密码文件

Database ID for database LEO3 changed to 1231291551.

--数据库ID已经修改为：1231291551.

All previous backups and archived redo logs for this database are unusable.

--以前的备份和归档日志均不可用

Database has been shutdown, open database with RESETLOGS option.

--数据库已关闭，必须使用RESETLOGS选项打开数据库

Succesfully changed database name and ID.

--已成功修改数据库名和数据库ID

DBNEWID - Completed succesfully.

-- DBNEWID成功完成

4.生成新的initLEO3.orac纯文本参数文件并修改数据库名和路径

SYS@LEO2> create pfile='/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/dbs/initLEO3.ora' from spfile;

vim<wbr></wbr>initLEO3.ora

（1）路径

*.audit_file_dest='/u01/app/oracle/admin/LEO3/adump'

*.background_dump_dest='/u01/app/oracle/admin/LEO3/bdump'

*.control_files='/u01/app/oracle/oradata/LEO3/disk1/control01.ctl','/u01/app/oracle/oradata/LEO2/disk2/control02.ctl','/u01/app/oracle/oradata/LEO3/disk3/control03.ctl'

*.core_dump_dest='/u01/app/oracle/admin/LEO3/cdump'

*.user_dump_dest='/u01/app/oracle/admin/LEO3/udump'

（2）数据库名

*.db_name='LEO3'

5.利用initLEO3.ora纯文本参数文件创建spfileLEO3.ora二进制参数文件

SYS@LEO2> create spfile='/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/dbs/spfileLEO3.ora' from pfile='/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/dbs/initLEO3.ora';

6.创建转储目录

mkdir -p $ORACLE_BASE/admin/LEO3/adump

mkdir -p $ORACLE_BASE/admin/LEO3/bdump

mkdir -p $ORACLE_BASE/admin/LEO3/cdump

mkdir -p $ORACLE_BASE/admin/LEO3/udump

7.直接启动数据库到open状态

注：必须添加resetlogs选项打开数据库，resetlogs所有以前的备份和归档日志均不可用

export ORACLE_SID=LEO3

sqlplus / as sysdba

SYS@LEO3> startup

ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area<wbr></wbr>314572800 bytes

Fixed Size<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>1219184 bytes

Variable Size<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>96470416 bytes

Database Buffers<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>213909504 bytes

Redo Buffers<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>2973696 bytes

Database mounted.

ORA-01589: must use RESETLOGS or NORESETLOGS option for database open

必须使用RESETLOGS和NORESETLOGS选项打开数据库

SYS@LEO3> alter database open resetlogs;

8.检查当前数据库名，实例名，服务名参数

SYS@LEO3> show parameter name

NAME<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>TYPE<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>VALUE

------------------------------------ ----------- ----------------------------------------------------

db_file_name_convert<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr>string

db_name<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>string<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr>LEO3

db_unique_name<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>string<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr>LEO3

global_names<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>boolean<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr>FALSE

instance_name<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>string<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr>LEO3

lock_name_space<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>string

log_file_name_convert<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr>string

service_names<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>string<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr>LEO3

SYS@LEO3> select open_mode,log_mode,name,dbid,db_unique_name from v$database;

<wbr></wbr>

OPEN_MODE<wbr></wbr>LOG_MODE<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>NAME<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>DBID DB_UNIQUE_NAME

---------- ------------ --------- ---------- ------------------------------

READ WRITE NOARCHIVELOG<wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr>LEO3<wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr>1231291551<wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr>LEO3

SYS@LEO3> select instance_name,status from v$instance;

INSTANCE_NAME<wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>STATUS

---------------- ------------ ------------

LEO3<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr>OPEN

9.新建LEO3密码文件

orapwd file=orapwLEO3 password=oracle entries=30

10.修改listener.ora和tnsnames.ora文件内容

cd<wbr></wbr>/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/network/admin

修改vim listener.ora

LISTENER=

<wbr></wbr>(DESCRIPTION=

<wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>(ADDRESS_LIST=

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.1.10)(PORT=1521))

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=extproc))))

<wbr></wbr>

SID_LIST_LISTENER=

<wbr></wbr>(SID_LIST=

<wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>(SID_DESC=

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>(GLOBAL_DBNAME=LEO3)

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>(ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1)

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>(SID_NAME=LEO3))

<wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>(SID_DESC=

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>(SID_NAME=pl***tproc)

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>(ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1)

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>(PROGRAM=extproc)))

修改vim tnsnames.ora

LEO3=

<wbr></wbr>(description =

<wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>(address=(protocol=tcp)(host=192.168.1.10)(port=1521))

<wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>(connect_data=

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>(server = dedicated)

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>(service_name = LEO3)

<wbr></wbr>)

<wbr></wbr>)

重启监听

lsnrctl reload listener

LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on 21-MAY-2012 17:34:29

Copyright (c) 1991, 2005, Oracle.<wbr></wbr>All rights reserved.

Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=secdb1)(PORT=1521)))

The command completed successfully

测试监听

sqlplus system/oracle@LEO3

SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on Mon May 21 17:35:25 2012

Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle.<wbr></wbr>All rights reserved.

Connected to:

Oracle Database<wbr><a href="http://space.itpub.net/?uid-26686207-action-viewspace-itemid-730563" target="_self"><u style="word-break: break-all; line-height: normal !important;"><strong style="word-break: break-all; line-height: normal !important;">10g</strong></u></a><wbr>Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production</wbr></wbr>

With the Partitioning, OLAP and<wbr><a href="http://space.itpub.net/?uid-26686207-action-viewspace-itemid-730563" target="_self"><u style="word-break: break-all; line-height: normal !important;"><strong style="word-break: break-all; line-height: normal !important;">Data</strong></u></a><wbr>Mining options</wbr></wbr>

SYSTEM@LEO3>

<wbr></wbr>

小结：到此所有的数据库名、实例名、服务名已经都被修改过来了，有了这2种方法我们可以快速的建立起带数据的新数据库。支持我们的研发和测试

注意：参数文件修改

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>控制文件修改

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>密码文件修改

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr>监听文件修改

<wbr><wbr><wbr><wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr></wbr><wbr></wbr>数据文件和日志文件根据需要进行创建