原始的application.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.5.xsd">

<import resource="classpath:spring/applicationContext-action.xml"/>
<import resource="classpath:spring/applicationContext-service.xml"/>
<import resource="classpath:spring/applicationContext-dao.xml"/>

<bean id="sessionFactory"
class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="configLocation"
value="classpath:hibernate.cfg.xml">
</property>
</bean>
<!-- 事务处理 -->
<bean id="transactionManager"
class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager">
<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"></property>
</bean>

<!-- 事务控制 -->
<tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
<tx:attributes>
<tx:method name="add*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
<tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
<tx:method name="delete*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
<tx:method name="get*" read-only="true" />
</tx:attributes>
</tx:advice>

<aop:config>
<!-- 管理事务操作 -->
<aop:pointcut id="servicesPointcut"
expression="execution(* inc.exam.service.*.*(..))" />
<aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice"
pointcut-ref="servicesPointcut" />
</aop:config>

</beans>