通过JNI在JAVA与C程序中传递参数

这两天在弄一个通过JNI在java里和Ｃ程序中传参和取返回值的程序，相关资料较少，调试费劲，真是头大了，还好终于搞定了：

Hello.java

public class Hello
{
  static
  {
    try
    {
//此处即为本地方法所在链接库名
      System.load("//usr/lib/libhello.so");
    }
    catch(UnsatisfiedLinkError e)
    {
      System.err.println( "Cannot load hello library:\n " +
                                e.toString() );
    }
  }
  public Hello()
  {
  }
//声明的本地方法
    public native void SayHello(String strName);
}

=======================================================
ToSay.java
public class ToSay {
public static void main(String args[]){
        Hello hw = new Hello();
        hw.SayHello("Christmas");    
    }
}
=======================================================
Hello.c
#include "Hello.h"
#include <stdio.h>
//与Hello.h中函数声明相同
JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_Hello_SayHello (JNIEnv * env, jobject arg, jstring instring)
{
   //从instring字符串取得指向字符串UTF编码的指针
const jbyte *str = (const jbyte *)env->GetStringUTFChars( instring, JNI_FALSE );
    printf("Hello,%s\n",str);
  //通知虚拟机本地代码不再需要通过str访问Java字符串。
    env->ReleaseStringUTFChars( instring, (const char *)str);
    return;
}
=======================================================
gcc -I/usr/java/include -shared -o libhello.so Hello.c
报错：
Hello.c: In function `Java_Hello_SayHello':
Hello.c:7: request for member `GetStringUTFChars' in something not a structure or union
Hello.c:10: request for member `ReleaseStringUTFChars' in something not a structure or union
=======================================================
将Hello.c改名为Hello.cpp后执行gcc -I/usr/java/include -shared -o libhello.so Hello.cpp后成功编译
=======================================================
执行java ToSay后报错：
Cannot load hello library:
 java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: /usr/lib/libhello.so: /usr/lib/libhello.so: undefined symbol: __gxx_personality_v0
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: SayHello
        at Hello.SayHello(Native Method)
        at ToSay.main(ToSay.java:4)
=======================================================
改为：g++ -I/usr/java/include -shared -o libhello.so Hello.cpp编译后执行java ToSay程序成功。
=======================================================
改为：g++ -I/usr/java/include -shared -o libhello.so Hello.c编译后执行java ToSay程序也成功。