java基础复习总结6

常见URL 并使用

public class Url1
{
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception
	{
		URL url = new URL(
				"http://java.sun.com:80/docs/books/tutorial/index.html#DOWN");

		String protocol = url.getProtocol();
		String host = url.getHost();
		String file = url.getFile();
		int port = url.getPort();
		String ref = url.getRef();

		System.out.println(protocol + ", " + host + ", " + file + ", " + port
				+ ", " + ref);
	}
}

 用url建立链接

public class UrlConnection1
{
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception
	{
		URL url = new URL("http://www.infoq.com");
		
		URLConnection conn = url.openConnection();
		
		InputStream is = conn.getInputStream();
		
		OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream("c:\\infoq.txt");
		
		byte[] buffer = new byte[2048];
		
		int length = 0;
		
		while(-1 != (length = is.read(buffer, 0, buffer.length)))
		{
			os.write(buffer, 0, length);
		}
		
		is.close();
		os.close();
	
		
	}
}

  server

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;

public class TcpServer
{
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception
	{
		ServerSocket ss = new ServerSocket(5000);
		
		Socket socket = ss.accept();
		
		InputStream is = socket.getInputStream();
		
		OutputStream os = socket.getOutputStream();
		
		byte[] buffer = new byte[200];
		
		int length = is.read(buffer);
		
		System.out.println(new String(buffer, 0 ,length));
		
		
		
//		int length = 0;
		
//		while(-1 != (length = is.read(buffer,0, buffer.length)))
//		{
//			String str = new String(buffer, 0, length);
//			
//			System.out.println(str);
//		}
		
		os.write("welcome".getBytes());
		
		is.close();
		os.close();
		socket.close();
	}
}

 

client

 

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.Socket;

public class TcpClient
{
 public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception
 {
  Socket socket = new Socket("127.0.0.1", 5000);
  
  InputStream is = socket.getInputStream();
  
  OutputStream os = socket.getOutputStream();
  
  os.write("hello world".getBytes());
  
  byte[] buffer = new byte[200];
  
  int length = is.read(buffer);
  
  System.out.println(new String(buffer, 0 ,length));
  
//  int length = 0;
//  
//  while(-1 != (length = is.read(buffer,0, buffer.length)))
//  {
//   String str = new String(buffer, 0, length);
//   
//   System.out.println(str);
//  }
  
  is.close();
  os.close();
  socket.close();
 }
}

 

udp

 

import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;
import java.net.InetAddress;

public class UdpTest1
{
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception
	{
		DatagramSocket socket = new DatagramSocket();

		String str = "hello world";

		DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(str.getBytes(),
				str.length(), InetAddress.getByName("localhost"), 7000);
		
		socket.send(packet);
		
		byte[] buffer = new byte[1000];
		
		DatagramPacket packet2 = new DatagramPacket(buffer,100);
		
		socket.receive(packet2);
		
		System.out.println(new String(buffer, 0, packet2.getLength()));
		
		socket.close();
	}
}

udp

import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;

public class UdpTest2
{ 
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception
	{
		DatagramSocket socket = new DatagramSocket(7000);

		byte[] buffer = new byte[1000];

		DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(buffer, 1000);

		socket.receive(packet);

		System.out.println(new String(buffer, 0, packet.getLength()));

		String str = "welcome";

		DatagramPacket packet2 = new DatagramPacket(str.getBytes(),
				str.length(), packet.getAddress(), packet.getPort());
		
		socket.send(packet2);
		
		socket.close();
	}
}