java反射实例

最新推荐文章于 2022-12-15 22:45:00 发布

iteye_5633

最新推荐文章于 2022-12-15 22:45:00 发布

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分类专栏： java基础文章标签： java反射实例

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编写一个javabean，如下：


package com.reflect;

public class Car {
	private String brand;
	private String color;
	private int maxSpeed;
     //①默认构造函数
	public Car(){}
     //②带参构造函数
	public Car(String brand,String color,int maxSpeed){ 
		this.brand = brand;
		this.color = color;
		this.maxSpeed = maxSpeed;
	}
     //③未带参的方法
	public void introduce() { 
       System.out.println("brand:"+brand+";color:"+color+";maxSpeed:" +maxSpeed);
	}
	public String getBrand() {
		return brand;
	}
	public void setBrand(String brand) {
		this.brand = brand;
	}
	public String getColor() {
		return color;
	}
	public void setColor(String color) {
		this.color = color;
	}
	public int getMaxSpeed() {
		return maxSpeed;
	}
	public void setMaxSpeed(int maxSpeed) {
		this.maxSpeed = maxSpeed;
	}
}

编写测试类：


package com.reflect;

import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
public class ReflectTest {
	public static Car  initByDefaultConst() throws Throwable
	{
		//①通过类装载器获取Car类对象
		ClassLoader loader = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader(); 
		Class clazz = loader.loadClass("com.reflect.Car"); 

        //②获取类的默认构造器对象并通过它实例化Car
		Constructor cons = clazz.getDeclaredConstructor((Class[])null); 
		Car car = (Car)cons.newInstance();


          //③通过反射方法设置属性
		Method setBrand = clazz.getMethod("setBrand",String.class);	  
		setBrand.invoke(car,"红旗CA72");		

		Method setColor = clazz.getMethod("setColor",String.class);
		setColor.invoke(car,"黑色");		
		Method setMaxSpeed = clazz.getMethod("setMaxSpeed",int.class);
		setMaxSpeed.invoke(car,200);		
		//获取本类的全部属性
		Field[] field = clazz.getDeclaredFields();
        for (int i = 0; i < field.length; i++) {
            // 权限修饰符
            int mo = field[i].getModifiers();
            String priv = Modifier.toString(mo);
            // 属性类型
            Class<?> type = field[i].getType();
            System.out.println(priv + " " + type.getName() + " " + field[i].getName() + ";");
        }
		return car;
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) throws Throwable {
		Car car = initByDefaultConst();
		car.introduce();
	}
}