JMF示例（二）

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importjavax.media. * ;
importcom.sun.media.ui. * ;
importjavax.media.protocol. * ;
importjavax.media.protocol.DataSource;
importjavax.swing. * ;
importjavax.swing. event . * ;
importjava.awt. * ;
importjava.awt. event . * ;
importjava.net. * ;
importjava.io. * ;
importjava.util.Vector;

public class MDIAppextendsFrame
{

/* ************************************************************************
*MAINPROGRAM/STATICMETHODS
************************************************************************ */
public static void main(Stringargs[])
{
MDIAppmdi = new MDIApp();
}
static void Fatal(Strings)
{
MessageBoxmb = new MessageBox( " JMFError " ,s);
}
/* ************************************************************************
*VARIABLES
************************************************************************ */
JMFramejmframe = null ;
JDesktopPanedesktop;
FileDialogfd = null ;
CheckboxMenuItemcbAutoLoop = null ;
Playerplayer = null ;
PlayernewPlayer = null ;
Stringfilename;

/* ************************************************************************
*METHODS
************************************************************************ */

public MDIApp()
{
super( " JavaMediaPlayer " );
// Addthedesktoppane
setLayout( new BorderLayout());
desktop = new JDesktopPane();
desktop.setDoubleBuffered( true ); // 设置双缓存
add( " Center " ,desktop);
setMenuBar(createMenuBar());
setSize( 640 , 480 );
setVisible( true );
try
{
UIManager.setLookAndFeel( " javax.swing.plaf.metal.MetalLookAndFeel " );
}
catch (Exceptione)
{
System.err.println( " Couldnotinitializejava.awtMetallnf " );
}
addWindowListener( new WindowAdapter(){
public void windowClosing(WindowEventwe){
System.exit( 0 );
}
});
Manager.setHint(Manager.LIGHTWEIGHT_RENDERER, new Boolean( true ));
}

private MenuBarcreateMenuBar()
{
ActionListeneral = new ActionListener()
{
public void actionPerformed(ActionEventae)
{
Stringcommand = ae.getActionCommand();
if (command.equals( " Open " ))
{
if (fd == null )
{
fd = new FileDialog(MDIApp. this , " OpenFile " ,
FileDialog.LOAD);
fd.setDirectory( " /movies " );
}
fd.show();
if (fd.getFile() != null )
{
Stringfilename = fd.getDirectory() + fd.getFile();
openFile( " file: " + filename);
}
}
else if (command.equals( " Exit " ))
{
dispose();
System.exit( 0 );
}
}
};

MenuItemitem;
MenuBarmb = new MenuBar();
// FileMenu
MenumnFile = new Menu( " File " );
mnFile.add(item = new MenuItem( " Open " ));
item.addActionListener(al);
mnFile.add(item = new MenuItem( " Exit " ));
item.addActionListener(al);

// OptionsMenu
MenumnOptions = new Menu( " Options " );
cbAutoLoop = new CheckboxMenuItem( " Autoreplay " );
cbAutoLoop.setState( true );
mnOptions.add(cbAutoLoop);

mb.add(mnFile);
mb.add(mnOptions);
return mb;
}

/* *
*Openamediafile.
*/
public void openFile(Stringfilename)
{
StringmediaFile = filename;
Playerplayer = null ;
// URLforourmediafile
URLurl = null ;
try
{
// Createanurlfromthefilenameandtheurltothe
// documentcontainingthisapplet.
if ((url = new URL(mediaFile)) == null )
{
Fatal( " Can'tbuildURLfor " + mediaFile);
return ;
}

// Createaninstanceofaplayerforthismedia
try
{
player = Manager.createPlayer(url); // 创建播放器
}
catch (NoPlayerExceptione)
{
Fatal( " Error: " + e);
}
}
catch (MalformedURLExceptione)
{
Fatal( " Error: " + e);
}
catch (IOExceptione)
{
Fatal( " Error: " + e);
}
if (player != null )
{
this .filename = filename; // 保存文件名称
JMFramejmframe = new JMFrame(player,filename); // 新建立一个播放窗口
desktop.add(jmframe);
}
}
}

class JMFrameextendsJInternalFrameimplementsControllerListener
{ // 播放器
Playermplayer;
Componentvisual = null ;
Componentcontrol = null ;
int videoWidth = 0 ;
int videoHeight = 0 ;
int controlHeight = 30 ;
int insetWidth = 10 ;
int insetHeight = 30 ;
booleanfirstTime = true ;

public JMFrame(Playerplayer,Stringtitle)
{
super(title, true , true , true , true );
getContentPane().setLayout( new BorderLayout());
setSize( 320 , 10 );
setLocation( 50 , 50 );
setVisible( true );
mplayer = player;
mplayer.addControllerListener((ControllerListener) this );
mplayer.realize();
addInternalFrameListener( new InternalFrameAdapter()
{
public void internalFrameClosing(InternalFrameEventife)
{
mplayer.close();
}
}
);
}

public void controllerUpdate(ControllerEventce)
{
if (ceinstanceofRealizeCompleteEvent)
{
mplayer.prefetch();
}
else if (ceinstanceofPrefetchCompleteEvent)
{
if (visual != null )
return ;

if ((visual = mplayer.getVisualComponent()) != null )
{
Dimensionsize = visual.getPreferredSize();
videoWidth = size.width;
videoHeight = size.height;
getContentPane().add( " Center " ,visual);
}
else
videoWidth = 320 ;
if ((control = mplayer.getControlPanelComponent()) != null )
{
controlHeight = control.getPreferredSize().height;
getContentPane().add( " South " ,control);
}
setSize(videoWidth + insetWidth,videoHeight + controlHeight + insetHeight);
validate();
mplayer.start();
}
else if (ceinstanceofEndOfMediaEvent)
{
mplayer.setMediaTime( new Time( 0 ));
mplayer.start();
}
}
}

问题：如何结合Swing组件使用JMF。Swing组件是轻量级组件，而JMF默认使用的是重量级组件（它们可以为高速率的视频使用本地的绘制方法）。

解决方案：

JMF2.0包含了几个不同的视频绘制器，可以强制让播放器使用轻量级组件。示例如下：

Manager.setHint(Manager.LIGHTWEIGHT_RENDERER, new Boolean(true));

这在内部是通过PlugInManager来使其只能使用轻量级绘制器，此后创建的任何播放器都将使用轻量级绘制器。注意的是存在父容器中的组件的双缓存功能应该要开启。