输出循环《Python for Beginners》学习笔记（4） 输出循环

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    《Python for Beginners》为LearnStreet上的Python入门课程。本节重要学习内容为循环语句。

    一、基本法语
1. while循环
上面两种写法是等价的：
while flag:
while flag == True:

    2. for循环
for x in range(0,3):

    range(0,3) 行执的有效值范围为[0,1,2], 并且同range(3)是等价的。

    二、程编训练
1. Incrementing and Decrementing

1 def run(first, second):
2     #your code here
3     first +=1
4     second -=1
5     return (first, second)
6 
7 #This is just for you to see what happens when the function is called
8 print run(1, 20)

输出结果：
(2, 19)

    #注意本数函有两个返回值。

    2. while循环训练
数函能功：输出1-10

 1 def run():
 2     count = 1
 3     #your code here
 4     while count <=10:
 5         print count
 6         count +=1
 7     return count
 8 
 9 #This is just for you to see what happens when the function is called
10 print run()

输出结果：
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11

    思考：为什么会输出11？因为数函以print run()式方停止调用，将输出数函的返回值（值为11），若无返回值则输出None。

    3. for循环训练1
数函能功：算计1-10共10个数的和。

1 def run():
2     sum = 0
3     for i in range(11):
4         #your code here
5         sum +=i
6     return sum
7 
8 #This is just for you to see what happens when the function is called
9 print run()

输出结果：
55

    4. for循环训练2

1 def run():
2     #your loop here
3     for i in range(10):
4         print "#" * i
5 
6 #This is just for you to see what happens when the function is called
7 run()

输出结果：

    #
##
###
####
#####
######
#######
########
#########

    注意:输出结果的第一为行空行

    5. for循环训练3
实现能功：输出全部小于20的奇数，并返回这些数的和。
代码：

 1 def run():
 2     #your code here
 3     sum = 0
 4     for i in range(10):
 5         print i*2+1
 6         sum += i*2+1
 7     return sum
 8 
 9 #This is just for you to see what happens when the function is called
10 print run()

输出结果：
1
3
5
7
9
11
13
15
17
19
100

    6. Iterables

 1 def run():
 2     """
 3     print each letter in the string using the for loop syntax and then return the last character sequence
 4     """
 5     str = "LearnStreet!"
 6     for i in range(len(str)):
 7         print str[i]
 8     return str[i]
 9     
10 #This is just for you to see what happens when the function is called
11 run()

输出结果：
L
e
a
r
n
S
t
r
e
e
t
!

    注意：如果数函以print run()式方调用，则会输出返回值（值为'！'），若没有return str[i]语句，则返回值输出为None。

    7. 习复（条件语句和循环语句）

 1 def checkLen():
 2     str = "Ninja Coder!"
 3     flag = True
 4     while flag:
 5         count = 0
 6         for i in range(len(str)):
 7             count +=1
 8             if count == len(str):
 9                 flag = False
10                 print "done"
11             else: 
12                 print "not yet done"
13 
14 #This is just for you to see what happens when the function is called
15 checkLen()

输出结果：
not yet done
not yet done
not yet done
not yet done
not yet done
not yet done
not yet done
not yet done
not yet done
not yet done
not yet done
done

    总结：
1. 一个数函可以有多个返回值。
2. Python许允一个字符串与整数n相乘，结果等价于n个字符串联串一同。
3. 注意数函调用时run()与print run()的别区。

    （本文完）

文章结束给大家分享下程序员的一些笑话语录： 一位程序员去海边游泳，由于水性不佳，游不回岸了，于是他挥着手臂，大声求.救：“F1，F1！”