python for beginners_《Python for Beginners》学习笔记（5）

《Python for Beginners》为LearnStreet上的Python入门课程。本节主要学习内容为Lists and Tuples。

Lesson 6 Lists and Tuples

1. Length of List

计算List变量的长度。

1 defrun(var):2 #return your code here

3 returnlen(var)4

5 #This is just for you to see what happens when the function is called

6 print run([1,2,3,4,5])

输出结果：

5

2. Removing Elements of a List

移除列表中的某个元素。

days = ["funday","sunday","monday","tuesday","wednesday","thursday","friday"]

days.pop(0)

注意：pop(0)使用的是圆括号。

3. Appending Lists

在列表末尾添加元素。

days.append("saturday")

其中，days为List类型变量。

4. Concatenating Lists

连接两个列表。

1 defrun(first, second):2 #your code here

3 return first +second4

5 #This is just for you to see what happens when the function is called

6 print run([1,2,3],[4,5,6])

输出结果：

[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]

5. Tuples

创建tuple变量使用圆括号而不是方括号，tuple类型的变量值是不可变的。

例如：tup = (10, 20, 30)

1 defrun():2 #your code here

3 name = ("Guinevere", 9102)4 returnname5

6 #This is just for you to see what happens when the function is called

7 print run()

输出结果：

('Guinevere', 9102)

6. 复习练习

1 #assume lst is a list and tup is a tuple

2 defrun(lst, tup):3 #your code here

4 if lst[1] == tup[1]:5 return tuple(lst) ==tup6 else:7 return "not equal"

8

9 #This is just for you to see what happens when the function is called

10 print run([1,2,3],(1,2,3))

输出结果：

True

注意：类型转换tuple(lst)

总结：

tuple和list是两种不同的数据类型，他们永远不会相等。但是他们内部的元素都是string类型，可以进行比较。