本文的ajax技术用jquery实现。后台用servlet。
本程序的实现了异步检测用户名在数据库是否已经存在的功能。
第一步:
jsp页面:
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core"%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<base href="<%=basePath%>">
<title>用户注册</title>
<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
<!--
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
-->
<script type="text/javascript" src="<%=path %>/js/jquery-1.7.2.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="<%=path %>/js/index.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<p>欢迎登陆</p>
<form>
用户名:<input type="text" name="userName" id="userName"><span id="userNameHint"></span><br>
密 码:<input type="password"><br>
<input type="submit" value="注册">
</form>
</body>
</html>
一个简单的form表单。一部检测id为userName的输入框。使用id为userNameHit的span来返回提示。
第二步:
js:(注:首先要引入jquery)
$(document).ready(function() {
$("#userName").change(function(){
$.ajax({
url:'RegisterSer',
data:{userName:$("#userName").val()},
type: "POST",
error:function(){
alert("error occured!!!");
},
success:function(data){
if(data=="true"){
$("#userNameHint").text("恭喜!账号可用").css({"color":"green"});
}else{
$("#userNameHint").text("抱歉!该账号已存在").css({"color":"green"});
}
}
})
});
});
第三步:
新建servlet:RegisterSer
public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
System.out.println("hellworld");
String userName = request.getParameter("userName");
if (userName.equals("exist")) {
response.getWriter().write("false");
} else {
response.getWriter().write("true");
}
}
使用response来返回信息给前台。