程序说明:
在url中访问控制器,在控制器中跳转到jsp页面,完成springmvc控制过程。
第一步:
配置xml
<servlet>
<servlet-name>spring</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>spring</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
说明:<servlet-name>中的spring指在web-inf目录下有spring-servlet.xml文件。
第二步:
在web-inf目录下新建spring-servlet.xml文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">
<!-- 加载DefaultAnnotationHandlerMapping和 AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter-->
<mvc:annotation-driven />
<!-- 注释资源扫描包路径 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.action" />
<!-- 对模型视图名称的解析,即在模型视图名称添加前后缀,在requestmapping输入的地址后自动调用该类进行视图解析 -->
<bean id="viewResolver"
class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="viewClass"
value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView" />
<!-- 为return的值加上前缀 -->
<!-- <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" /> -->
<!-- 为return的值加上后缀 -->
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
</bean>
</beans>
第三步:
创建action类,HelloworldAction:
package com.action;
import java.util.List;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
@Controller
public class HelloworldAction {
@RequestMapping(value = "/helloworld.do")
public String show(Model model) {
model.addAttribute("helloworld", "helloworld");
return "result";
}
}
第四步:
创建result.jsp
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core"%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<base href="<%=basePath%>">
<title>My JSP 'result.jsp' starting page</title>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
<!--
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
-->
</head>
<body>
${helloworld } <br>
</body>
</html>
运行结果:
访问:http://localhost:8080/smvc/helloworld.do
结果:在jsp页面中显示 helloworld