使用Filter获取服务器响应内容（字符串）

spring mvc架构的web应用中，spring框架将数据model渲染至jsp页面并将最终结果输出到客户端，model和jsp模板可以由程序定义，但是页面渲染及结果输出过程是由spring封装，对程序员来说是不可控的。想要取得输出的内容有一种方法就是自定义ServletOutputStream对象，在数据写入至目标流同时写入我们自定义的字节流，通过字节流便可取得输出内容。代码如下：

 

public class CustomServletOutputStream extends ServletOutputStream {

 

    private OutputStream outputStream;

    private ByteArrayOutputStream byteArrayOutputStream;

 

    public CustomServletOutputStream(OutputStream outputStream){

        this.outputStream=outputStream;

        byteArrayOutputStream=new ByteArrayOutputStream();

    }

 

    @Override

    public boolean isReady() {

        return false;

    }

 

    @Override

    public void setWriteListener(WriteListener writeListener) {

 

    }

 

    @Override

    public void write(int b) throws IOException {

        outputStream.write(b);

        byteArrayOutputStream.write(b);

    }

 

    public byte[] getCopy(){

        return byteArrayOutputStream.toByteArray();

    }

}

 

自定义response类为获取字节流数据提供接口

 

public class CustomHttpServletResponse extends HttpServletResponseWrapper {

 

    private ServletOutputStream outputStream;

    private PrintWriter writer;

    private CustomServletOutputStream cout;

 

    /**

     * Constructs a response adaptor wrapping the given response.

     *

     * @throws IllegalArgumentException

     *          if the response is null

     */

    public CustomHttpServletResponse(HttpServletResponse response) {

        super(response);

    }

 

    @Override

    public ServletOutputStream getOutputStream() throws IOException {

        if (writer != null) {

            throw new IllegalStateException("getWriter() has already been called on this response.");

        }

 

        if (outputStream == null) {

            outputStream = getResponse().getOutputStream();

            cout = new CustomServletOutputStream(outputStream);

        }

        return cout;

    }

 

    @Override

    public PrintWriter getWriter() throws IOException {

        if (outputStream != null) {

            throw new IllegalStateException("getOutputStream() has already been called on this response.");

        }

 

        if (writer == null) {

            cout = new CustomServletOutputStream(getResponse().getOutputStream());

            writer = new PrintWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(cout, getResponse().getCharacterEncoding()), true);

        }

        return writer;

    }

 

    @Override

    public void flushBuffer() throws IOException {

        if (writer != null) {

            writer.flush();

        } else if (outputStream != null) {

            cout.flush();

        }

    }

 

    public byte[] getCopy() {

        if (cout != null) {

            return cout.getCopy();

        } else {

            return new byte[0];

        }

    }

}

 

Filter类

 

public class LXCFFilter implements Filter {

 

    @Override

    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {

    }

 

    @Override

    public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain) throws      IOException, ServletException {

        HttpServletRequest hrequest=(HttpServletRequest)request;

        CustomHttpServletResponse cresponse=new CustomHttpServletResponse((HttpServletResponse)response);

        chain.doFilter(request,cresponse);

//      cresponse.flushBuffer();

        byte[] data=cresponse.getCopy();

        String htmStr=new String(data,response.getCharacterEncoding());

        //do something

        }

 

    @Override

    public void destroy() {

    }

}

 

在web.xml中添加filter

 

    <filter>

        <filter-name>lxcfFilter</filter-name>

        <filter-class>com.gtan.lxcf.common.LXCFFilter</filter-class>

    </filter>

    <filter-mapping>

        <filter-name>lxcfFilter</filter-name>

        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>

    </filter-mapping>

 

参考链接 http://stackoverflow.com/questions/8933054/how-to-log-response-content-from-a-java-web-server