用DirectDraw封装的位图动画类

头文件

#pragma once #include <vector> using namespace std; #include <DShow.h> #include <uuids.h> #define DXIMAGE_WIDTH 1024 #define DXIMAGE_HEIGHT 768 class CDXImage { public: CDXImage(void); ~CDXImage(void); // public: // 文件中载入位图 BOOL LoadImageFromFile(char *pFileName, int cx, int cy); // 载入图像 void LoadDXImage(char* pBits, int cx, int cy); // 显示图像 void Display(CDC *pDC); // 初始化DirectDraw void InitDraw(HWND hWnd); // 恢复丢失的图面 void RestoreAll(HWND hWnd); protected: // 释放对象 void ReleaseObject(); // DX objects private: IDirectDraw7 *m_lpDD; // DirectDraw Object IDirectDrawSurface7 *m_lpDDSPrimary; // Primary Surface Object IDirectDrawSurface7 *m_lppDDSBackBuffer; // BackBuffer Surface Object // Image Object private: vector<HBITMAP> m_vpBMPs; // BMP Objects Array HWND m_hWnd; };

源文件

#include "StdAfx.h" #include "DXImage.h" CDXImage::CDXImage(void) { // 成员变量初始化 this->m_lpDD = NULL; this->m_lpDDSPrimary = NULL; this->m_lppDDSBackBuffer = NULL; this->m_hWnd = NULL; } CDXImage::~CDXImage(void) { ReleaseObject(); } /************************************************************************ * 函数名称：LoadDXImage * 函数功能：从DSP端接收图像数据 * 函数参数： * char *pBits : 图像数据 * int cx : 图像宽度 * int cy : 图像高度 * 返回值：void ************************************************************************/ void CDXImage::LoadDXImage(char *pBits, int cx,int cy) { } /************************************************************************ * 函数名称：LoadImageFromFile * 函数功能：从硬盘文件中读取图像 * 函数参数： * char *pFileName : 图像文件名 * int cx : 图像宽度 * int cy : 图像高度 * 返回值类型：BOOL true : 文件载入成功 false: 文件载入失败 ************************************************************************/ BOOL CDXImage::LoadImageFromFile(char *pFileName, int cx, int cy) { HBITMAP hbmp; hbmp = (HBITMAP)LoadImage(AfxGetInstanceHandle(), pFileName, IMAGE_BITMAP, cx, cy, LR_LOADFROMFILE); if (hbmp == NULL) { AfxMessageBox("Failed to Load Image /n Please Check the File Path!"); return FALSE; } m_vpBMPs.push_back(hbmp); return TRUE; } /************************************************************************ * 函数名称：InitDraw * 函数功能：初始化DirectDraw * 函数参数： * HWND hWnd : 图像显示窗口句柄 * 返回值类型：void ************************************************************************/ void CDXImage::InitDraw(HWND hWnd) { ASSERT(m_lpDD == NULL); ASSERT(m_lpDDSPrimary == NULL); ASSERT(m_lppDDSBackBuffer == NULL); ASSERT(m_vpBMPs.size() == 0); ASSERT(m_hWnd == NULL); m_hWnd = hWnd; // 创建DirectDraw对象 HRESULT hr; hr = DirectDrawCreateEx(NULL, (VOID**)&m_lpDD, IID_IDirectDraw7, NULL); if (FAILED(hr)) { AfxMessageBox("Failed to Create DirectDraw Object!"); return; } hr = m_lpDD->SetCooperativeLevel(m_hWnd, DDSCL_NORMAL); if (FAILED(hr)) { AfxMessageBox("Failed to Initialize DirectDraw"); return; } // 创建主图面 DDSURFACEDESC2 ddsd; memset(&ddsd, 0, sizeof(ddsd)); ddsd.dwSize = sizeof(ddsd); ddsd.dwFlags = DDSD_CAPS; ddsd.ddsCaps.dwCaps = DDSCAPS_PRIMARYSURFACE; hr = m_lpDD->CreateSurface(&ddsd, &m_lpDDSPrimary, NULL); if (FAILED(hr)) { AfxMessageBox("Failed to Create primary surface!"); return; } // 创建裁剪 IDirectDrawClipper *lpClipper = NULL; hr = m_lpDD->CreateClipper(NULL, &lpClipper, NULL); if (FAILED(hr)) { AfxMessageBox("Failed to Create Clipper!"); return; } hr = lpClipper->SetHWnd(0, hWnd); if (FAILED(hr)) { AfxMessageBox("Failed to Create Window Clipper!"); return; } hr = m_lpDDSPrimary->SetClipper(lpClipper); if (FAILED(hr)) { AfxMessageBox("Failed to Set Clipper of Primary Surface!"); return; } lpClipper->Release(); // 创建辅助画面 memset(&ddsd, 0, sizeof(ddsd)); ddsd.dwSize = sizeof(ddsd); ddsd.dwFlags = DDSD_CAPS | DDSD_HEIGHT | DDSD_WIDTH; ddsd.ddsCaps.dwCaps = DDSCAPS_OFFSCREENPLAIN; ddsd.dwWidth = DXIMAGE_WIDTH; ddsd.dwHeight = DXIMAGE_HEIGHT; hr = m_lpDD->CreateSurface(&ddsd, &m_lppDDSBackBuffer, NULL); if (FAILED(hr)) { AfxMessageBox("Failed to Create Assistant Surface!"); return; } } /************************************************************************ * 函数名称：Display * 函数功能：显示图像 * 函数参数： * CDC pDC : 图像显示设备上下文 * 返回值类型：void ************************************************************************/ void CDXImage::Display(CDC *pDC = NULL) { // 绘制辅助图面 HRESULT hr; DDSURFACEDESC2 desc; memset(&desc, 0, sizeof(desc)); desc.dwSize = sizeof(desc); hr = m_lppDDSBackBuffer->GetSurfaceDesc(&desc); if (FAILED(hr)) { AfxMessageBox("Failed to Get Assistant Surface Descriptor"); return; } for (vector<HBITMAP>::iterator it = m_vpBMPs.begin(); it != m_vpBMPs.end(); it++) { // 获取设备DC HDC hDC; if (m_lppDDSBackBuffer->GetDC(&hDC) != DD_OK) { return; } // 保存DC CDC dc; //dbg dc.m_hDC = hDC; int nSavedDC = dc.SaveDC(); CDC memDC; memDC.CreateCompatibleDC(&dc); HBITMAP hbmp = *it; memDC.SelectObject(hbmp); dc.BitBlt(0, 0, DXIMAGE_WIDTH, DXIMAGE_HEIGHT, &memDC, 0, 0, SRCCOPY); memDC.DeleteDC(); DeleteObject(hbmp); //m_vpBMPs.erase(it); CRect rcClient; GetClientRect(m_hWnd, &rcClient); ClientToScreen(m_hWnd, &rcClient.TopLeft()); ClientToScreen(m_hWnd, &rcClient.BottomRight()); dc.RestoreDC(nSavedDC); dc.m_hDC = NULL; m_lppDDSBackBuffer->ReleaseDC(hDC); m_lpDDSPrimary->Blt(&rcClient, m_lppDDSBackBuffer, NULL, DDBLT_WAIT, NULL); } } /************************************************************************ * 函数名称：ReleaseObject * 函数功能：释放DirectDraw对象 * 函数参数：无 * 返回值类型：void ************************************************************************/ void CDXImage::ReleaseObject() { // 删除对象 if (m_lpDDSPrimary != NULL) { m_lpDDSPrimary->Release(); m_lpDDSPrimary = NULL; } if (m_lppDDSBackBuffer != NULL) { m_lppDDSBackBuffer->Release(); m_lppDDSBackBuffer = NULL; } if (m_lpDD != NULL) { m_lpDD->Release(); m_lpDD = NULL; } } /************************************************************************ * 函数名称：RestoreAll * 函数功能：所有DirectDraw对象复位 * 函数参数： HWND hWnd : 图像显示设备句柄 * 返回值类型：void ************************************************************************/ void CDXImage::RestoreAll(HWND hWnd) { HRESULT hr; hr = m_lpDDSPrimary->Restore(); if (hr == DDERR_WRONGMODE) { TRACE("Dispaly model changed"); ReleaseObject(); m_hWnd = hWnd; InitDraw(m_hWnd); return; } else if (FAILED(hr)) { return; } if (FAILED(m_lppDDSBackBuffer->Restore())) { return; } }

用法：

适用于Win32平台

一、创建一个CDXImage类对象

CDXImage m_DXImage;

二、初始化并载入位图

m_DXImage.InitDraw(GetSafeHwnd()); // 初始化DX图像对象 m_DXImage.LoadImageFromFile("pics//0.bmp", 1024, 768); m_DXImage.LoadImageFromFile("pics//2.bmp", 1024, 768);

三、显示位图

m_DXImage.Display(NULL);

然后可借助定时器使用。