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/boot/boot.0300
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Backup master boot record.
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/boot/boot.b
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This is installed as the basic boot sector. In the case of most modern distributions it is actually a symbolic link to one of four files /boot/boot-bmp.b, /boot/boot-menu.b, /boot/boot-text.b, /boot/boot-compat.b which allow a user to change the boot-up schema so that it utilises a splash screen, a simple menu, a text based interface or a minimal boot loader to ensure compatibility respectively. In each case re-installation of lilo is necessary in order to complete the changes. To change the actual 'boot-logo' you can either use utilities such as fblogo or the more refined bootsplash.
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/boot/chain.b
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Used to boot non-Linux operating systems.
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/boot/config-kernel-version
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Installed kernel configuration. This file is most useful when compiling kernels on other systems or device modules
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/boot/os2_d.b
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Used to boot to the 0S/2 operating system.
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/boot/map
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Contains the location of the kernel.
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Normally the kernel or symbolic link to the kernel.
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This subdirectory contains the GRUB configuration files including boot-up images and sounds. GRUB is the GNU GRand Unified Bootloader, a project which intends to solve all bootup problems once and for all. One of the most interesting features, is that you don't have to install a new partition or kernel, you can change all parameters at boot time via the GRUB Console, since it knows about the filesystems.
/boot/vmlinuz, /boot/vmlinuz-kernel-version
/boot/grub
/boot/grub/device.map
Maps devices in /dev to those used by grub. For example, (/dev/fd0) is represented by /dev/fd0 and (hd0, 4) is referenced by /dev/hda5.
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/boot/grub/grub.conf, /boot/grub/menu.lst
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Grub configuration file.
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Grub boot-up welcome message.
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Grub boot-up background image
/boot/grub/messages
/boot/grub/splash.xpm.gz