使用android中的AIDL让Service与Activity通信(service回调activity)

这几天搞了搞AIDL,终于弄明白了在AIDL中让Service调用Activity的方法
代码:

首先建立一个ICallback.aidl文件,作为Activity中的回调方法

Java代码

1. packagecom.zhang.test.service;
3. interfaceICallback{
4. voidshowResult(intresult);
5. }

然后再建立一个IService.aidl用来在Activity中接收Service回调,以及在Service中onBind时返回的Binder
注意:aidl中import不能写com.xxx.*,要写全类的路径

Java代码

1. packagecom.zhang.test.service;
3. importcom.zhang.test.service.ICallback;
5. interfaceIService{
6. voidregisterCallback(ICallbackcb);
7. voidunregisterCallback(ICallbackcb);
8. }

接下来是service:
MainService.java

Java代码

1. packagecom.zhang.test.service;
3. importandroid.app.Service;
4. importandroid.content.Intent;
5. importandroid.os.Handler;
6. importandroid.os.IBinder;
7. importandroid.os.Message;
8. importandroid.os.RemoteCallbackList;
9. importandroid.os.RemoteException;
10. importandroid.util.Log;
12. publicclassMainServiceextendsService{
14. privatestaticfinalStringTAG="MainService";
16. privateRemoteCallbackList<icallback>mCallbacks=newRemoteCallbackList<icallback>();
18. privateIService.StubmBinder=newIService.Stub(){
20. @Override
21. publicvoidunregisterCallback(ICallbackcb){
22. if(cb!=null){
23. mCallbacks.unregister(cb);
24. }
25. }
27. @Override
28. publicvoidregisterCallback(ICallbackcb){
29. if(cb!=null){
30. mCallbacks.register(cb);
31. }
32. }
33. };
35. @Override
36. publicIBinderonBind(Intentintent){
37. Log.d(TAG,"onBind");
38. returnmBinder;
39. }
41. @Override
42. publicvoidonCreate(){
43. Log.d(TAG,"onCreate");
44. //这里不知道为什么,直接使用callback方法回调showResult
45. //mCallbacks.beginBroadcast()是0,需要用handler延迟1000毫秒
46. //也许是在activity中binService太耗时的原因?
47. mHandler.sendEmptyMessageDelayed(0,1000);
48. super.onCreate();
49. }
51. @Override
52. publicvoidonDestroy(){
53. mHandler.removeMessages(0);
54. mCallbacks.kill();
55. super.onDestroy();
56. }
58. privatevoidcallBack(){
59. intN=mCallbacks.beginBroadcast();
60. try{
61. for(inti=0;i<N;i++){
62. mCallbacks.getBroadcastItem(i).showResult(i);
63. }
64. }catch(RemoteExceptione){
65. Log.e(TAG,"",e);
66. }
67. mCallbacks.finishBroadcast();
68. }
70. privateHandlermHandler=newHandler(){
72. @Override
73. publicvoidhandleMessage(Messagemsg){
74. callBack();
75. super.handleMessage(msg);
76. }
77. };
78. }
79. </icallback></icallback>

然后是activity:

Java代码

1. packagecom.zhang.test;
3. importandroid.app.Activity;
4. importandroid.content.ComponentName;
5. importandroid.content.Context;
6. importandroid.content.Intent;
7. importandroid.content.ServiceConnection;
8. importandroid.os.Bundle;
9. importandroid.os.IBinder;
10. importandroid.os.RemoteException;
11. importandroid.util.Log;
13. importcom.zhang.test.service.ICallback;
14. importcom.zhang.test.service.IService;
15. importcom.zhang.test.service.MainService;
17. publicclassMainActivityextendsActivity{
19. privatestaticfinalStringTAG="MainActivity";
21. privateIServicemService;
23. /**Calledwhentheactivityisfirstcreated.*/
24. @Override
25. publicvoidonCreate(BundlesavedInstanceState){
26. super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
27. setContentView(R.layout.main);
28. Intenti=newIntent(this,MainService.class);
29. bindService(i,mConnection,Context.BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
30. }
32. @Override
33. protectedvoidonDestroy(){
34. if(mService!=null){
35. try{
36. mService.unregisterCallback(mCallback);
37. }catch(RemoteExceptione){
38. Log.e(TAG,"",e);
39. }
40. }
41. //destroy的时候不要忘记unbindService
42. unbindService(mConnection);
43. super.onDestroy();
44. }
46. /**
47. *service的回调方法
48. */
49. privateICallback.StubmCallback=newICallback.Stub(){
51. @Override
52. publicvoidshowResult(intresult){
53. Log.d(TAG,"result:"+result);
54. }
55. };
57. /**
58. *注册connection
59. */
60. privateServiceConnectionmConnection=newServiceConnection(){
62. @Override
63. publicvoidonServiceDisconnected(ComponentNamename){
64. Log.d(TAG,"onServiceDisconnected");
65. mService=null;
66. }
68. @Override
69. publicvoidonServiceConnected(ComponentNamename,IBinderservice){
70. Log.d(TAG,"onServiceConnected");
71. mService=IService.Stub.asInterface(service);
72. try{
73. mService.registerCallback(mCallback);
74. }catch(RemoteExceptione){
75. Log.e(TAG,"",e);
76. }
77. }
78. };
79. }

最后不要忘记在manifest中加上service标记:

Html代码

1. <serviceandroid:name=".service.MainService">
2. </service>