原理:通过HTTP协议发送XML数据并调用webservice(soap)
首先定义string.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <resources> <string name="app_name">手机号码归属查询</string> <string name="mobile">手机号</string> <string name="button">查询</string> <string name="error">连接失败</string> </resources>构建一个布局:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent" android:orientation="vertical" > <TextView android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="@string/mobile" /> <EditText android:id="@+id/mobile" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" /> <Button android:id="@+id/button" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="@string/button" /> <TextView android:id="@+id/result" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" /> </LinearLayout>效果图:
然后编写activity:
package cn.csdnmobile; import android.app.Activity; import android.os.Bundle; import android.util.Log; import android.view.View; import android.view.View.OnClickListener; import android.widget.Button; import android.widget.EditText; import android.widget.TextView; import android.widget.Toast; import cn.csdn.service.MobileService; public class MobileNumberBelongActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener{ Button submitBtn ; EditText numberEt; TextView resultTv; public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.main); findViews(); } private void findViews() { numberEt = (EditText) this.findViewById(R.id.mobile); submitBtn = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.button); resultTv = (TextView) this.findViewById(R.id.result); submitBtn.setOnClickListener(this); } //监听,判断并得到数据 public void onClick(View v) { String PhoneNumber = numberEt.getText().toString().trim(); if(!"".equals(PhoneNumber)){ try { //把数据传给MobileService类中的getMobileBelong()方法 String result = MobileService.getMobileBelong(PhoneNumber); //显示经过上面的方法处理过后的数据 resultTv.setText(result); } catch (Exception e) { Log.e("TAG", e.toString()); Toast.makeText(this, R.string.error, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show(); } } } }在得到输入的数据后,要去交给传给MobileService类中的getMobileBelong()方法处理,然后再把处理好的数据返回
package cn.csdn.service; import java.io.InputStream; import java.io.OutputStream; import java.net.HttpURLConnection; import java.net.URL; import org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParser; import android.util.Xml; import cn.csdn.utils.StreamTool; public class MobileService { public static String getMobileBelong(String mobile) throws Exception{ //类加载器,调用getResourceAsStream()方法作为输入流读取资源 InputStream inStream = MobileService.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("mobile_soap.xml"); //调用建立的工具类,得到数据 byte[] data = StreamTool.readInputStream(inStream); //重新封装数据 String xml = new String(data,"UTF-8"); /**replaceAll()方法:基于规则表达式的替换 * 其中用到了正则表达式, * "\\$mobile" : * 正则表达式$为正则中的特殊符号须转义,即\$mobile * 而\为字符串中的特殊符号,所以用两个反斜杠,即"\\{1}quot; * */ String soapEntity = xml.replaceAll("\\$mobile", mobile); data = soapEntity.getBytes(); //定义发送的目的地址 String path="http://webservice.webxml.com.cn/WebServices/MobileCodeWS.asmx"; //建立连接 URL url = new URL(path); // 转换 HttpURLConnection是专门为http的连接而设计的类 HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection(); //post发送,设置允许得到一个输入流 conn.setDoOutput(true); //延迟 conn.setConnectTimeout(5000); //请求方法 conn.setRequestMethod("POST"); //设置请求头类型 conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/soap+xml;charset=utf-8"); //设置请求头长度 conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Length", String.valueOf(data.length)); //发送数据 OutputStream outStream = conn.getOutputStream(); outStream.write(data); outStream.flush(); outStream.close(); //请求成功 if(conn.getResponseCode() == 200){ //接收数据 InputStream responseStream = conn.getInputStream(); return pareseXml(responseStream); } return null; } //xml解析器 private static String pareseXml(InputStream responseStream) throws Exception { XmlPullParser parser = Xml.newPullParser(); parser.setInput(responseStream, "UTF-8"); int event = parser.getEventType(); while(event != XmlPullParser.END_DOCUMENT){ switch(event){ case XmlPullParser.START_TAG: if("getMobileCodeInfoResult".equals(parser.getName())){ return parser.nextText(); } break; } event = parser.next(); } return null; } }要调用webservice(soap),所以定义mobile_soap.xml
在MobileService.java中调用此类转换的语句:InputStreaminStream=MobileService.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("mobile_soap.xml");
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <soap12:Envelope xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:soap12="http://www.w3.org/2003/05/soap-envelope"> <soap12:Body> <getMobileCodeInfo xmlns="http://WebXml.com.cn/"> <mobileCode>$mobile</mobileCode> <userID></userID> </getMobileCodeInfo> </soap12:Body> </soap12:Envelope>在调用mobile_soap.xml的时候,要把xml格式转换成字节,所以在这里要定义一个类
在MobileService.java中调用此类转换的语句:byte[]data=StreamTool.readInputStream(inStream);
package cn.csdn.utils; import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream; import java.io.InputStream; public class StreamTool { /** * 从输入流读取数据 * 把数据封装到ByteArrayOutputStream * 为什么要封装:可以把它轻而易举的做一个字节类型的转换 * * 然后返回 * @param inStream * @return * @throws Exception */ public static byte[] readInputStream(InputStream inStream) throws Exception { ByteArrayOutputStream outSteam = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); byte[] buffer = new byte[1024]; int len = 0; while ((len = inStream.read(buffer)) != -1) { outSteam.write(buffer, 0, len); } outSteam.close(); inStream.close(); return outSteam.toByteArray(); } }可以实现了。。。。