Android项目结构和HelloWorld

[b]1、搭建开发环境[/b]，见文[url=http://sducxh.iteye.com/admin/blogs/617836]配置Android开发环境[/url]
[b]2、新建工程[/b]：

1) [b]New-->Android Project[/b]

[img]http://dl.iteye.com/upload/attachment/241370/b37b1ad6-6ed5-3882-aa4b-1e1b74330ff3.jpg[/img]

[img]http://dl.iteye.com/upload/attachment/241378/674c7e85-b9e8-3999-ad65-1e0eab5ee937.jpg[/img]

[b]展开目录结构[/b]:

[img]http://dl.iteye.com/upload/attachment/241383/cf26f88b-c203-3d06-bbda-d2f3f03bd627.jpg[/img]

src里com.leoms.hello下有一个HelloWorld.java,他的名字就来自于我们新建项目的时候填写的Acivity name, 这个HelloWorld就继承自Activity。

gen里com.leoms.hello的R.java,这个类是系统根据res文件夹中的内容自动生成的

res文件夹，res是resources的缩写，顾名思义，你程序中所需要的文字，图片，布局文件等等资源都是放在这个文件夹下面的，你现在看到这个文件夹下面有
[b]drawable[/b] - 这个是放图片的
[b]layout [/b] - 这个是放布局文件的
[b]values [/b] - 下面放字符串([b]strings.xml[/b] ),颜色([b]colors.xml[/b] ),数组([b]arrays.xml[/b] )

res文件夹中内容变化，R.java都会重新编译同步更新，所以这个类不需要你去手动更新了。


最后是AndroidManifest.xml. 你每次添加一个Acivity都需要在这个文件中描述一下。


[b]3、HelloWorld[/b]：

[b]HelloWorld.java [/b]

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;

public class HelloWorld extends Activity {
    /** Called when the activity is first created. */
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);
    }
}

[b]R.java[/b]

public final class R {
    public static final class attr {
    }
    public static final class drawable {
        public static final int icon=0x7f020000;
    }
    public static final class layout {
        public static final int main=0x7f030000;
    }
    public static final class string {
        public static final int app_name=0x7f040001;
        public static final int hello=0x7f040000;
    }
}

[b]main.xml[/b]

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    >
<TextView  
    android:layout_width="fill_parent" 
    android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
    android:text="@string/hello"
    />
</LinearLayout>

[b]strings.xml[/b]

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
    <string name="hello">Hello World, HelloWorld!</string>
    <string name="app_name">HelloWorld</string>
</resources>

[b]运行:[/b]

[img]http://dl.iteye.com/upload/attachment/241400/07a56c6c-f0cd-39b8-9d58-56bfd37ac6c2.jpg[/img]
[b]
4、布局进阶，加入button按钮监听及dialog对话框[/b]
首先将res-->layout-->main.xml文件重命名为helloworld.xml。

[b][color=red]TIP[/color][/b]：如果项目中有多个Activity，最好将layout文件的名字与 Activity对应。

[b]helloworld.xml[/b]

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
	android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="fill_parent"
	android:layout_height="fill_parent">

	<Button android:id="@+id/Button01" android:text="@string/btn01_text"
		android:layout_width="wrap_content"
		android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
</LinearLayout>

[b]R.java[/b]

public final class R {
    public static final class attr {
    }
    public static final class drawable {
        public static final int icon=0x7f020000;
    }
    public static final class id {
        public static final int Button01=0x7f050000;
    }
    public static final class layout {
        public static final int helloworld=0x7f030000;
    }
    public static final class string {
        public static final int app_name=0x7f040002;
        public static final int btn01_text=0x7f040000;
        public static final int hello=0x7f040001;
    }
}

[b]HelloWorld.java[/b]

import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;

public class HelloWorld extends Activity
{
	@Override
	public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
	{
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.helloworld);

		Button button = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.Button01);
		// 监听
		button.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener()
		{
			public void onClick(View arg0)
			{
				openDialog();
			}

		});
	}

	/*
	 * 对话框
	 */
	private void openDialog()
	{
		AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
		builder.setTitle("Hello");
		builder.setMessage("Hello World \n");
		builder.setNegativeButton("OK", null);
		builder.show();
	}
}

[b]strings.xml[/b]

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
    <string name="btn01_text">click</string>
    <string name="hello">Hello World, HelloWorld!</string>
    <string name="app_name">hello</string>
</resources>

[b]运行：[/b]

[img]http://dl.iteye.com/upload/attachment/241403/a397ed5b-4186-36d3-a6ab-63527d372c39.jpg[/img]