SMTP协议详细解释以及C#范例(二)

紧接着上节的介绍，本篇主要以C#的Client socket为基础详细地解析SMTP的发送全部过程，整个代码实现分为3个函数：

1> InitializeSocket，此函数主要是负责初始化Socket，以及连接服务器。

2>SmtpProcessSample，此函数解析一次完整的SMTP会话全过程。

3>UninitializeSocket ，此函数主要是负责关闭socket连接。

由于本文的目标是为了示范SMTP的简约实现，因此错误处理以及SMTP协议交互中的错误码判断以及分支流程均未完成，重点放在整个流程代码的实现，具体的错误处理请读者自己根据前文以及本文的内容以及RFC5321的流程自己实现。

static void Main(string[] args)

{

InitializeSocket();

SmtpProcessSample();

UninitializeSocket();

}

private void InitializeSocket()

{

m_tcpClient = newTcpClient(AddressFamily.InterNetwork);

try

{

m_tcpClient.Connect("smtp.163.com", 25);

System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine("Connetced...");

}

catch (Exception ex)

{

System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine(ex.Message);

System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine(ex.StackTrace);

m_tcpClient = null;

}

}

private void UninitializeSocket()

{

if (m_tcpClient != null)

{

m_tcpClient.Close();

}

}

private void SmtpProcessSample()

{

string from = "username@163.com";

string to = "dest@xx.com";

string subject = "test subject";

string msg = "aaaaaaaa";

SendCommandLine("EHLO hostname");

PrintResponseLine();

SendCommandLine("AUTH LOGIN");

PrintResponseLine();

// user name/password applying

string nameInBase64 = Convert.ToBase64String(Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes("username"));

string pwdInBase64 = Convert.ToBase64String(Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes("password"));

SendCommandLine(nameInBase64);

PrintResponseLine();

SendCommandLine(pwdInBase64);

PrintResponseLine();

PrintResponseLine();

SendCommandLine("MAIL FROM:<" + from + ">");

PrintResponseLine();

SendCommandLine("RCPT TO:<" + to + ">");

PrintResponseLine();

SendCommandLine("DATA");

PrintResponseLine();

string body = this.GetEmailBodyInformation(from, to, subject, msg);

SendCommandLine(body);

PrintResponseLine();

SendCommandLine("QUIT");

PrintResponseLine();

}

private void SendCommandLine(string commandLine)

{

NetworkStream ns = this.m_tcpClient.GetStream();

string email = commandLine + "\r\n";

byte[] emailBytes = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(email);

ns.Write(emailBytes, 0, emailBytes.Length);

System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine(email);

}

privatevoid PrintResponseLine()

{

NetworkStream ns = this.m_tcpClient.GetStream();

byte [] byteBuffer = newbyte[1024];

int read_size = ns.Read(byteBuffer, 0, 1024);

string email = Encoding.ASCII.GetString(byteBuffer, 0, read_size);

System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine(email);

}

private string GetEmailBodyInformation(string from, string to, string subject, string message)

{

StringBuilder msg = newStringBuilder();

msg.Append("MIME-Version: 1.0\r\n");

msg.Append("From: <" + from + ">\r\n");

msg.Append("To: " + to + "\r\n");

msg.Append("Subject: " + subject + "\r\n");

msg.Append("Date: " + DateTime.Now.ToString("F") + "\r\n");

msg.Append("Content-Type: text/plain; ");

msg.Append("charset=\"us-ascii\"\r\n");

msg.Append("Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit\r\n");

msg.Append("\r\n");

msg.Append(message + "\r\n\r\n");

msg.Append("\r\n.\r\n");

return msg.ToString();

}

最后的GetEmailBodyInformation函数非常详细地演示了MIME的编码全过程。