转 【通知 Toast详细用法（显示view）】 【android Toast大全（五种情形）建立属于你自己的Toast】...

 

原文地址： http://www.pocketdigi.com/20100904/87.html

 

今天学习Android通知 Toast的用法,Toast在手机屏幕上向用户显示一条信息，一段时间后信息会自动消失。信息可以是简单的文本，也可以是复杂的图片及其他内容（显示一个view）。
看效果图：

今天演示的有两种用法，如上图
main.xml:

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent" > <Button android:id="@+id/button1" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="Toast显示View" /> <Button android:id="@+id/button2" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="Toast直接输出" /> </LinearLayout>

两个按钮，很简单
程序代码：

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package com.pocketdgig.toast;   import android.app.Activity; import android.content.Context; import android.os.Bundle; import android.view.LayoutInflater; import android.view.View; import android.view.View.OnClickListener; import android.widget.Button; import android.widget.TextView; import android.widget.Toast;   public class main extends Activity { /** Called when the activity is first created. */ @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.main); Button button1=(Button)findViewById(R.id.button1); button1.setOnClickListener(bt1lis); Button button2=(Button)findViewById(R.id.button2); button2.setOnClickListener(bt2lis); } OnClickListener bt1lis=new OnClickListener(){   @Override public void onClick(View v) { showToast(); }   }; OnClickListener bt2lis=new OnClickListener(){ @Override public void onClick(View v) { Toast.makeText(main.this,"直接输出测试", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show(); }   }; public void showToast(){ LayoutInflater li=(LayoutInflater)getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE); //LayoutInflater li= getLayoutInflater(); 这个2种方法都可以起效； View view=li.inflate(R.layout.toast,null); //把布局文件toast.xml转换成一个view Toast toast=new Toast(this); toast.setView(view); //载入view,即显示toast.xml的内容 TextView tv=(TextView)view.findViewById(R.id.tv1); tv.setText("Toast显示View内容"); //修改TextView里的内容 toast.setDuration(Toast.LENGTH_SHORT); //设置显示时间，长时间Toast.LENGTH_LONG，短时间为Toast.LENGTH_SHORT,不可以自己编辑 toast.show(); } }

下面是toast.xml的内容：

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent" > <ImageView android:src="@drawable/toast" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" /> <TextView android:id="@+id/tv1" android:text="" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" /> </LinearLayout>

 

android Toast大全（五种情形）建立属于你自己的Toast

原文地址： http://www.cnblogs.com/salam/archive/2010/11/10/1873654.html

 

　Toast用于向用户显示一些帮助/提示。下面我做了5中效果，来说明Toast的强大，定义一个属于你自己的Toast。

1.默认效果

代码

Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "默认Toast样式",
     Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

 

2.自定义显示位置效果

代码

toast = Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),
     "自定义位置Toast", Toast.LENGTH_LONG);
   toast.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER, 0, 0);//设置toast位子；
   toast.show();

 

3.带图片效果

 

代码

toast = Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),
     "带图片的Toast", Toast.LENGTH_LONG);
   toast.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER, 0, 0);
   LinearLayout toastView = (LinearLayout) toast.getView();
   ImageView imageCodeProject = new ImageView(getApplicationContext());
   imageCodeProject.setImageResource(R.drawable.icon);

   //这种方法貌似用的少
   toastView.addView(imageCodeProject, 0);
   toast.show();

 

4.完全自定义效果

代码:

 //使用 LayoutInflater 关联布局配置文件获取View.

LayoutInflater inflater = getLayoutInflater();
   View layout = inflater.inflate(R.layout.custom,
     (ViewGroup) findViewById(R.id.llToast));

   //设置图片地址；
   ImageView image = (ImageView) layout
     .findViewById(R.id.tvImageToast);
   image.setImageResource(R.drawable.icon);

   //获取并设置title内容；
   TextView title = (TextView) layout.findViewById(R.id.tvTitleToast);
   title.setText("Attention");

    //获取并设置text内容；
   TextView text = (TextView) layout.findViewById(R.id.tvTextToast);
   text.setText("完全自定义Toast");

   toast = new Toast(getApplicationContext());
   toast.setGravity(Gravity.RIGHT | Gravity.TOP, 12, 40);
   toast.setDuration(Toast.LENGTH_LONG);
   toast.setView(layout);
   toast.show();

 

5.其他线程

 代码

new Thread(new Runnable() {
    public void run() {
     showToast();
    }
   }).start();

 

 

完整代码

1.Main,java

package com.wjq.toast;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.view.Gravity;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class Main extends Activity implements OnClickListener {
 Handler handler = new Handler();

 @Override
 public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
  super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
  setContentView(R.layout.main);

  findViewById(R.id.btnSimpleToast).setOnClickListener(this);
  findViewById(R.id.btnSimpleToastWithCustomPosition).setOnClickListener(
    this);
  findViewById(R.id.btnSimpleToastWithImage).setOnClickListener(this);
  findViewById(R.id.btnCustomToast).setOnClickListener(this);
  findViewById(R.id.btnRunToastFromOtherThread).setOnClickListener(this);

 }

 public void showToast() {
  handler.post(new Runnable() {

   @Override
   public void run() {
    Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "我来自其他线程！",
      Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

   }
  });
 }

 @Override
 public void onClick(View v) {
  Toast toast = null;
  switch (v.getId()) {
  case R.id.btnSimpleToast:
   Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "默认Toast样式",
     Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
   break;
  case R.id.btnSimpleToastWithCustomPosition:
   toast = Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),
     "自定义位置Toast", Toast.LENGTH_LONG);
   toast.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER, 0, 0);
   toast.show();
   break;
  case R.id.btnSimpleToastWithImage:
   toast = Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),
     "带图片的Toast", Toast.LENGTH_LONG);
   toast.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER, 0, 0);
   LinearLayout toastView = (LinearLayout) toast.getView();
   ImageView imageCodeProject = new ImageView(getApplicationContext());
   imageCodeProject.setImageResource(R.drawable.icon);
   toastView.addView(imageCodeProject, 0);
   toast.show();
   break;
  case R.id.btnCustomToast:
   LayoutInflater inflater = getLayoutInflater();
   View layout = inflater.inflate(R.layout.custom,
     (ViewGroup) findViewById(R.id.llToast));
   ImageView image = (ImageView) layout
     .findViewById(R.id.tvImageToast);
   image.setImageResource(R.drawable.icon);
   TextView title = (TextView) layout.findViewById(R.id.tvTitleToast);
   title.setText("Attention");
   TextView text = (TextView) layout.findViewById(R.id.tvTextToast);
   text.setText("完全自定义Toast");
   toast = new Toast(getApplicationContext());
   toast.setGravity(Gravity.RIGHT | Gravity.TOP, 12, 40);
   toast.setDuration(Toast.LENGTH_LONG);
   toast.setView(layout);
   toast.show();
   break;
  case R.id.btnRunToastFromOtherThread:
   new Thread(new Runnable() {
    public void run() {
     showToast();
    }
   }).start();
   break;

  }

 }
}

 

2.main,xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
 android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="fill_parent"
 android:layout_height="fill_parent" android:padding="5dip" android:gravity="center">
 <Button android:layout_height="wrap_content"
  android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:id="@+id/btnSimpleToast"
  android:text="默认"></Button>
 <Button android:layout_height="wrap_content"
  android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:text="自定义显示位置"
  android:id="@+id/btnSimpleToastWithCustomPosition"></Button>
 <Button android:layout_height="wrap_content"
  android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:id="@+id/btnSimpleToastWithImage"
  android:text="带图片"></Button>
 <Button android:layout_height="wrap_content"
  android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:text="完全自定义"
  android:id="@+id/btnCustomToast"></Button>
 <Button android:layout_height="wrap_content"
  android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:text="其他线程"
  android:id="@+id/btnRunToastFromOtherThread"></Button>

</LinearLayout>

 

3.custom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
 xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
 android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_width="wrap_content"
 android:background="#ffffffff" android:orientation="vertical"
 android:id="@+id/llToast" >
 <TextView
  android:layout_height="wrap_content"
  android:layout_margin="1dip"
  android:textColor="#ffffffff"
  android:layout_width="fill_parent"
  android:gravity="center"
  android:background="#bb000000"
  android:id="@+id/tvTitleToast" />
 <LinearLayout
  android:layout_height="wrap_content"
  android:orientation="vertical"
  android:id="@+id/llToastContent"
  android:layout_marginLeft="1dip"
  android:layout_marginRight="1dip"
  android:layout_marginBottom="1dip"
  android:layout_width="wrap_content"
  android:padding="15dip"
  android:background="#44000000" >
  <ImageView
   android:layout_height="wrap_content"
   android:layout_gravity="center"
   android:layout_width="wrap_content"
   android:id="@+id/tvImageToast" />
  <TextView
   android:layout_height="wrap_content"
   android:paddingRight="10dip"
   android:paddingLeft="10dip"
   android:layout_width="wrap_content"
   android:gravity="center"
   android:textColor="#ff000000"
   android:id="@+id/tvTextToast" />
 </LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>