Oracle Listener 配置 问题

在有网络的情况下配置的监听如果在无网络的情况下启动，并通过tns连接数据库时会报：listener does not currently know of SID given in connect descriptor 异常，反之，在没有网络的情况下配置的监听如果在有网络的情况下启动，用tns连接时也会异常，为了解决在上述问题，可以找到oracle的监听配置文件：E:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\NETWORK\ADMIN\listener.ora ，将文件的内容修改为：

# listener.ora Network Configuration File: E:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\network\admin\listener.ora
# Generated by Oracle configuration tools.

SID_LIST_LISTENER =
  (SID_LIST =
    (SID_DESC =
      (SID_NAME = PLSExtProc)
      (ORACLE_HOME = E:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1)
      (PROGRAM = extproc)
    )
    (SID_DESC =
      (GLOBAL_DBNAME = orcl)
      (ORACLE_HOME = e:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1)
      (SID_NAME = orcl)
    )
  )

LISTENER =
  (DESCRIPTION_LIST =
    (DESCRIPTION =
      (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = localhost)(PORT = 1521))
      (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = IPC)(KEY = EXTPROC0))
    )
  )

此后不管是有网络还是断开网络，都可以用tns连接到本地的oracle 数据库。