java Spring 读取配置文件

读取xml文件

1.利用ClassPathXmlApplicationContext
java 代码
    ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beanConfig.xml");   
    HelloBean helloBean = (HelloBean)context.getBean("helloBean");   
    System.out.println(helloBean.getHelloWorld());  
2.利用FileSystemResource读取
java 代码
    Resource rs = new FileSystemResource("D:/software/tomcat/webapps/springWebDemo/WEB-INF/classes/beanConfig.xml");   
    BeanFactory factory = new XmlBeanFactory(rs);   
    HelloBean helloBean = (HelloBean)factory.getBean("helloBean");\   
    System.out.println(helloBean.getHelloWorld());   
值得注意的是：利用FileSystemResource，则配置文件必须放在project直接目录下，或者写明绝对路径，否则就会抛出找不到文件的异常

利用spring读取properties 文件和利用java.util.Properties读取
(一)利用spring读取properties 文件
利用org.springframework.beans.factory.support.PropertiesBeanDefinitionReader来读取属性文件
java 代码
   BeanDefinitionRegistry reg = new DefaultListableBeanFactory();   
   PropertiesBeanDefinitionReader reader = new PropertiesBeanDefinitionReader(reg);   
   reader.loadBeanDefinitions(new ClassPathResource("beanConfig.properties"));   
   BeanFactory factory = (BeanFactory)reg;   
   HelloBean helloBean = (HelloBean)factory.getBean("helloBean");   
   System.out.println(helloBean.getHelloWorld());
(二)利用java.util.Properties读取属性文件
java 代码
    InputStream inputStream = this.getClass().getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("ipConfig.properties");   
    Properties p = new Properties();   
    try {   
    p.load(inputStream);   
    } catch (IOException e1) {   
    e1.printStackTrace();   
    }   
    System.out.println("ip:"+p.getProperty("ip")+",port:"+p.getProperty("port"));