import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.Random;
import sun.misc.BASE64Decoder;
import sun.misc.BASE64Encoder;
public class Base64 {
private static final char[] legalChars = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/".toCharArray();
static BASE64Decoder decoder = new BASE64Decoder();
static BASE64Encoder encoder = new BASE64Encoder();
public static String encode(byte[] data) {
int start = 0;
int len = data.length;
StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer(data.length * 3 / 2);
int end = len - 3;
int i = start;
int n = 0;
while (i <= end) {
int d = ((((int) data[i]) & 0x0ff) << 16)
| ((((int) data[i + 1]) & 0x0ff) << 8)
| (((int) data[i + 2]) & 0x0ff);
buf.append(legalChars[(d >> 18) & 63]);
buf.append(legalChars[(d >> 12) & 63]);
buf.append(legalChars[(d >> 6) & 63]);
buf.append(legalChars[d & 63]);
i += 3;
if (n++ >= 14) {
n = 0;
buf.append(" ");
}
}
if (i == start + len - 2) {
int d = ((((int) data[i]) & 0x0ff) << 16)
| ((((int) data[i + 1]) & 255) << 8);
buf.append(legalChars[(d >> 18) & 63]);
buf.append(legalChars[(d >> 12) & 63]);
buf.append(legalChars[(d >> 6) & 63]);
buf.append("=");
} else if (i == start + len - 1) {
int d = (((int) data[i]) & 0x0ff) << 16;
buf.append(legalChars[(d >> 18) & 63]);
buf.append(legalChars[(d >> 12) & 63]);
buf.append("==");
}
return buf.toString();
}
private static int decode(char c) {
if (c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z')
return ((int) c) - 65;
else if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'z')
return ((int) c) - 97 + 26;
else if (c >= '0' && c <= '9')
return ((int) c) - 48 + 26 + 26;
else
switch (c) {
case '+':
return 62;
case '/':
return 63;
case '=':
return 0;
default:
throw new RuntimeException("unexpected code: " + c);
}
}
public static byte[] decode(String s) {
ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
try {
decode(s, bos);
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new RuntimeException();
}
byte[] decodedBytes = bos.toByteArray();
try {
bos.close();
bos = null;
} catch (IOException ex) {
System.err.println("Error while decoding BASE64: " + ex.toString());
}
return decodedBytes;
}
private static void decode(String s, OutputStream os) throws IOException {
int i = 0;
int len = s.length();
while (true) {
while (i < len && s.charAt(i) <= ' ')
i++;
if (i == len)
break;
int tri = (decode(s.charAt(i)) << 18)
+ (decode(s.charAt(i + 1)) << 12)
+ (decode(s.charAt(i + 2)) << 6)
+ (decode(s.charAt(i + 3)));
os.write((tri >> 16) & 255);
if (s.charAt(i + 2) == '=')
break;
os.write((tri >> 8) & 255);
if (s.charAt(i + 3) == '=')
break;
os.write(tri & 255);
i += 4;
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
for(int i=0;i<20;i++){
test();
System.out.println("--------------------------");
}
}
public static void test() throws IOException {
Random random = new Random();
int length = random.nextInt()%100;
length = length<0 ? (-length):length;
System.out.println("length:"+length);
byte[] a = new byte[length];
random.nextBytes(a);
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
String base64 = encode(a);
System.out.println("自定义base:"+base64.replaceAll(" ", "").replaceAll("\n", ""));//不知为什么会混进空格和换行
String aa = encoder.encode(a);
System.out.println("官方原base:"+aa.replaceAll(" ", "").replaceAll("\n", ""));//不知为什么会混进空格和换行
sb.delete(0,sb.length());
for(byte b:a){
sb.append((int)b);
}
System.out.println("明文原base:"+sb.toString());
sb.delete(0,sb.length());
a = decoder.decodeBuffer(aa);
for(byte b:a){
sb.append((int)b);
}
System.out.println("官方原base:"+sb.toString());
sb.delete(0,sb.length());
a = decode(base64);
for(byte b:a){
sb.append((int)b);
}
System.out.println("自定义base:"+sb.toString());
}
}
java base64
最新推荐文章于 2024-08-13 10:21:34 发布