1.QT5中文显示乱码
方法一:
system("chcp 65001"); // 放在主函数中
方法二:
首先引入库
#include "windows.h"
再在主函数中写
SetConsoleOutputCP(CP_UTF8);
2.什么是类,如何创建一个类
#include <iostream>
#include "windows.h"
using namespace std;
class Dog{
// 类的成员不仅可以是变量,还可以是函数 --》对象
public:
string name;
int age;
void out_tlc(void)
{
cout << age << endl;
};
protected:
float weight;
private:
};
int main()
{
SetConsoleOutputCP(CP_UTF8);
// system("chcp 65001");
//从栈中实例化对象
Dog Dog1;
Dog1.name = "张三";
Dog1.age = 3;
cout << Dog1.name <<" "<<Dog1.age << endl;
Dog1.out_tlc();
//从堆中实例化对象
Dog *Dog2 = new Dog;
Dog2 ->name = "李四";
Dog2 ->age = 2;
cout<< Dog2->name << " "<< Dog2->age << endl;
Dog2->out_tlc();
delete Dog2; // 用new之后一定要用delete
return 0;
}
3.构造函数与析构函数
#include <iostream>
#include "windows.h"
using namespace std;
class Dog{
public:
Dog() // 构造函数 开始时
{
cout << "牛逼!!" << endl;
};
~Dog(); // 析构函数 被销毁时
};
Dog::~Dog() // 在Dog的作用域下
{
cout<< "析构函数被调用了!!" << endl;
}
int main()
{ SetConsoleOutputCP(CP_UTF8); // 中文
// 栈
// Dog Dog1;
// cout << "Hello World!" << endl;
// 堆
Dog *Dog2 = new Dog;
delete Dog2;
return 0;
}
4.类的继承
#include <iostream>
#include "windows.h"
using namespace std;
//继承
// 基类 也叫父类
class Anmial{
public:
string name;
int age;
void my_naem(void)
{
cout << name << age << endl;
};
};
//派生类 也叫子类
class Dog: public Anmial // 只能访问基类中的public 和 protected 成员
{
};
/*
protected Anmial和 private Anmial都只能访问基类中的public 和 protected 成员
派生类的对象不能访问基类的任何成员
*/
int main()
{ SetConsoleOutputCP(CP_UTF8);
Dog Dog1; // 派生类的对象只能访问基类的public成员
Dog1.age = 1;
Dog1.name = "小三";
Dog1.my_naem();
return 0;
}
5.函数重载
#include <iostream>
#include "windows.h"
using namespace std;
// 函数重载
class Dog{
public:
Dog(int age)
{
cout << "int类型" << age <<endl;
};
Dog(double age)
{
cout << "double类型" << age << endl;
};
void get_weight(int weight)
{
cout << "int类型" << weight <<endl;
};
void get_weight(double weight)
{
cout << "double类型" << weight <<endl;
};
};
int main()
{
SetConsoleOutputCP(CP_UTF8);
Dog Dog1(10);
Dog Dog2(10.1);
Dog Dog3(10);
Dog3.get_weight(10);
Dog3.get_weight(10.3);
return 0;
}