Unity3D之使用 C#合成解析XML与JSON

          

• 本文固定链接: http://www.xuanyusong.com/archives/1901
• 转载请注明: 雨松MOMO 2012年11月29日 于 雨松MOMO程序研究院 发表

XML与JSON在开发中非常重要， 其实核心就是处理字符串。一个是XML的字符串一个是JSON的字符串，尤其是在处理网络请求的时候，肯定是要用的。另外现在JSON非常的流行，我写了一个简单的例子融合了XML与JSON的合成与解析，希望大家喜欢！

 

首先注意头文件，LitJson是处理JSON的第三方库，最后我会给出下载地址。

 

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using UnityEngine ; using System . Collections ; using System . Collections . Generic ; using System . Xml ; using System . IO ; using System . Text ; using LitJson ;

 

 

1、生成XML

 

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public void createXml ( ) {                //xml保存的路径，这里放在Assets路径 注意路径。 string filepath = Application . dataPath + @"/my.xml" ;                //继续判断当前路径下是否有该文件 if ( ! File . Exists ( filepath ) ) {                          //创建XML文档实例 XmlDocument xmlDoc = new XmlDocument ( ) ;                          //创建root节点，也就是最上一层节点 XmlElement root = xmlDoc . CreateElement ( "transforms" ) ;                            //继续创建下一层节点 XmlElement elmNew = xmlDoc . CreateElement ( "rotation" ) ;                          //设置节点的两个属性 ID 和 NAME      elmNew . SetAttribute ( "id" , "0" ) ;      elmNew . SetAttribute ( "name" , "momo" ) ;        //继续创建下一层节点               XmlElement rotation_X = xmlDoc . CreateElement ( "x" ) ;                      //设置节点中的数值                      rotation_X . InnerText = "0" ;                      XmlElement rotation_Y = xmlDoc . CreateElement ( "y" ) ;                      rotation_Y . InnerText = "1" ;                      XmlElement rotation_Z = xmlDoc . CreateElement ( "z" ) ;                      rotation_Z . InnerText = "2" ;                      //这里在添加一个节点属性，用来区分。。       rotation_Z . SetAttribute ( "id" , "1" ) ;                //把节点一层一层的添加至XMLDoc中 ，请仔细看它们之间的先后顺序，这将是生成XML文件的顺序              elmNew . AppendChild ( rotation_X ) ;              elmNew . AppendChild ( rotation_Y ) ;              elmNew . AppendChild ( rotation_Z ) ;      root . AppendChild ( elmNew ) ;              xmlDoc . AppendChild ( root ) ;              //把XML文件保存至本地              xmlDoc . Save ( filepath ) ; Debug . Log ( "createXml OK!" ) ; } }

 

运行结果

 

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< transforms >    < rotation id = "0" name = "momo" >      < x > 0 < / x >      < y > 1 < / y >      < z id = "1" > 2 < / z >    < / rotation > < / transforms >

 

2.更新XML文件

以其中某个节点名称做条件，当查询到时更新该节点

 

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public void UpdateXml ( ) { string filepath = Application . dataPath + @"/my.xml" ; if ( File . Exists ( filepath ) ) { XmlDocument xmlDoc = new XmlDocument ( ) ;                          //根据路径将XML读取出来 xmlDoc . Load ( filepath ) ;                          //得到transforms下的所有子节点 XmlNodeList nodeList = xmlDoc . SelectSingleNode ( "transforms" ) . ChildNodes ;                          //遍历所有子节点 foreach ( XmlElement xe in nodeList ) {                                  //拿到节点中属性ID =0的节点 if ( xe . GetAttribute ( "id" ) == "0" ) {                                          //更新节点属性 xe . SetAttribute ( "id" , "1000" ) ;                                          //继续遍历 foreach ( XmlElement x1 in xe . ChildNodes ) { if ( x1 . Name == "z" ) {                                                          //这里是修改节点名称对应的数值，而上面的拿到节点连带的属性。。。 x1 . InnerText = "update00000" ; }   } break ; } } xmlDoc . Save ( filepath ) ; Debug . Log ( "UpdateXml OK!" ) ; }   }

 

运行结果

 

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< transforms >    < rotation id = "1000" name = "momo" >      < x > 0 < / x >      < y > 1 < / y >      < z id = "1" > update00000 < / z >    < / rotation > < / transforms >

 

3.添加XML

重复的地方我就不解释拉。

 

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public void AddXml ( ) { string filepath = Application . dataPath + @"/my.xml" ; if ( File . Exists ( filepath ) ) { XmlDocument xmlDoc = new XmlDocument ( ) ; xmlDoc . Load ( filepath ) ; XmlNode root = xmlDoc . SelectSingleNode ( "transforms" ) ; XmlElement elmNew = xmlDoc . CreateElement ( "rotation" ) ; elmNew . SetAttribute ( "id" , "1" ) ;      elmNew . SetAttribute ( "name" , "yusong" ) ;            XmlElement rotation_X = xmlDoc . CreateElement ( "x" ) ;              rotation_X . InnerText = "0" ; rotation_X . SetAttribute ( "id" , "1" ) ;              XmlElement rotation_Y = xmlDoc . CreateElement ( "y" ) ;              rotation_Y . InnerText = "1" ;              XmlElement rotation_Z = xmlDoc . CreateElement ( "z" ) ;              rotation_Z . InnerText = "2" ;                elmNew . AppendChild ( rotation_X ) ;              elmNew . AppendChild ( rotation_Y ) ;              elmNew . AppendChild ( rotation_Z ) ; root . AppendChild ( elmNew ) ;              xmlDoc . AppendChild ( root ) ;              xmlDoc . Save ( filepath ) ; Debug . Log ( "AddXml OK!" ) ; } }

 

运行结果

 

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< transforms >    < rotation id = "1000" name = "momo" >      < x > 0 < / x >      < y > 1 < / y >      < z id = "1" > update00000 < / z >    < / rotation >    < rotation id = "1" name = "yusong" >      < x id = "1" > 0 < / x >      < y > 1 < / y >      < z > 2 < / z >    < / rotation > < / transforms >

 

4.删除XML

 

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public void deleteXml ( ) { string filepath = Application . dataPath + @"/my.xml" ; if ( File . Exists ( filepath ) ) { XmlDocument xmlDoc = new XmlDocument ( ) ; xmlDoc . Load ( filepath ) ; XmlNodeList nodeList = xmlDoc . SelectSingleNode ( "transforms" ) . ChildNodes ; foreach ( XmlElement xe in nodeList ) { if ( xe . GetAttribute ( "id" ) == "1" ) { xe . RemoveAttribute ( "id" ) ; }   foreach ( XmlElement x1 in xe . ChildNodes ) { if ( x1 . Name == "z" ) { x1 . RemoveAll ( ) ;   } } } xmlDoc . Save ( filepath ) ; Debug . Log ( "deleteXml OK!" ) ; }   }

 

运行结果

 

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< transforms >    < rotation id = "1000" name = "momo" >      < x > 0 < / x >      < y > 1 < / y >      < z >      < / z >    < / rotation >    < rotation name = "yusong" >      < x id = "1" > 0 < / x >      < y > 1 < / y >      < z >      < / z >    < / rotation > < / transforms >

 

4.解析与输出上面的XML

 

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public void showXml ( ) { string filepath = Application . dataPath + @"/my.xml" ; if ( File . Exists ( filepath ) ) { XmlDocument xmlDoc = new XmlDocument ( ) ; xmlDoc . Load ( filepath ) ; XmlNodeList nodeList = xmlDoc . SelectSingleNode ( "transforms" ) . ChildNodes ; //遍历每一个节点，拿节点的属性以及节点的内容 foreach ( XmlElement xe in nodeList ) { Debug . Log ( "Attribute :" + xe . GetAttribute ( "name" ) ) ; Debug . Log ( "NAME :" + xe . Name ) ; foreach ( XmlElement x1 in xe . ChildNodes ) { if ( x1 . Name == "y" ) { Debug . Log ( "VALUE :" + x1 . InnerText ) ;   } } } Debug . Log ( "all = " + xmlDoc . OuterXml ) ;   } }

 

运行结果（点击图片最大化）

 

接着是处理JSON

5.解析JSON字符串显示字典键值

 

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public void ResolveJson ( ) {                  //定义的JSON字符串，注意JSON的格式 string str = @"             {                 " "Name" "     : " "yusong" ",                 " "Age" "      : 26,                 " "Birthday" " : " "1986-11-21" ", " "Thumbnail" ":[ {            " "Url" ":    " "http://xuanyusong.com" ",            " "Height" ": 256,            " "Width" ":  " "200" " }, {            " "Url" ":    " "http://baidu.com" ",            " "Height" ": 1024,            " "Width" ":  " "500" " }   ]             }" ; //这里是解析，包括整形与字符串 JsonData jd = JsonMapper . ToObject ( str ) ; Debug . Log ( "name = " + ( string ) jd [ "Name" ] ) ; Debug . Log ( "Age = " + ( int ) jd [ "Age" ] ) ; Debug . Log ( "Birthday = " + ( string ) jd [ "Birthday" ] ) ; JsonData jdItems = jd [ "Thumbnail" ] ;   for ( int i = 0 ; i < jdItems . Count ; i ++ ) { Debug . Log ( "URL = " + jdItems [ i ] [ "Url" ] ) ; Debug . Log ( "Height = " + ( int ) jdItems [ i ] [ "Height" ] ) ;          Debug . Log ( "Width = " + jdItems [ i ] [ "Width" ] ) ; } }

 

运行结果

 

6.合成JSON字符串，先合成 然后在输出。

 

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public void MergerJson ( ) { StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder ( ) ;          JsonWriter writer = new JsonWriter ( sb ) ;            writer . WriteObjectStart ( ) ;   writer . WritePropertyName ( "Name" ) ;          writer . Write ( "yusong" ) ;   writer . WritePropertyName ( "Age" ) ;          writer . Write ( 26 ) ;   writer . WritePropertyName ( "Girl" ) ;   writer . WriteArrayStart ( ) ;   writer . WriteObjectStart ( ) ; writer . WritePropertyName ( "name" ) ;          writer . Write ( "ruoruo" ) ;          writer . WritePropertyName ( "age" ) ;          writer . Write ( 24 ) ; writer . WriteObjectEnd ( ) ;   writer . WriteObjectStart ( ) ; writer . WritePropertyName ( "name" ) ;          writer . Write ( "momo" ) ;          writer . WritePropertyName ( "age" ) ;          writer . Write ( 26 ) ; writer . WriteObjectEnd ( ) ;   writer . WriteArrayEnd ( ) ;   writer . WriteObjectEnd ( ) ; Debug . Log ( sb . ToString ( ) ) ;   JsonData jd = JsonMapper . ToObject ( sb . ToString ( ) ) ; Debug . Log ( "name = " + ( string ) jd [ "Name" ] ) ; Debug . Log ( "Age = " + ( int ) jd [ "Age" ] ) ; JsonData jdItems = jd [ "Girl" ] ; for ( int i = 0 ; i < jdItems . Count ; i ++ ) { Debug . Log ( "Girl name = " + jdItems [ i ] [ "name" ] ) ; Debug . Log ( "Girl age = " + ( int ) jdItems [ i ] [ "age" ] ) ; } }

 

运行结果

工程下载： http://vdisk.weibo.com/s/jkBml

雨松MOMO祝大家学习愉快，哈哈哈。