为什么要private再setget？

安全？规范？

http://topic.csdn.net/u/20070108/12/059a1fcd-ae2f-4833-866a-149fa630c7e3.html

 

Give   you   an   example.   Let 's   say   you   have   class   A   and   B   as   follows.
-----------------------------------------------------
public   class   A   {
        public   int   numberA;
}

public   class   B   {
        public   A   a;
        public   int   numberB;

        public   B()   {
                a   =   new   A();
                numberB   =   0;
        }

        public   int   someMethod()   {
                return   numberB   /   a.numberA;
        }
}
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Then   someone   else   is   using   your   compiled   class   files.
-----------------------------------------------------
public   class   C   {
        public   static   void   main(String[]   args)   {
                B   b   =   new   B();
                b.numberB   =   10;
                b.a.numberA   =   0;
                b.someMethod();
        }
}
-------------------------------------------

Then   this   guy   complain   that   your   program   has   problems.   What   can   you   do?

 

Alternatively,   we   have   the   following.
--------------------------------------------------------
public   class   A   {
        private   int   numberA;
        public   getNumberA()   {
                return   this.numberA;
        }
        public   void   setNumberA(int   number)   {
                if   (number   >   0)
                          this.numberA   =   number;
        }
}
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Your   program   is   protected   (although   very   much   limited   in   the   example).

You 'd   better   read   materials   about   OO   Encapsulation   to   study   further.