java7新特性

参考：[url]http://radar.oreilly.com/2011/09/java7-features.html[/url]

[b]语法增强：[/b]
[b]1.方块操作符[/b]
原：

Map<String, List<Trade>> trades = new TreeMap<String, List<Trade>> ();

现：

Map<String, List<Trade>> trades = new TreeMap <> ();

[b]2.switch终于可以使用String类型了[/b]

String status = t.getStatus();
switch (status) {
case NEW:
       break;
case EXECUTE:
       break;
case PENDING:
       break;
default:
       break;
}

[b]3.自动关闭资源[/b]
不需要在finally写close()。

try (FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream("movies.txt");
          DataOutputStream dos = new DataOutputStream(fos)) {
          dos.writeUTF("Java 7 Block Buster");
} catch (IOException e) {

}

[b]4.更直观的数字显示[/b]

int thousand = 1_000;

等价于

int thousand = 1000;

[b]5.增强的异常处理[/b]
一个catch可以抓多个异常。

public void newMultiCatch() {
     try {
            methodThatThrowsThreeExceptions();
     } catch (ExceptionOne | ExceptionTwo | ExceptionThree e) {
            // log and deal with all Exceptions
     }
}