APK安装过程及原理详解

应用程序包的安装是android的特点

APK为AndroidPackage的缩写

Android应用安装有如下四种方式：

1.系统应用安装――开机时完成，没有安装界面

2.网络下载应用安装――通过market应用完成，没有安装界面

3.ADB工具安装――没有安装界面。

4.第三方应用安装――通过SD卡里的APK文件安装，有安装界面，由 packageinstaller.apk应用处理安装及卸载过程的界面。

应用安装的流程及路径
应用安装涉及到如下几个目录：

system/app---------------系统自带的应用程序，获得adbroot权限才能删除

data/app---------------用户程序安装的目录。安装时把apk文件复制到此目录
data/data---------------存放应用程序的数据
data/dalvik-cache--------将apk中的dex文件安装到dalvik-cache目录下(dex文件是dalvik虚拟机的可执行文件,其大小约为原始apk文件大小的四分之一)

安装过程：

复制APK安装包到data/app目录下，解压并扫描安装包，把dex文件(Dalvik字节码)保存到dalvik-cache目录，并data/data目录下创建对应的应用数据目录。

卸载过程：

删除安装过程中在上述三个目录下创建的文件及目录。

安装应用的过程解析

一.开机安装
PackageManagerService处理各种应用的安装，卸载，管理等工作，开机时由systemServer启动此服务

(源文件路径：android\frameworks\base\services\java\com\android\server\PackageManagerService.java)

PackageManagerService服务启动的流程：

1.首先扫描安装“system\framework”目录下的jar包

[java] view plain copy print ?

1. //Findbaseframeworks(resourcepackageswithoutcode).
2. mFrameworkInstallObserver=newAppDirObserver(
3. mFrameworkDir.getPath(),OBSERVER_EVENTS,true);
4. mFrameworkInstallObserver.startWatching();
5. scanDirLI(mFrameworkDir,PackageParser.PARSE_IS_SYSTEM
6. |PackageParser.PARSE_IS_SYSTEM_DIR,
7. scanMode|SCAN_NO_DEX,0);

// Find base frameworks (resource packages without code). mFrameworkInstallObserver = new AppDirObserver( mFrameworkDir.getPath(), OBSERVER_EVENTS, true); mFrameworkInstallObserver.startWatching(); scanDirLI(mFrameworkDir, PackageParser.PARSE_IS_SYSTEM | PackageParser.PARSE_IS_SYSTEM_DIR, scanMode | SCAN_NO_DEX, 0);

2.扫描安装系统system/app的应用程序

[java] view plain copy print ?

1. //Collectallsystempackages.
2. mSystemAppDir=newFile(Environment.getRootDirectory(),"app");
3. mSystemInstallObserver=newAppDirObserver(
4. mSystemAppDir.getPath(),OBSERVER_EVENTS,true);
5. mSystemInstallObserver.startWatching();
6. scanDirLI(mSystemAppDir,PackageParser.PARSE_IS_SYSTEM
7. |PackageParser.PARSE_IS_SYSTEM_DIR,scanMode,0);

// Collect all system packages. mSystemAppDir = new File(Environment.getRootDirectory(), "app"); mSystemInstallObserver = new AppDirObserver( mSystemAppDir.getPath(), OBSERVER_EVENTS, true); mSystemInstallObserver.startWatching(); scanDirLI(mSystemAppDir, PackageParser.PARSE_IS_SYSTEM | PackageParser.PARSE_IS_SYSTEM_DIR, scanMode, 0);

3.制造商的目录下/vendor/app应用包

[java] view plain copy print ?

1. //Collectallvendorpackages.
2. mVendorAppDir=newFile("/vendor/app");
3. mVendorInstallObserver=newAppDirObserver(
4. mVendorAppDir.getPath(),OBSERVER_EVENTS,true);
5. mVendorInstallObserver.startWatching();
6. scanDirLI(mVendorAppDir,PackageParser.PARSE_IS_SYSTEM
7. |PackageParser.PARSE_IS_SYSTEM_DIR,scanMode,0);

// Collect all vendor packages. mVendorAppDir = new File("/vendor/app"); mVendorInstallObserver = new AppDirObserver( mVendorAppDir.getPath(), OBSERVER_EVENTS, true); mVendorInstallObserver.startWatching(); scanDirLI(mVendorAppDir, PackageParser.PARSE_IS_SYSTEM | PackageParser.PARSE_IS_SYSTEM_DIR, scanMode, 0);

4.扫描“data\app”目录，即用户安装的第三方应用

[java] view plain copy print ?

1. scanDirLI(mAppInstallDir,0,scanMode,0);

scanDirLI(mAppInstallDir, 0, scanMode, 0);

5.扫描"data\app-private"目录，即安装DRM保护的APK文件（一个受保护的歌曲或受保 护的视频是使用DRM保护的文件）

[java] view plain copy print ?

1. scanDirLI(mDrmAppPrivateInstallDir,PackageParser.PARSE_FORWARD_LOCK,
2. scanMode,0);

scanDirLI(mDrmAppPrivateInstallDir, PackageParser.PARSE_FORWARD_LOCK, scanMode, 0);

扫描方法的代码清单

[java] view plain copy print ?

1. privatevoidscanDirLI(Filedir,intflags,intscanMode,longcurrentTime){
2. String[]files=dir.list();
3. if(files==null){
4. Log.d(TAG,"Nofilesinappdir"+dir);
5. return;
6. }
7. if(false){
8. Log.d(TAG,"Scanningappdir"+dir);
9. }
10. inti;
11. for(i=0;i<files.length;i++){
12. Filefile=newFile(dir,files[i]);
13. if(!isPackageFilename(files[i])){
14. //Ignoreentrieswhicharenotapk's
15. continue;
16. }
17. PackageParser.Packagepkg=scanPackageLI(file,
18. flags|PackageParser.PARSE_MUST_BE_APK,scanMode,currentTime);
19. //Don'tmessaroundwithappsinsystempartition.
20. if(pkg==null&&(flags&PackageParser.PARSE_IS_SYSTEM)==0&&
21. mLastScanError==PackageManager.INSTALL_FAILED_INVALID_APK){
22. //Deletetheapk
23. Slog.w(TAG,"Cleaningupfailedinstallof"+file);
24. file.delete();
25. }
26. }
27. }

private void scanDirLI(File dir, int flags, int scanMode, long currentTime) { String[] files = dir.list(); if (files == null) { Log.d(TAG, "No files in app dir " + dir); return; } if (false) { Log.d(TAG, "Scanning app dir " + dir); } int i; for (i=0; i<files.length; i++) { File file = new File(dir, files[i]); if (!isPackageFilename(files[i])) { // Ignore entries which are not apk's continue; } PackageParser.Package pkg = scanPackageLI(file, flags|PackageParser.PARSE_MUST_BE_APK, scanMode, currentTime); // Don't mess around with apps in system partition. if (pkg == null && (flags & PackageParser.PARSE_IS_SYSTEM) == 0 && mLastScanError == PackageManager.INSTALL_FAILED_INVALID_APK) { // Delete the apk Slog.w(TAG, "Cleaning up failed install of " + file); file.delete(); } } }

并且从该扫描方法中可以看出调用了scanPackageLI（）

privatePackageParser.PackagescanPackageLI(FilescanFile,

intparseFlags,intscanMode,longcurrentTime)

跟踪scanPackageLI（）方法后发现，程序经过很多次的ifelse的筛选，最后判定可以安装后调用了mInstaller.install

[java] view plain copy print ?

1. if(mInstaller!=null){
2. intret=mInstaller.install(pkgName,useEncryptedFSDir,pkg.applicationInfo.uid,pkg.applicationInfo.uid);
3. if(ret<0){
4. //Errorfrominstaller
5. mLastScanError=PackageManager.INSTALL_FAILED_INSUFFICIENT_STORAGE;
6. returnnull;
7. }
8. }

if (mInstaller != null) { int ret = mInstaller.install(pkgName, useEncryptedFSDir, pkg.applicationInfo.uid,pkg.applicationInfo.uid); if(ret < 0) { // Error from installer mLastScanError = PackageManager.INSTALL_FAILED_INSUFFICIENT_STORAGE; return null; } }

mInstaller.install（）通过

LocalSocketAddressaddress=newLocalSocketAddress(

"installd",LocalSocketAddress.Namespace.RESERVED);

指挥installd在C语言的文件中完成工作

PackageManagerService小节：1)从apk,xml中载入pacakge信息,存储到内部成员变量中,用于后面的查找.关键的方法是scanPackageLI().
2)各种查询操作,包括queryIntent操作.
3)installpackage和deletepackage的操作.还有后面的关键方法是installPackageLI().

二、从网络上下载应用：

下载完成后，会自动调用Packagemanager的安装方法installPackage（）

/*Calledwhenadownloadedpackageinstallationhasbeenconfirmedbytheuser*/

由英文注释可见PackageManagerService类的installPackage（）函数为安装程序入口。

[java] view plain copy print ?

1. publicvoidinstallPackage(
2. finalUripackageURI,finalIPackageInstallObserverobserver,finalintflags,
3. finalStringinstallerPackageName){
4. mContext.enforceCallingOrSelfPermission(
5. android.Manifest.permission.INSTALL_PACKAGES,null);
6. Messagemsg=mHandler.obtainMessage(INIT_COPY);
7. msg.obj=newInstallParams(packageURI,observer,flags,
8. installerPackageName);
9. mHandler.sendMessage(msg);
10. }

public void installPackage( final Uri packageURI, final IPackageInstallObserver observer, final int flags, final String installerPackageName) { mContext.enforceCallingOrSelfPermission( android.Manifest.permission.INSTALL_PACKAGES, null); Message msg = mHandler.obtainMessage(INIT_COPY); msg.obj = new InstallParams(packageURI, observer, flags, installerPackageName); mHandler.sendMessage(msg); }

其中是通过PackageHandler的实例mhandler.sendMessage（msg）把信息发给继承Handler的类HandleMessage()方法

[java] view plain copy print ?

1. classPackageHandlerextendsHandler{
3. *****************省略若干********************
4. publicvoidhandleMessage(Messagemsg){
5. try{
6. doHandleMessage(msg);
7. }finally{
8. Process.setThreadPriority(Process.THREAD_PRIORITY_BACKGROUND);
9. }
10. }
11. ******************省略若干**********************
12. }

class PackageHandler extends Handler{ *****************省略若干******************** public void handleMessage(Message msg) { try { doHandleMessage(msg); } finally { Process.setThreadPriority(Process.THREAD_PRIORITY_BACKGROUND); } } ******************省略若干********************** }

把信息发给doHandleMessage()方法,方法中用switch（）语句进行判定传来Message

[java] view plain copy print ?

1. voiddoHandleMessage(Messagemsg){
2. switch(msg.what){
4. caseINIT_COPY:{
5. if(DEBUG_SD_INSTALL)Log.i(TAG,"init_copy");
6. HandlerParamsparams=(HandlerParams)msg.obj;
7. intidx=mPendingInstalls.size();
8. if(DEBUG_SD_INSTALL)Log.i(TAG,"idx="+idx);
9. //Ifabindwasalreadyinitiatedwedontreally
10. //needtodoanything.Thependinginstall
11. //willbeprocessedlateron.
12. if(!mBound){
13. //Ifthisistheonlyonependingwemight
14. //havetobindtotheserviceagain.
15. if(!connectToService()){
16. Slog.e(TAG,"Failedtobindtomediacontainerservice");
17. params.serviceError();
18. return;
19. }else{
20. //Oncewebindtotheservice,thefirst
21. //pendingrequestwillbeprocessed.
22. mPendingInstalls.add(idx,params);
23. }
24. }else{
25. mPendingInstalls.add(idx,params);
26. //Alreadyboundtotheservice.Justmake
27. //surewetriggeroffprocessingthefirstrequest.
28. if(idx==0){
29. mHandler.sendEmptyMessage(MCS_BOUND);
30. }
31. }
32. break;
33. }
34. caseMCS_BOUND:{
35. if(DEBUG_SD_INSTALL)Log.i(TAG,"mcs_bound");
36. if(msg.obj!=null){
37. mContainerService=(IMediaContainerService)msg.obj;
38. }
39. if(mContainerService==null){
40. //Somethingseriouslywrong.Bailout
41. Slog.e(TAG,"Cannotbindtomediacontainerservice");
42. for(HandlerParamsparams:mPendingInstalls){
43. mPendingInstalls.remove(0);
44. //Indicateservicebinderror
45. params.serviceError();
46. }
47. mPendingInstalls.clear();
48. }elseif(mPendingInstalls.size()>0){
49. HandlerParamsparams=mPendingInstalls.get(0);
50. if(params!=null){
51. params.startCopy();
52. }
53. }else{
54. //Shouldneverhappenideally.
55. Slog.w(TAG,"Emptyqueue");
56. }
57. break;
58. }
59. ****************省略若干**********************
60. }
61. }

void doHandleMessage(Message msg) { switch (msg.what) { case INIT_COPY: { if (DEBUG_SD_INSTALL) Log.i(TAG, "init_copy"); HandlerParams params = (HandlerParams) msg.obj; int idx = mPendingInstalls.size(); if (DEBUG_SD_INSTALL) Log.i(TAG, "idx=" + idx); // If a bind was already initiated we dont really // need to do anything. The pending install // will be processed later on. if (!mBound) { // If this is the only one pending we might // have to bind to the service again. if (!connectToService()) { Slog.e(TAG, "Failed to bind to media container service"); params.serviceError(); return; } else { // Once we bind to the service, the first // pending request will be processed. mPendingInstalls.add(idx, params); } } else { mPendingInstalls.add(idx, params); // Already bound to the service. Just make // sure we trigger off processing the first request. if (idx == 0) { mHandler.sendEmptyMessage(MCS_BOUND); } } break; } case MCS_BOUND: { if (DEBUG_SD_INSTALL) Log.i(TAG, "mcs_bound"); if (msg.obj != null) { mContainerService = (IMediaContainerService) msg.obj; } if (mContainerService == null) { // Something seriously wrong. Bail out Slog.e(TAG, "Cannot bind to media container service"); for (HandlerParams params : mPendingInstalls) { mPendingInstalls.remove(0); // Indicate service bind error params.serviceError(); } mPendingInstalls.clear(); } else if (mPendingInstalls.size() > 0) { HandlerParams params = mPendingInstalls.get(0); if (params != null) { params.startCopy(); } } else { // Should never happen ideally. Slog.w(TAG, "Empty queue"); } break; } ****************省略若干********************** } }

publicfinalbooleansendMessage(Messagemsg)

publicfinalbooleansendEmptyMessage(intwhat)

两者参数有别。

然后调用抽象类HandlerParams中的一个startCopy（）方法

abstractclassHandlerParams{

finalvoidstartCopy(){

***************若干if语句判定否这打回handler消息*******

handleReturnCode();

}
}

handleReturnCode（）复写了两次其中有一次是删除时要调用的，只列出安装调用的一个方法

[java] view plain copy print ?

1. @Override
2. voidhandleReturnCode(){
3. //IfmArgsisnull,thenMCScouldn'tbereached.Whenit
4. //reconnects,itwilltryagaintoinstall.Atthatpoint,this
5. //willsucceed.
6. if(mArgs!=null){
7. processPendingInstall(mArgs,mRet);
8. }
9. }

@Override void handleReturnCode() { // If mArgs is null, then MCS couldn't be reached. When it // reconnects, it will try again to install. At that point, this // will succeed. if (mArgs != null) { processPendingInstall(mArgs, mRet); } }

这时可以清楚的看见processPendingInstall（）被调用。

其中run（）方法如下

[java] view plain copy print ?

1. run(){
2. synchronized(mInstallLock){
3. ************省略*****************
4. installPackageLI(args,true,res);
6. }
7. }
8. instaPacakgeLI（）args,res参数分析

run(){ synchronized (mInstallLock) { ************省略***************** installPackageLI(args, true, res); } } instaPacakgeLI（）args,res参数分析

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

//InstallArgs是在PackageService定义的staticabstractclassInstallArgs静态抽象类。

[java] view plain copy print ?

1. staticabstractclassInstallArgs{
2. *********************************************************************
3. 其中定义了flag标志，packageURL，创建文件，拷贝apk，修改包名称，
4. 还有一些删除文件的清理，释放存储函数。
5. *********************************************************************
6. }
7. classPackageInstalledInfo{
8. Stringname;
9. intuid;
10. PackageParser.Packagepkg;
11. intreturnCode;
12. PackageRemovedInforemovedInfo;
13. }

static abstract class InstallArgs { ********************************************************************* 其中定义了flag标志，packageURL，创建文件，拷贝apk，修改包名称， 还有一些删除文件的清理，释放存储函数。 ********************************************************************* } class PackageInstalledInfo { String name; int uid; PackageParser.Package pkg; int returnCode; PackageRemovedInfo removedInfo; }

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

[java] view plain copy print ?

1. privatevoidinstallPackageLI(InstallArgsargs,
2. booleannewInstall,PackageInstalledInfores){
3. intpFlags=args.flags;
4. StringinstallerPackageName=args.installerPackageName;
5. FiletmpPackageFile=newFile(args.getCodePath());
6. booleanforwardLocked=((pFlags&PackageManager.INSTALL_FORWARD_LOCK)!=0);
7. booleanonSd=((pFlags&PackageManager.INSTALL_EXTERNAL)!=0);
8. booleanreplace=false;
9. intscanMode=(onSd?0:SCAN_MONITOR)|SCAN_FORCE_DEX|SCAN_UPDATE_SIGNATURE
10. |(newInstall?SCAN_NEW_INSTALL:0);
11. //Resultobjecttobereturned
12. res.returnCode=PackageManager.INSTALL_SUCCEEDED;
13. //RetrievePackageSettingsandparsepackage
14. intparseFlags=PackageParser.PARSE_CHATTY|
15. (forwardLocked?PackageParser.PARSE_FORWARD_LOCK:0)|
16. (onSd?PackageParser.PARSE_ON_SDCARD:0);
17. parseFlags|=mDefParseFlags;
18. PackageParserpp=newPackageParser(tmpPackageFile.getPath());
19. pp.setSeparateProcesses(mSeparateProcesses);
20. finalPackageParser.Packagepkg=pp.parsePackage(tmpPackageFile,
21. null,mMetrics,parseFlags);
22. if(pkg==null){
23. res.returnCode=pp.getParseError();
24. return;
25. }
26. StringpkgName=res.name=pkg.packageName;
27. if((pkg.applicationInfo.flags&ApplicationInfo.FLAG_TEST_ONLY)!=0){
28. if((pFlags&PackageManager.INSTALL_ALLOW_TEST)==0){
29. res.returnCode=PackageManager.INSTALL_FAILED_TEST_ONLY;
30. return;
31. }
32. }
33. if(GET_CERTIFICATES&&!pp.collectCertificates(pkg,parseFlags)){
34. res.returnCode=pp.getParseError();
35. return;
36. }
37. //Getridofallreferencestopackagescanpathviaparser.
38. pp=null;
39. StringoldCodePath=null;
40. booleansystemApp=false;
41. synchronized(mPackages){
42. //Checkifinstallingalreadyexistingpackage
43. if((pFlags&PackageManager.INSTALL_REPLACE_EXISTING)!=0){
44. StringoldName=mSettings.mRenamedPackages.get(pkgName);
45. if(pkg.mOriginalPackages!=null
46. &&pkg.mOriginalPackages.contains(oldName)
47. &&mPackages.containsKey(oldName)){
48. //Thispackageisderivedfromanoriginalpackage,
49. //andthisdevicehasbeenupdatingfromthatoriginal
50. //name.Wemustcontinueusingtheoriginalname,so
51. //renamethenewpackagehere.
52. pkg.setPackageName(oldName);
53. pkgName=pkg.packageName;
54. replace=true;
55. }elseif(mPackages.containsKey(pkgName)){
56. //Thispackage,underitsofficialname,alreadyexists
57. //onthedevice;weshouldreplaceit.
58. replace=true;
59. }
60. }
61. PackageSettingps=mSettings.mPackages.get(pkgName);
62. if(ps!=null){
63. oldCodePath=mSettings.mPackages.get(pkgName).codePathString;
64. if(ps.pkg!=null&&ps.pkg.applicationInfo!=null){
65. systemApp=(ps.pkg.applicationInfo.flags&
66. ApplicationInfo.FLAG_SYSTEM)!=0;
67. }
68. }
69. }
70. if(systemApp&&onSd){
71. //Disableupdatestosystemappsonsdcard
72. Slog.w(TAG,"Cannotinstallupdatestosystemappsonsdcard");
73. res.returnCode=PackageManager.INSTALL_FAILED_INVALID_INSTALL_LOCATION;
74. return;
75. }
76. if(!args.doRename(res.returnCode,pkgName,oldCodePath)){
77. res.returnCode=PackageManager.INSTALL_FAILED_INSUFFICIENT_STORAGE;
78. return;
79. }
80. //Setapplicationobjectspathexplicitlyaftertherename
81. setApplicationInfoPaths(pkg,args.getCodePath(),args.getResourcePath());
82. pkg.applicationInfo.nativeLibraryDir=args.getNativeLibraryPath();
83. if(replace){
84. replacePackageLI(pkg,parseFlags,scanMode,
85. installerPackageName,res);
86. }else{
87. installNewPackageLI(pkg,parseFlags,scanMode,
88. installerPackageName,res);
89. }
90. }

private void installPackageLI(InstallArgs args, boolean newInstall, PackageInstalledInfo res) { int pFlags = args.flags; String installerPackageName = args.installerPackageName; File tmpPackageFile = new File(args.getCodePath()); boolean forwardLocked = ((pFlags & PackageManager.INSTALL_FORWARD_LOCK) != 0); boolean onSd = ((pFlags & PackageManager.INSTALL_EXTERNAL) != 0); boolean replace = false; int scanMode = (onSd ? 0 : SCAN_MONITOR) | SCAN_FORCE_DEX | SCAN_UPDATE_SIGNATURE | (newInstall ? SCAN_NEW_INSTALL : 0); // Result object to be returned res.returnCode = PackageManager.INSTALL_SUCCEEDED; // Retrieve PackageSettings and parse package int parseFlags = PackageParser.PARSE_CHATTY | (forwardLocked ? PackageParser.PARSE_FORWARD_LOCK : 0) | (onSd ? PackageParser.PARSE_ON_SDCARD : 0); parseFlags |= mDefParseFlags; PackageParser pp = new PackageParser(tmpPackageFile.getPath()); pp.setSeparateProcesses(mSeparateProcesses); final PackageParser.Package pkg = pp.parsePackage(tmpPackageFile, null, mMetrics, parseFlags); if (pkg == null) { res.returnCode = pp.getParseError(); return; } String pkgName = res.name = pkg.packageName; if ((pkg.applicationInfo.flags&ApplicationInfo.FLAG_TEST_ONLY) != 0) { if ((pFlags&PackageManager.INSTALL_ALLOW_TEST) == 0) { res.returnCode = PackageManager.INSTALL_FAILED_TEST_ONLY; return; } } if (GET_CERTIFICATES && !pp.collectCertificates(pkg, parseFlags)) { res.returnCode = pp.getParseError(); return; } // Get rid of all references to package scan path via parser. pp = null; String oldCodePath = null; boolean systemApp = false; synchronized (mPackages) { // Check if installing already existing package if ((pFlags&PackageManager.INSTALL_REPLACE_EXISTING) != 0) { String oldName = mSettings.mRenamedPackages.get(pkgName); if (pkg.mOriginalPackages != null && pkg.mOriginalPackages.contains(oldName) && mPackages.containsKey(oldName)) { // This package is derived from an original package, // and this device has been updating from that original // name. We must continue using the original name, so // rename the new package here. pkg.setPackageName(oldName); pkgName = pkg.packageName; replace = true; } else if (mPackages.containsKey(pkgName)) { // This package, under its official name, already exists // on the device; we should replace it. replace = true; } } PackageSetting ps = mSettings.mPackages.get(pkgName); if (ps != null) { oldCodePath = mSettings.mPackages.get(pkgName).codePathString; if (ps.pkg != null && ps.pkg.applicationInfo != null) { systemApp = (ps.pkg.applicationInfo.flags & ApplicationInfo.FLAG_SYSTEM) != 0; } } } if (systemApp && onSd) { // Disable updates to system apps on sdcard Slog.w(TAG, "Cannot install updates to system apps on sdcard"); res.returnCode = PackageManager.INSTALL_FAILED_INVALID_INSTALL_LOCATION; return; } if (!args.doRename(res.returnCode, pkgName, oldCodePath)) { res.returnCode = PackageManager.INSTALL_FAILED_INSUFFICIENT_STORAGE; return; } // Set application objects path explicitly after the rename setApplicationInfoPaths(pkg, args.getCodePath(), args.getResourcePath()); pkg.applicationInfo.nativeLibraryDir = args.getNativeLibraryPath(); if (replace) { replacePackageLI(pkg, parseFlags, scanMode, installerPackageName, res); } else { installNewPackageLI(pkg, parseFlags, scanMode, installerPackageName,res); } }

最后判断如果以前不存在那么调用installNewPackageLI(）

[java] view plain copy print ?

1. privatevoidinstallNewPackageLI(PackageParser.Packagepkg,
2. intparseFlags,intscanMode,
3. StringinstallerPackageName,PackageInstalledInfores){
4. ***********************省略若干*************************************************
5. PackageParser.PackagenewPackage=scanPackageLI(pkg,parseFlags,scanMode,
6. System.currentTimeMillis());
7. ***********************省略若干**************************************************
8. }

private void installNewPackageLI(PackageParser.Package pkg, int parseFlags,int scanMode, String installerPackageName, PackageInstalledInfo res) { ***********************省略若干************************************************* PackageParser.Package newPackage = scanPackageLI(pkg, parseFlags, scanMode, System.currentTimeMillis()); ***********************省略若干************************************************** }

最后终于回到了和开机安装一样的地方.与开机方式安装调用统一方法。

三、从ADB工具安装

其入口函数源文件为pm.java

(源文件路径：android\frameworks\base\cmds\pm\src\com\android\commands\pm\pm.java)

其中\system\framework\pm.jar包管理库

包管理脚本\system\bin\pm解析

showUsage就是使用方法

[java] view plain copy print ?

1. privatestaticvoidshowUsage(){
2. System.err.println("usage:pm[list|path|install|uninstall]");
3. System.err.println("pmlistpackages[-f]");
4. System.err.println("pmlistpermission-groups");
5. System.err.println("pmlistpermissions[-g][-f][-d][-u][GROUP]");
6. System.err.println("pmlistinstrumentation[-f][TARGET-PACKAGE]");
7. System.err.println("pmlistfeatures");
8. System.err.println("pmpathPACKAGE");
9. System.err.println("pminstall[-l][-r][-t][-iINSTALLER_PACKAGE_NAME][-s][-f]PATH");
10. System.err.println("pmuninstall[-k]PACKAGE");
11. System.err.println("pmenablePACKAGE_OR_COMPONENT");
12. System.err.println("pmdisablePACKAGE_OR_COMPONENT");
13. System.err.println("pmsetInstallLocation[0/auto][1/internal][2/external]");
14. **********************省略**************************
15. }

private static void showUsage() { System.err.println("usage: pm [list|path|install|uninstall]"); System.err.println(" pm list packages [-f]"); System.err.println(" pm list permission-groups"); System.err.println(" pm list permissions [-g] [-f] [-d] [-u] [GROUP]"); System.err.println(" pm list instrumentation [-f] [TARGET-PACKAGE]"); System.err.println(" pm list features"); System.err.println(" pm path PACKAGE"); System.err.println(" pm install [-l] [-r] [-t] [-i INSTALLER_PACKAGE_NAME] [-s] [-f] PATH"); System.err.println(" pm uninstall [-k] PACKAGE"); System.err.println(" pm enable PACKAGE_OR_COMPONENT"); System.err.println(" pm disable PACKAGE_OR_COMPONENT"); System.err.println(" pm setInstallLocation [0/auto] [1/internal] [2/external]"); **********************省略************************** }

安装时候会调用runInstall（）方法

[java] view plain copy print ?

1. privatevoidrunInstall(){
2. intinstallFlags=0;
3. StringinstallerPackageName=null;
4. Stringopt;
5. while((opt=nextOption())!=null){
6. if(opt.equals("-l")){
7. installFlags|=PackageManager.INSTALL_FORWARD_LOCK;
8. }elseif(opt.equals("-r")){
9. installFlags|=PackageManager.INSTALL_REPLACE_EXISTING;
10. }elseif(opt.equals("-i")){
11. installerPackageName=nextOptionData();
12. if(installerPackageName==null){
13. System.err.println("Error:novaluespecifiedfor-i");
14. showUsage();
15. return;
16. }
17. }elseif(opt.equals("-t")){
18. installFlags|=PackageManager.INSTALL_ALLOW_TEST;
19. }elseif(opt.equals("-s")){
20. //Overrideif-soptionisspecified.
21. installFlags|=PackageManager.INSTALL_EXTERNAL;
22. }elseif(opt.equals("-f")){
23. //Overrideif-soptionisspecified.
24. installFlags|=PackageManager.INSTALL_INTERNAL;
25. }else{
26. System.err.println("Error:Unknownoption:"+opt);
27. showUsage();
28. return;
29. }
30. }
31. StringapkFilePath=nextArg();
32. System.err.println("\tpkg:"+apkFilePath);
33. if(apkFilePath==null){
34. System.err.println("Error:nopackagespecified");
35. showUsage();
36. return;
37. }
38. PackageInstallObserverobs=newPackageInstallObserver();
39. try{
40. mPm.installPackage(Uri.fromFile(newFile(apkFilePath)),obs,installFlags,
41. installerPackageName);
42. synchronized(obs){
43. while(!obs.finished){
44. try{
45. obs.wait();
46. }catch(InterruptedExceptione){
47. }
48. }
49. if(obs.result==PackageManager.INSTALL_SUCCEEDED){
50. System.out.println("Success");
51. }else{
52. System.err.println("Failure["
53. +installFailureToString(obs.result)
54. +"]");
55. }
56. }
57. }catch(RemoteExceptione){
58. System.err.println(e.toString());
59. System.err.println(PM_NOT_RUNNING_ERR);
60. }
61. }

private void runInstall() { int installFlags = 0; String installerPackageName = null; String opt; while ((opt=nextOption()) != null) { if (opt.equals("-l")) { installFlags |= PackageManager.INSTALL_FORWARD_LOCK; } else if (opt.equals("-r")) { installFlags |= PackageManager.INSTALL_REPLACE_EXISTING; } else if (opt.equals("-i")) { installerPackageName = nextOptionData(); if (installerPackageName == null) { System.err.println("Error: no value specified for -i"); showUsage(); return; } } else if (opt.equals("-t")) { installFlags |= PackageManager.INSTALL_ALLOW_TEST; } else if (opt.equals("-s")) { // Override if -s option is specified. installFlags |= PackageManager.INSTALL_EXTERNAL; } else if (opt.equals("-f")) { // Override if -s option is specified. installFlags |= PackageManager.INSTALL_INTERNAL; } else { System.err.println("Error: Unknown option: " + opt); showUsage(); return; } } String apkFilePath = nextArg(); System.err.println("\tpkg: " + apkFilePath); if (apkFilePath == null) { System.err.println("Error: no package specified"); showUsage(); return; } PackageInstallObserver obs = new PackageInstallObserver(); try { mPm.installPackage(Uri.fromFile(new File(apkFilePath)), obs, installFlags, installerPackageName); synchronized (obs) { while (!obs.finished) { try { obs.wait(); } catch (InterruptedException e) { } } if (obs.result == PackageManager.INSTALL_SUCCEEDED) { System.out.println("Success"); } else { System.err.println("Failure [" + installFailureToString(obs.result) + "]"); } } } catch (RemoteException e) { System.err.println(e.toString()); System.err.println(PM_NOT_RUNNING_ERR); } }

其中的

PackageInstallObserverobs=newPackageInstallObserver();

mPm.installPackage(Uri.fromFile(newFile(apkFilePath)),obs,installFlags,

installerPackageName);

如果安装成功

obs.result==PackageManager.INSTALL_SUCCEEDED)

又因为有

IPackageManagemPm；

mPm=IpackageManager.Stub.asInterface(ServiceManager.getService("package"));

Stub是接口IPackageManage的静态抽象类，asInterface是返回IPackageManager代理的静态方法。

因为classPackageManagerServiceextendsIPackageManager.Stub

所以mPm.installPackage调用

/*Calledwhenadownloadedpackageinstallationhasbeenconfirmedbytheuser*/

publicvoidinstallPackage(

finalUripackageURI,finalIPackageInstallObserverobserver,finalintflags,finalStringinstallerPackageName)

这样就是从网络下载安装的入口了。

四,从SD卡安装

系统调用PackageInstallerActivity.java（/home/zhongda/androidSRC/vortex-8inch-for-hoperun/packages/apps/PackageInstaller/src/com/android/packageinstaller）

进入这个Activity会判断信息是否有错，然后调用

privatevoidinitiateInstall()判断是否曾经有过同名包的安装，或者包已经安装

通过后执行privatevoidstartInstallConfirm()点击OK按钮后经过一系列的安装信息的判断Intent跳转到

[java] view plain copy print ?

1. publicclassInstallAppProgressextendsActivityimplementsView.OnClickListener,OnCancelListener
2. publicvoidonCreate(Bundleicicle){
3. super.onCreate(icicle);
4. Intentintent=getIntent();
5. mAppInfo=intent.getParcelableExtra(PackageUtil.INTENT_ATTR_APPLICATION_INFO);
6. mPackageURI=intent.getData();
7. initView();
8. }

public class InstallAppProgress extends Activity implements View.OnClickListener, OnCancelListener public void onCreate(Bundle icicle) { super.onCreate(icicle); Intent intent = getIntent(); mAppInfo = intent.getParcelableExtra(PackageUtil.INTENT_ATTR_APPLICATION_INFO); mPackageURI = intent.getData(); initView(); }

方法中调用了initView（）方法

[java] view plain copy print ?

1. publicvoidinitView(){
2. requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
3. setContentView(R.layout.op_progress);
4. intinstallFlags=0;
5. PackageManagerpm=getPackageManager();
6. try{
7. PackageInfopi=pm.getPackageInfo(mAppInfo.packageName,
8. PackageManager.GET_UNINSTALLED_PACKAGES);
9. if(pi!=null){
10. installFlags|=PackageManager.INSTALL_REPLACE_EXISTING;
11. }
12. }catch(NameNotFoundExceptione){
13. }
14. if((installFlags&PackageManager.INSTALL_REPLACE_EXISTING)!=0){
15. Log.w(TAG,"Replacingpackage:"+mAppInfo.packageName);
16. }
17. PackageUtil.AppSnippetas=PackageUtil.getAppSnippet(this,mAppInfo,
18. mPackageURI);
19. mLabel=as.label;
20. PackageUtil.initSnippetForNewApp(this,as,R.id.app_snippet);
21. mStatusTextView=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.center_text);
22. mStatusTextView.setText(R.string.installing);
23. mProgressBar=(ProgressBar)findViewById(R.id.progress_bar);
24. mProgressBar.setIndeterminate(true);
25. //Hidebuttontillprogressisbeingdisplayed
26. mOkPanel=(View)findViewById(R.id.buttons_panel);
27. mDoneButton=(Button)findViewById(R.id.done_button);
28. mLaunchButton=(Button)findViewById(R.id.launch_button);
29. mOkPanel.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
30. StringinstallerPackageName=getIntent().getStringExtra(
31. Intent.EXTRA_INSTALLER_PACKAGE_NAME);
32. PackageInstallObserverobserver=newPackageInstallObserver();
33. pm.installPackage(mPackageURI,observer,installFlags,installerPackageName);
34. }

public void initView() { requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE); setContentView(R.layout.op_progress); int installFlags = 0; PackageManager pm = getPackageManager(); try { PackageInfo pi = pm.getPackageInfo(mAppInfo.packageName, PackageManager.GET_UNINSTALLED_PACKAGES); if(pi != null) { installFlags |= PackageManager.INSTALL_REPLACE_EXISTING; } } catch (NameNotFoundException e) { } if((installFlags & PackageManager.INSTALL_REPLACE_EXISTING )!= 0) { Log.w(TAG, "Replacing package:" + mAppInfo.packageName); } PackageUtil.AppSnippet as = PackageUtil.getAppSnippet(this, mAppInfo, mPackageURI); mLabel = as.label; PackageUtil.initSnippetForNewApp(this, as, R.id.app_snippet); mStatusTextView = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.center_text); mStatusTextView.setText(R.string.installing); mProgressBar = (ProgressBar) findViewById(R.id.progress_bar); mProgressBar.setIndeterminate(true); // Hide button till progress is being displayed mOkPanel = (View)findViewById(R.id.buttons_panel); mDoneButton = (Button)findViewById(R.id.done_button); mLaunchButton = (Button)findViewById(R.id.launch_button); mOkPanel.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE); String installerPackageName = getIntent().getStringExtra( Intent.EXTRA_INSTALLER_PACKAGE_NAME); PackageInstallObserver observer = new PackageInstallObserver(); pm.installPackage(mPackageURI, observer, installFlags, installerPackageName); }

APK为AndroidPackage的缩写

Android应用安装有如下四种方式：

1.系统应用安装――开机时完成，没有安装界面

2.网络下载应用安装――通过market应用完成，没有安装界面

3.ADB工具安装――没有安装界面。

4.第三方应用安装――通过SD卡里的APK文件安装，有安装界面，由 packageinstaller.apk应用处理安装及卸载过程的界面。

应用安装的流程及路径
应用安装涉及到如下几个目录：

system/app---------------系统自带的应用程序，获得adbroot权限才能删除

data/app---------------用户程序安装的目录。安装时把apk文件复制到此目录
data/data---------------存放应用程序的数据
data/dalvik-cache--------将apk中的dex文件安装到dalvik-cache目录下(dex文件是dalvik虚拟机的可执行文件,其大小约为原始apk文件大小的四分之一)

安装过程：

复制APK安装包到data/app目录下，解压并扫描安装包，把dex文件(Dalvik字节码)保存到dalvik-cache目录，并data/data目录下创建对应的应用数据目录。

卸载过程：

删除安装过程中在上述三个目录下创建的文件及目录。

安装应用的过程解析

一.开机安装
PackageManagerService处理各种应用的安装，卸载，管理等工作，开机时由systemServer启动此服务

(源文件路径：android\frameworks\base\services\java\com\android\server\PackageManagerService.java)

PackageManagerService服务启动的流程：

1.首先扫描安装“system\framework”目录下的jar包

[java] view plain copy print ?

1. //Findbaseframeworks(resourcepackageswithoutcode).
2. mFrameworkInstallObserver=newAppDirObserver(
3. mFrameworkDir.getPath(),OBSERVER_EVENTS,true);
4. mFrameworkInstallObserver.startWatching();
5. scanDirLI(mFrameworkDir,PackageParser.PARSE_IS_SYSTEM
6. |PackageParser.PARSE_IS_SYSTEM_DIR,
7. scanMode|SCAN_NO_DEX,0);

// Find base frameworks (resource packages without code). mFrameworkInstallObserver = new AppDirObserver( mFrameworkDir.getPath(), OBSERVER_EVENTS, true); mFrameworkInstallObserver.startWatching(); scanDirLI(mFrameworkDir, PackageParser.PARSE_IS_SYSTEM | PackageParser.PARSE_IS_SYSTEM_DIR, scanMode | SCAN_NO_DEX, 0);

2.扫描安装系统system/app的应用程序

[java] view plain copy print ?

1. //Collectallsystempackages.
2. mSystemAppDir=newFile(Environment.getRootDirectory(),"app");
3. mSystemInstallObserver=newAppDirObserver(
4. mSystemAppDir.getPath(),OBSERVER_EVENTS,true);
5. mSystemInstallObserver.startWatching();
6. scanDirLI(mSystemAppDir,PackageParser.PARSE_IS_SYSTEM
7. |PackageParser.PARSE_IS_SYSTEM_DIR,scanMode,0);

// Collect all system packages. mSystemAppDir = new File(Environment.getRootDirectory(), "app"); mSystemInstallObserver = new AppDirObserver( mSystemAppDir.getPath(), OBSERVER_EVENTS, true); mSystemInstallObserver.startWatching(); scanDirLI(mSystemAppDir, PackageParser.PARSE_IS_SYSTEM | PackageParser.PARSE_IS_SYSTEM_DIR, scanMode, 0);

3.制造商的目录下/vendor/app应用包

[java] view plain copy print ?

1. //Collectallvendorpackages.
2. mVendorAppDir=newFile("/vendor/app");
3. mVendorInstallObserver=newAppDirObserver(
4. mVendorAppDir.getPath(),OBSERVER_EVENTS,true);
5. mVendorInstallObserver.startWatching();
6. scanDirLI(mVendorAppDir,PackageParser.PARSE_IS_SYSTEM
7. |PackageParser.PARSE_IS_SYSTEM_DIR,scanMode,0);

// Collect all vendor packages. mVendorAppDir = new File("/vendor/app"); mVendorInstallObserver = new AppDirObserver( mVendorAppDir.getPath(), OBSERVER_EVENTS, true); mVendorInstallObserver.startWatching(); scanDirLI(mVendorAppDir, PackageParser.PARSE_IS_SYSTEM | PackageParser.PARSE_IS_SYSTEM_DIR, scanMode, 0);

4.扫描“data\app”目录，即用户安装的第三方应用

[java] view plain copy print ?

1. scanDirLI(mAppInstallDir,0,scanMode,0);

scanDirLI(mAppInstallDir, 0, scanMode, 0);

5.扫描"data\app-private"目录，即安装DRM保护的APK文件（一个受保护的歌曲或受保 护的视频是使用DRM保护的文件）

[java] view plain copy print ?

1. scanDirLI(mDrmAppPrivateInstallDir,PackageParser.PARSE_FORWARD_LOCK,
2. scanMode,0);

scanDirLI(mDrmAppPrivateInstallDir, PackageParser.PARSE_FORWARD_LOCK, scanMode, 0);

扫描方法的代码清单

[java] view plain copy print ?

1. privatevoidscanDirLI(Filedir,intflags,intscanMode,longcurrentTime){
2. String[]files=dir.list();
3. if(files==null){
4. Log.d(TAG,"Nofilesinappdir"+dir);
5. return;
6. }
7. if(false){
8. Log.d(TAG,"Scanningappdir"+dir);
9. }
10. inti;
11. for(i=0;i<files.length;i++){
12. Filefile=newFile(dir,files[i]);
13. if(!isPackageFilename(files[i])){
14. //Ignoreentrieswhicharenotapk's
15. continue;
16. }
17. PackageParser.Packagepkg=scanPackageLI(file,
18. flags|PackageParser.PARSE_MUST_BE_APK,scanMode,currentTime);
19. //Don'tmessaroundwithappsinsystempartition.
20. if(pkg==null&&(flags&PackageParser.PARSE_IS_SYSTEM)==0&&
21. mLastScanError==PackageManager.INSTALL_FAILED_INVALID_APK){
22. //Deletetheapk
23. Slog.w(TAG,"Cleaningupfailedinstallof"+file);
24. file.delete();
25. }
26. }
27. }

private void scanDirLI(File dir, int flags, int scanMode, long currentTime) { String[] files = dir.list(); if (files == null) { Log.d(TAG, "No files in app dir " + dir); return; } if (false) { Log.d(TAG, "Scanning app dir " + dir); } int i; for (i=0; i<files.length; i++) { File file = new File(dir, files[i]); if (!isPackageFilename(files[i])) { // Ignore entries which are not apk's continue; } PackageParser.Package pkg = scanPackageLI(file, flags|PackageParser.PARSE_MUST_BE_APK, scanMode, currentTime); // Don't mess around with apps in system partition. if (pkg == null && (flags & PackageParser.PARSE_IS_SYSTEM) == 0 && mLastScanError == PackageManager.INSTALL_FAILED_INVALID_APK) { // Delete the apk Slog.w(TAG, "Cleaning up failed install of " + file); file.delete(); } } }

并且从该扫描方法中可以看出调用了scanPackageLI（）

privatePackageParser.PackagescanPackageLI(FilescanFile,

intparseFlags,intscanMode,longcurrentTime)

跟踪scanPackageLI（）方法后发现，程序经过很多次的ifelse的筛选，最后判定可以安装后调用了mInstaller.install

[java] view plain copy print ?

1. if(mInstaller!=null){
2. intret=mInstaller.install(pkgName,useEncryptedFSDir,pkg.applicationInfo.uid,pkg.applicationInfo.uid);
3. if(ret<0){
4. //Errorfrominstaller
5. mLastScanError=PackageManager.INSTALL_FAILED_INSUFFICIENT_STORAGE;
6. returnnull;
7. }
8. }

if (mInstaller != null) { int ret = mInstaller.install(pkgName, useEncryptedFSDir, pkg.applicationInfo.uid,pkg.applicationInfo.uid); if(ret < 0) { // Error from installer mLastScanError = PackageManager.INSTALL_FAILED_INSUFFICIENT_STORAGE; return null; } }

mInstaller.install（）通过

LocalSocketAddressaddress=newLocalSocketAddress(

"installd",LocalSocketAddress.Namespace.RESERVED);

指挥installd在C语言的文件中完成工作

PackageManagerService小节：1)从apk,xml中载入pacakge信息,存储到内部成员变量中,用于后面的查找.关键的方法是scanPackageLI().
2)各种查询操作,包括queryIntent操作.
3)installpackage和deletepackage的操作.还有后面的关键方法是installPackageLI().

二、从网络上下载应用：

下载完成后，会自动调用Packagemanager的安装方法installPackage（）

/*Calledwhenadownloadedpackageinstallationhasbeenconfirmedbytheuser*/

由英文注释可见PackageManagerService类的installPackage（）函数为安装程序入口。

[java] view plain copy print ?

1. publicvoidinstallPackage(
2. finalUripackageURI,finalIPackageInstallObserverobserver,finalintflags,
3. finalStringinstallerPackageName){
4. mContext.enforceCallingOrSelfPermission(
5. android.Manifest.permission.INSTALL_PACKAGES,null);
6. Messagemsg=mHandler.obtainMessage(INIT_COPY);
7. msg.obj=newInstallParams(packageURI,observer,flags,
8. installerPackageName);
9. mHandler.sendMessage(msg);
10. }

public void installPackage( final Uri packageURI, final IPackageInstallObserver observer, final int flags, final String installerPackageName) { mContext.enforceCallingOrSelfPermission( android.Manifest.permission.INSTALL_PACKAGES, null); Message msg = mHandler.obtainMessage(INIT_COPY); msg.obj = new InstallParams(packageURI, observer, flags, installerPackageName); mHandler.sendMessage(msg); }

其中是通过PackageHandler的实例mhandler.sendMessage（msg）把信息发给继承Handler的类HandleMessage()方法

[java] view plain copy print ?

1. classPackageHandlerextendsHandler{
3. *****************省略若干********************
4. publicvoidhandleMessage(Messagemsg){
5. try{
6. doHandleMessage(msg);
7. }finally{
8. Process.setThreadPriority(Process.THREAD_PRIORITY_BACKGROUND);
9. }
10. }
11. ******************省略若干**********************
12. }

class PackageHandler extends Handler{ *****************省略若干******************** public void handleMessage(Message msg) { try { doHandleMessage(msg); } finally { Process.setThreadPriority(Process.THREAD_PRIORITY_BACKGROUND); } } ******************省略若干********************** }

把信息发给doHandleMessage()方法,方法中用switch（）语句进行判定传来Message

[java] view plain copy print ?

1. voiddoHandleMessage(Messagemsg){
2. switch(msg.what){
4. caseINIT_COPY:{
5. if(DEBUG_SD_INSTALL)Log.i(TAG,"init_copy");
6. HandlerParamsparams=(HandlerParams)msg.obj;
7. intidx=mPendingInstalls.size();
8. if(DEBUG_SD_INSTALL)Log.i(TAG,"idx="+idx);
9. //Ifabindwasalreadyinitiatedwedontreally
10. //needtodoanything.Thependinginstall
11. //willbeprocessedlateron.
12. if(!mBound){
13. //Ifthisistheonlyonependingwemight
14. //havetobindtotheserviceagain.
15. if(!connectToService()){
16. Slog.e(TAG,"Failedtobindtomediacontainerservice");
17. params.serviceError();
18. return;
19. }else{
20. //Oncewebindtotheservice,thefirst
21. //pendingrequestwillbeprocessed.
22. mPendingInstalls.add(idx,params);
23. }
24. }else{
25. mPendingInstalls.add(idx,params);
26. //Alreadyboundtotheservice.Justmake
27. //surewetriggeroffprocessingthefirstrequest.
28. if(idx==0){
29. mHandler.sendEmptyMessage(MCS_BOUND);
30. }
31. }
32. break;
33. }
34. caseMCS_BOUND:{
35. if(DEBUG_SD_INSTALL)Log.i(TAG,"mcs_bound");
36. if(msg.obj!=null){
37. mContainerService=(IMediaContainerService)msg.obj;
38. }
39. if(mContainerService==null){
40. //Somethingseriouslywrong.Bailout
41. Slog.e(TAG,"Cannotbindtomediacontainerservice");
42. for(HandlerParamsparams:mPendingInstalls){
43. mPendingInstalls.remove(0);
44. //Indicateservicebinderror
45. params.serviceError();
46. }
47. mPendingInstalls.clear();
48. }elseif(mPendingInstalls.size()>0){
49. HandlerParamsparams=mPendingInstalls.get(0);
50. if(params!=null){
51. params.startCopy();
52. }
53. }else{
54. //Shouldneverhappenideally.
55. Slog.w(TAG,"Emptyqueue");
56. }
57. break;
58. }
59. ****************省略若干**********************
60. }
61. }

void doHandleMessage(Message msg) { switch (msg.what) { case INIT_COPY: { if (DEBUG_SD_INSTALL) Log.i(TAG, "init_copy"); HandlerParams params = (HandlerParams) msg.obj; int idx = mPendingInstalls.size(); if (DEBUG_SD_INSTALL) Log.i(TAG, "idx=" + idx); // If a bind was already initiated we dont really // need to do anything. The pending install // will be processed later on. if (!mBound) { // If this is the only one pending we might // have to bind to the service again. if (!connectToService()) { Slog.e(TAG, "Failed to bind to media container service"); params.serviceError(); return; } else { // Once we bind to the service, the first // pending request will be processed. mPendingInstalls.add(idx, params); } } else { mPendingInstalls.add(idx, params); // Already bound to the service. Just make // sure we trigger off processing the first request. if (idx == 0) { mHandler.sendEmptyMessage(MCS_BOUND); } } break; } case MCS_BOUND: { if (DEBUG_SD_INSTALL) Log.i(TAG, "mcs_bound"); if (msg.obj != null) { mContainerService = (IMediaContainerService) msg.obj; } if (mContainerService == null) { // Something seriously wrong. Bail out Slog.e(TAG, "Cannot bind to media container service"); for (HandlerParams params : mPendingInstalls) { mPendingInstalls.remove(0); // Indicate service bind error params.serviceError(); } mPendingInstalls.clear(); } else if (mPendingInstalls.size() > 0) { HandlerParams params = mPendingInstalls.get(0); if (params != null) { params.startCopy(); } } else { // Should never happen ideally. Slog.w(TAG, "Empty queue"); } break; } ****************省略若干********************** } }

publicfinalbooleansendMessage(Messagemsg)

publicfinalbooleansendEmptyMessage(intwhat)

两者参数有别。

然后调用抽象类HandlerParams中的一个startCopy（）方法

abstractclassHandlerParams{

finalvoidstartCopy(){

***************若干if语句判定否这打回handler消息*******

handleReturnCode();

}
}

handleReturnCode（）复写了两次其中有一次是删除时要调用的，只列出安装调用的一个方法

[java] view plain copy print ?

1. @Override
2. voidhandleReturnCode(){
3. //IfmArgsisnull,thenMCScouldn'tbereached.Whenit
4. //reconnects,itwilltryagaintoinstall.Atthatpoint,this
5. //willsucceed.
6. if(mArgs!=null){
7. processPendingInstall(mArgs,mRet);
8. }
9. }

@Override void handleReturnCode() { // If mArgs is null, then MCS couldn't be reached. When it // reconnects, it will try again to install. At that point, this // will succeed. if (mArgs != null) { processPendingInstall(mArgs, mRet); } }

这时可以清楚的看见processPendingInstall（）被调用。

其中run（）方法如下

[java] view plain copy print ?

1. run(){
2. synchronized(mInstallLock){
3. ************省略*****************
4. installPackageLI(args,true,res);
6. }
7. }
8. instaPacakgeLI（）args,res参数分析

run(){ synchronized (mInstallLock) { ************省略***************** installPackageLI(args, true, res); } } instaPacakgeLI（）args,res参数分析

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

//InstallArgs是在PackageService定义的staticabstractclassInstallArgs静态抽象类。

[java] view plain copy print ?

1. staticabstractclassInstallArgs{
2. *********************************************************************
3. 其中定义了flag标志，packageURL，创建文件，拷贝apk，修改包名称，
4. 还有一些删除文件的清理，释放存储函数。
5. *********************************************************************
6. }
7. classPackageInstalledInfo{
8. Stringname;
9. intuid;
10. PackageParser.Packagepkg;
11. intreturnCode;
12. PackageRemovedInforemovedInfo;
13. }

static abstract class InstallArgs { ********************************************************************* 其中定义了flag标志，packageURL，创建文件，拷贝apk，修改包名称， 还有一些删除文件的清理，释放存储函数。 ********************************************************************* } class PackageInstalledInfo { String name; int uid; PackageParser.Package pkg; int returnCode; PackageRemovedInfo removedInfo; }

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

[java] view plain copy print ?

1. privatevoidinstallPackageLI(InstallArgsargs,
2. booleannewInstall,PackageInstalledInfores){
3. intpFlags=args.flags;
4. StringinstallerPackageName=args.installerPackageName;
5. FiletmpPackageFile=newFile(args.getCodePath());
6. booleanforwardLocked=((pFlags&PackageManager.INSTALL_FORWARD_LOCK)!=0);
7. booleanonSd=((pFlags&PackageManager.INSTALL_EXTERNAL)!=0);
8. booleanreplace=false;
9. intscanMode=(onSd?0:SCAN_MONITOR)|SCAN_FORCE_DEX|SCAN_UPDATE_SIGNATURE
10. |(newInstall?SCAN_NEW_INSTALL:0);
11. //Resultobjecttobereturned
12. res.returnCode=PackageManager.INSTALL_SUCCEEDED;
13. //RetrievePackageSettingsandparsepackage
14. intparseFlags=PackageParser.PARSE_CHATTY|
15. (forwardLocked?PackageParser.PARSE_FORWARD_LOCK:0)|
16. (onSd?PackageParser.PARSE_ON_SDCARD:0);
17. parseFlags|=mDefParseFlags;
18. PackageParserpp=newPackageParser(tmpPackageFile.getPath());
19. pp.setSeparateProcesses(mSeparateProcesses);
20. finalPackageParser.Packagepkg=pp.parsePackage(tmpPackageFile,
21. null,mMetrics,parseFlags);
22. if(pkg==null){
23. res.returnCode=pp.getParseError();
24. return;
25. }
26. StringpkgName=res.name=pkg.packageName;
27. if((pkg.applicationInfo.flags&ApplicationInfo.FLAG_TEST_ONLY)!=0){
28. if((pFlags&PackageManager.INSTALL_ALLOW_TEST)==0){
29. res.returnCode=PackageManager.INSTALL_FAILED_TEST_ONLY;
30. return;
31. }
32. }
33. if(GET_CERTIFICATES&&!pp.collectCertificates(pkg,parseFlags)){
34. res.returnCode=pp.getParseError();
35. return;
36. }
37. //Getridofallreferencestopackagescanpathviaparser.
38. pp=null;
39. StringoldCodePath=null;
40. booleansystemApp=false;
41. synchronized(mPackages){
42. //Checkifinstallingalreadyexistingpackage
43. if((pFlags&PackageManager.INSTALL_REPLACE_EXISTING)!=0){
44. StringoldName=mSettings.mRenamedPackages.get(pkgName);
45. if(pkg.mOriginalPackages!=null
46. &&pkg.mOriginalPackages.contains(oldName)
47. &&mPackages.containsKey(oldName)){
48. //Thispackageisderivedfromanoriginalpackage,
49. //andthisdevicehasbeenupdatingfromthatoriginal
50. //name.Wemustcontinueusingtheoriginalname,so
51. //renamethenewpackagehere.
52. pkg.setPackageName(oldName);
53. pkgName=pkg.packageName;
54. replace=true;
55. }elseif(mPackages.containsKey(pkgName)){
56. //Thispackage,underitsofficialname,alreadyexists
57. //onthedevice;weshouldreplaceit.
58. replace=true;
59. }
60. }
61. PackageSettingps=mSettings.mPackages.get(pkgName);
62. if(ps!=null){
63. oldCodePath=mSettings.mPackages.get(pkgName).codePathString;
64. if(ps.pkg!=null&&ps.pkg.applicationInfo!=null){
65. systemApp=(ps.pkg.applicationInfo.flags&
66. ApplicationInfo.FLAG_SYSTEM)!=0;
67. }
68. }
69. }
70. if(systemApp&&onSd){
71. //Disableupdatestosystemappsonsdcard
72. Slog.w(TAG,"Cannotinstallupdatestosystemappsonsdcard");
73. res.returnCode=PackageManager.INSTALL_FAILED_INVALID_INSTALL_LOCATION;
74. return;
75. }
76. if(!args.doRename(res.returnCode,pkgName,oldCodePath)){
77. res.returnCode=PackageManager.INSTALL_FAILED_INSUFFICIENT_STORAGE;
78. return;
79. }
80. //Setapplicationobjectspathexplicitlyaftertherename
81. setApplicationInfoPaths(pkg,args.getCodePath(),args.getResourcePath());
82. pkg.applicationInfo.nativeLibraryDir=args.getNativeLibraryPath();
83. if(replace){
84. replacePackageLI(pkg,parseFlags,scanMode,
85. installerPackageName,res);
86. }else{
87. installNewPackageLI(pkg,parseFlags,scanMode,
88. installerPackageName,res);
89. }
90. }

private void installPackageLI(InstallArgs args, boolean newInstall, PackageInstalledInfo res) { int pFlags = args.flags; String installerPackageName = args.installerPackageName; File tmpPackageFile = new File(args.getCodePath()); boolean forwardLocked = ((pFlags & PackageManager.INSTALL_FORWARD_LOCK) != 0); boolean onSd = ((pFlags & PackageManager.INSTALL_EXTERNAL) != 0); boolean replace = false; int scanMode = (onSd ? 0 : SCAN_MONITOR) | SCAN_FORCE_DEX | SCAN_UPDATE_SIGNATURE | (newInstall ? SCAN_NEW_INSTALL : 0); // Result object to be returned res.returnCode = PackageManager.INSTALL_SUCCEEDED; // Retrieve PackageSettings and parse package int parseFlags = PackageParser.PARSE_CHATTY | (forwardLocked ? PackageParser.PARSE_FORWARD_LOCK : 0) | (onSd ? PackageParser.PARSE_ON_SDCARD : 0); parseFlags |= mDefParseFlags; PackageParser pp = new PackageParser(tmpPackageFile.getPath()); pp.setSeparateProcesses(mSeparateProcesses); final PackageParser.Package pkg = pp.parsePackage(tmpPackageFile, null, mMetrics, parseFlags); if (pkg == null) { res.returnCode = pp.getParseError(); return; } String pkgName = res.name = pkg.packageName; if ((pkg.applicationInfo.flags&ApplicationInfo.FLAG_TEST_ONLY) != 0) { if ((pFlags&PackageManager.INSTALL_ALLOW_TEST) == 0) { res.returnCode = PackageManager.INSTALL_FAILED_TEST_ONLY; return; } } if (GET_CERTIFICATES && !pp.collectCertificates(pkg, parseFlags)) { res.returnCode = pp.getParseError(); return; } // Get rid of all references to package scan path via parser. pp = null; String oldCodePath = null; boolean systemApp = false; synchronized (mPackages) { // Check if installing already existing package if ((pFlags&PackageManager.INSTALL_REPLACE_EXISTING) != 0) { String oldName = mSettings.mRenamedPackages.get(pkgName); if (pkg.mOriginalPackages != null && pkg.mOriginalPackages.contains(oldName) && mPackages.containsKey(oldName)) { // This package is derived from an original package, // and this device has been updating from that original // name. We must continue using the original name, so // rename the new package here. pkg.setPackageName(oldName); pkgName = pkg.packageName; replace = true; } else if (mPackages.containsKey(pkgName)) { // This package, under its official name, already exists // on the device; we should replace it. replace = true; } } PackageSetting ps = mSettings.mPackages.get(pkgName); if (ps != null) { oldCodePath = mSettings.mPackages.get(pkgName).codePathString; if (ps.pkg != null && ps.pkg.applicationInfo != null) { systemApp = (ps.pkg.applicationInfo.flags & ApplicationInfo.FLAG_SYSTEM) != 0; } } } if (systemApp && onSd) { // Disable updates to system apps on sdcard Slog.w(TAG, "Cannot install updates to system apps on sdcard"); res.returnCode = PackageManager.INSTALL_FAILED_INVALID_INSTALL_LOCATION; return; } if (!args.doRename(res.returnCode, pkgName, oldCodePath)) { res.returnCode = PackageManager.INSTALL_FAILED_INSUFFICIENT_STORAGE; return; } // Set application objects path explicitly after the rename setApplicationInfoPaths(pkg, args.getCodePath(), args.getResourcePath()); pkg.applicationInfo.nativeLibraryDir = args.getNativeLibraryPath(); if (replace) { replacePackageLI(pkg, parseFlags, scanMode, installerPackageName, res); } else { installNewPackageLI(pkg, parseFlags, scanMode, installerPackageName,res); } }

最后判断如果以前不存在那么调用installNewPackageLI(）

[java] view plain copy print ?

1. privatevoidinstallNewPackageLI(PackageParser.Packagepkg,
2. intparseFlags,intscanMode,
3. StringinstallerPackageName,PackageInstalledInfores){
4. ***********************省略若干*************************************************
5. PackageParser.PackagenewPackage=scanPackageLI(pkg,parseFlags,scanMode,
6. System.currentTimeMillis());
7. ***********************省略若干**************************************************
8. }

private void installNewPackageLI(PackageParser.Package pkg, int parseFlags,int scanMode, String installerPackageName, PackageInstalledInfo res) { ***********************省略若干************************************************* PackageParser.Package newPackage = scanPackageLI(pkg, parseFlags, scanMode, System.currentTimeMillis()); ***********************省略若干************************************************** }

最后终于回到了和开机安装一样的地方.与开机方式安装调用统一方法。

三、从ADB工具安装

其入口函数源文件为pm.java

(源文件路径：android\frameworks\base\cmds\pm\src\com\android\commands\pm\pm.java)

其中\system\framework\pm.jar包管理库

包管理脚本\system\bin\pm解析

showUsage就是使用方法

[java] view plain copy print ?

1. privatestaticvoidshowUsage(){
2. System.err.println("usage:pm[list|path|install|uninstall]");
3. System.err.println("pmlistpackages[-f]");
4. System.err.println("pmlistpermission-groups");
5. System.err.println("pmlistpermissions[-g][-f][-d][-u][GROUP]");
6. System.err.println("pmlistinstrumentation[-f][TARGET-PACKAGE]");
7. System.err.println("pmlistfeatures");
8. System.err.println("pmpathPACKAGE");
9. System.err.println("pminstall[-l][-r][-t][-iINSTALLER_PACKAGE_NAME][-s][-f]PATH");
10. System.err.println("pmuninstall[-k]PACKAGE");
11. System.err.println("pmenablePACKAGE_OR_COMPONENT");
12. System.err.println("pmdisablePACKAGE_OR_COMPONENT");
13. System.err.println("pmsetInstallLocation[0/auto][1/internal][2/external]");
14. **********************省略**************************
15. }

private static void showUsage() { System.err.println("usage: pm [list|path|install|uninstall]"); System.err.println(" pm list packages [-f]"); System.err.println(" pm list permission-groups"); System.err.println(" pm list permissions [-g] [-f] [-d] [-u] [GROUP]"); System.err.println(" pm list instrumentation [-f] [TARGET-PACKAGE]"); System.err.println(" pm list features"); System.err.println(" pm path PACKAGE"); System.err.println(" pm install [-l] [-r] [-t] [-i INSTALLER_PACKAGE_NAME] [-s] [-f] PATH"); System.err.println(" pm uninstall [-k] PACKAGE"); System.err.println(" pm enable PACKAGE_OR_COMPONENT"); System.err.println(" pm disable PACKAGE_OR_COMPONENT"); System.err.println(" pm setInstallLocation [0/auto] [1/internal] [2/external]"); **********************省略************************** }

安装时候会调用runInstall（）方法

[java] view plain copy print ?

1. privatevoidrunInstall(){
2. intinstallFlags=0;
3. StringinstallerPackageName=null;
4. Stringopt;
5. while((opt=nextOption())!=null){
6. if(opt.equals("-l")){
7. installFlags|=PackageManager.INSTALL_FORWARD_LOCK;
8. }elseif(opt.equals("-r")){
9. installFlags|=PackageManager.INSTALL_REPLACE_EXISTING;
10. }elseif(opt.equals("-i")){
11. installerPackageName=nextOptionData();
12. if(installerPackageName==null){
13. System.err.println("Error:novaluespecifiedfor-i");
14. showUsage();
15. return;
16. }
17. }elseif(opt.equals("-t")){
18. installFlags|=PackageManager.INSTALL_ALLOW_TEST;
19. }elseif(opt.equals("-s")){
20. //Overrideif-soptionisspecified.
21. installFlags|=PackageManager.INSTALL_EXTERNAL;
22. }elseif(opt.equals("-f")){
23. //Overrideif-soptionisspecified.
24. installFlags|=PackageManager.INSTALL_INTERNAL;
25. }else{
26. System.err.println("Error:Unknownoption:"+opt);
27. showUsage();
28. return;
29. }
30. }
31. StringapkFilePath=nextArg();
32. System.err.println("\tpkg:"+apkFilePath);
33. if(apkFilePath==null){
34. System.err.println("Error:nopackagespecified");
35. showUsage();
36. return;
37. }
38. PackageInstallObserverobs=newPackageInstallObserver();
39. try{
40. mPm.installPackage(Uri.fromFile(newFile(apkFilePath)),obs,installFlags,
41. installerPackageName);
42. synchronized(obs){
43. while(!obs.finished){
44. try{
45. obs.wait();
46. }catch(InterruptedExceptione){
47. }
48. }
49. if(obs.result==PackageManager.INSTALL_SUCCEEDED){
50. System.out.println("Success");
51. }else{
52. System.err.println("Failure["
53. +installFailureToString(obs.result)
54. +"]");
55. }
56. }
57. }catch(RemoteExceptione){
58. System.err.println(e.toString());
59. System.err.println(PM_NOT_RUNNING_ERR);
60. }
61. }

private void runInstall() { int installFlags = 0; String installerPackageName = null; String opt; while ((opt=nextOption()) != null) { if (opt.equals("-l")) { installFlags |= PackageManager.INSTALL_FORWARD_LOCK; } else if (opt.equals("-r")) { installFlags |= PackageManager.INSTALL_REPLACE_EXISTING; } else if (opt.equals("-i")) { installerPackageName = nextOptionData(); if (installerPackageName == null) { System.err.println("Error: no value specified for -i"); showUsage(); return; } } else if (opt.equals("-t")) { installFlags |= PackageManager.INSTALL_ALLOW_TEST; } else if (opt.equals("-s")) { // Override if -s option is specified. installFlags |= PackageManager.INSTALL_EXTERNAL; } else if (opt.equals("-f")) { // Override if -s option is specified. installFlags |= PackageManager.INSTALL_INTERNAL; } else { System.err.println("Error: Unknown option: " + opt); showUsage(); return; } } String apkFilePath = nextArg(); System.err.println("\tpkg: " + apkFilePath); if (apkFilePath == null) { System.err.println("Error: no package specified"); showUsage(); return; } PackageInstallObserver obs = new PackageInstallObserver(); try { mPm.installPackage(Uri.fromFile(new File(apkFilePath)), obs, installFlags, installerPackageName); synchronized (obs) { while (!obs.finished) { try { obs.wait(); } catch (InterruptedException e) { } } if (obs.result == PackageManager.INSTALL_SUCCEEDED) { System.out.println("Success"); } else { System.err.println("Failure [" + installFailureToString(obs.result) + "]"); } } } catch (RemoteException e) { System.err.println(e.toString()); System.err.println(PM_NOT_RUNNING_ERR); } }

其中的

PackageInstallObserverobs=newPackageInstallObserver();

mPm.installPackage(Uri.fromFile(newFile(apkFilePath)),obs,installFlags,

installerPackageName);

如果安装成功

obs.result==PackageManager.INSTALL_SUCCEEDED)

又因为有

IPackageManagemPm；

mPm=IpackageManager.Stub.asInterface(ServiceManager.getService("package"));

Stub是接口IPackageManage的静态抽象类，asInterface是返回IPackageManager代理的静态方法。

因为classPackageManagerServiceextendsIPackageManager.Stub

所以mPm.installPackage调用

/*Calledwhenadownloadedpackageinstallationhasbeenconfirmedbytheuser*/

publicvoidinstallPackage(

finalUripackageURI,finalIPackageInstallObserverobserver,finalintflags,finalStringinstallerPackageName)

这样就是从网络下载安装的入口了。

四,从SD卡安装

系统调用PackageInstallerActivity.java（/home/zhongda/androidSRC/vortex-8inch-for-hoperun/packages/apps/PackageInstaller/src/com/android/packageinstaller）

进入这个Activity会判断信息是否有错，然后调用

privatevoidinitiateInstall()判断是否曾经有过同名包的安装，或者包已经安装

通过后执行privatevoidstartInstallConfirm()点击OK按钮后经过一系列的安装信息的判断Intent跳转到

[java] view plain copy print ?

1. publicclassInstallAppProgressextendsActivityimplementsView.OnClickListener,OnCancelListener
2. publicvoidonCreate(Bundleicicle){
3. super.onCreate(icicle);
4. Intentintent=getIntent();
5. mAppInfo=intent.getParcelableExtra(PackageUtil.INTENT_ATTR_APPLICATION_INFO);
6. mPackageURI=intent.getData();
7. initView();
8. }

public class InstallAppProgress extends Activity implements View.OnClickListener, OnCancelListener public void onCreate(Bundle icicle) { super.onCreate(icicle); Intent intent = getIntent(); mAppInfo = intent.getParcelableExtra(PackageUtil.INTENT_ATTR_APPLICATION_INFO); mPackageURI = intent.getData(); initView(); }

方法中调用了initView（）方法

[java] view plain copy print ?

1. publicvoidinitView(){
2. requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
3. setContentView(R.layout.op_progress);
4. intinstallFlags=0;
5. PackageManagerpm=getPackageManager();
6. try{
7. PackageInfopi=pm.getPackageInfo(mAppInfo.packageName,
8. PackageManager.GET_UNINSTALLED_PACKAGES);
9. if(pi!=null){
10. installFlags|=PackageManager.INSTALL_REPLACE_EXISTING;
11. }
12. }catch(NameNotFoundExceptione){
13. }
14. if((installFlags&PackageManager.INSTALL_REPLACE_EXISTING)!=0){
15. Log.w(TAG,"Replacingpackage:"+mAppInfo.packageName);
16. }
17. PackageUtil.AppSnippetas=PackageUtil.getAppSnippet(this,mAppInfo,
18. mPackageURI);
19. mLabel=as.label;
20. PackageUtil.initSnippetForNewApp(this,as,R.id.app_snippet);
21. mStatusTextView=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.center_text);
22. mStatusTextView.setText(R.string.installing);
23. mProgressBar=(ProgressBar)findViewById(R.id.progress_bar);
24. mProgressBar.setIndeterminate(true);
25. //Hidebuttontillprogressisbeingdisplayed
26. mOkPanel=(View)findViewById(R.id.buttons_panel);
27. mDoneButton=(Button)findViewById(R.id.done_button);
28. mLaunchButton=(Button)findViewById(R.id.launch_button);
29. mOkPanel.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
30. StringinstallerPackageName=getIntent().getStringExtra(
31. Intent.EXTRA_INSTALLER_PACKAGE_NAME);
32. PackageInstallObserverobserver=newPackageInstallObserver();
33. pm.installPackage(mPackageURI,observer,installFlags,installerPackageName);
34. }

public void initView() { requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE); setContentView(R.layout.op_progress); int installFlags = 0; PackageManager pm = getPackageManager(); try { PackageInfo pi = pm.getPackageInfo(mAppInfo.packageName, PackageManager.GET_UNINSTALLED_PACKAGES); if(pi != null) { installFlags |= PackageManager.INSTALL_REPLACE_EXISTING; } } catch (NameNotFoundException e) { } if((installFlags & PackageManager.INSTALL_REPLACE_EXISTING )!= 0) { Log.w(TAG, "Replacing package:" + mAppInfo.packageName); } PackageUtil.AppSnippet as = PackageUtil.getAppSnippet(this, mAppInfo, mPackageURI); mLabel = as.label; PackageUtil.initSnippetForNewApp(this, as, R.id.app_snippet); mStatusTextView = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.center_text); mStatusTextView.setText(R.string.installing); mProgressBar = (ProgressBar) findViewById(R.id.progress_bar); mProgressBar.setIndeterminate(true); // Hide button till progress is being displayed mOkPanel = (View)findViewById(R.id.buttons_panel); mDoneButton = (Button)findViewById(R.id.done_button); mLaunchButton = (Button)findViewById(R.id.launch_button); mOkPanel.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE); String installerPackageName = getIntent().getStringExtra( Intent.EXTRA_INSTALLER_PACKAGE_NAME); PackageInstallObserver observer = new PackageInstallObserver(); pm.installPackage(mPackageURI, observer, installFlags, installerPackageName); }