Android静默安装的几种方法

    说明：2、3方法要添加系统权限和签名
  android:sharedUserId="android.uid.system"
   <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INSTALL_PACKAGES" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.DELETE_PACKAGES" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CLEAR_APP_CACHE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CLEAR_APP_USER_DATA" />


1、反射

package com.tnt.autoinstall;


import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;


import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;


public class MainActivity extends Activity {
	private Uri packageUri;

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        
        packageUri = getPackageUri();
        
        install();
    }
    
    private void install()
    {
    	try {
    		Class<?> pmService;
    		Class<?> activityTherad;
    		Method method;
    		
    		activityTherad = Class.forName("android.app.ActivityThread");
    		Class<?> paramTypes[] = getParamTypes(activityTherad , "getPackageManager");
    		method = activityTherad.getMethod("getPackageManager", paramTypes);
    		Object PackageManagerService = method.invoke(activityTherad);
    		
    		pmService = PackageManagerService.getClass();
    		
    		Class<?> paramTypes1[] = getParamTypes(pmService , "installPackage");
    		method = pmService.getMethod("installPackage", paramTypes1);
    		method.invoke(PackageManagerService , packageUri , null , 0 , null);
		} catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}catch (ClassNotFoundException e1) {
			e1.printStackTrace();
		}
    }
    
    private Class<?>[] getParamTypes(Class<?> cls, String mName) {
		Class<?> cs[] = null;


		Method[] mtd = cls.getMethods();


		for (int i = 0; i < mtd.length; i++) {
			if (!mtd[i].getName().equals(mName)) {
				continue;
			}
			cs = mtd[i].getParameterTypes();
		}
		return cs;
	}
    
    private Uri getPackageUri()
    {
    	File file = new File("/storage/sdcard0/download/1.apk");
    	return Uri.fromFile(file);
    }
}

2、adb install 命令 

    private boolean install()
    {
    	String[] args = {"pm", "install", "-r", packageUri.getPath()};
		String result = null;
		ProcessBuilder processBuilder = new ProcessBuilder(args);;
		Process process = null;
		InputStream errIs = null;
		InputStream inIs = null;
		try{
			ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
			int read = -1;
			process = processBuilder.start();
			errIs = process.getErrorStream();
			while((read = errIs.read()) != -1){
				baos.write(read);
			}
			baos.write('\n');
			inIs = process.getInputStream();
			while((read = inIs.read()) != -1){
				baos.write(read);
			}
			byte[] data = baos.toByteArray();
			result = new String(data);
		}catch(Exception e){
			e.printStackTrace();
		}finally{
			try{
				if(errIs != null){
					errIs.close();
				}
				if(inIs != null){
					inIs.close();
				}
			}catch(Exception e){
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			if(process != null){
				process.destroy();
			}
		}
		
		if(result != null && (result.endsWith("Success")||result.endsWith("Success\n")))
		{
			return true;
		}
		return false;
    }

3、pm install命令 
    
   

 private boolean install()
    {
    	String[] args = {"pm", "install", "-r", packageUri.getPath()};
		String result = null;
		ProcessBuilder processBuilder = new ProcessBuilder(args);;
		Process process = null;
		InputStream errIs = null;
		InputStream inIs = null;
		try{
			ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
			int read = -1;
			process = processBuilder.start();
			errIs = process.getErrorStream();
			while((read = errIs.read()) != -1){
				baos.write(read);
			}
			baos.write('\n');
			inIs = process.getInputStream();
			while((read = inIs.read()) != -1){
				baos.write(read);
			}
			byte[] data = baos.toByteArray();
			result = new String(data);
		}catch(Exception e){
			e.printStackTrace();
		}finally{
			try{
				if(errIs != null){
					errIs.close();
				}
				if(inIs != null){
					inIs.close();
				}
			}catch(Exception e){
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			if(process != null){
				process.destroy();
			}
		}
		
		if(result != null && (result.endsWith("Success")||result.endsWith("Success\n")))
		{
			return true;
		}
		return false;
    }