明确援引的构造中涉及属性实例问题

class Person{
     String name;
     String location;

     Person(String name,String location){
                  this.name = name;
                  this.location = location;
     }        

     Person(String name){
          this.name = name;
          location = "dongguan";        
     }

     void info(String name,String location){
          System.out.println("My name is "+name+" and I'm comr from "+location+".");
     }
}

class Student extends Person{
      private String school;

      Student(String name,String location){
              this(name,"beijing",school);
      }

      Student(String n,String l,String school){
              super(n,l);
              this.school = school;        
      }
}

乍一看，没问题啊？再一看，问题出来了

//Student继承了Person
Student(String name,String location){
//隐性调用了Super(String name,String location)
//即Person(String name,String location)
//赋值于name和location属性

//调用自己的重载构造Student(String n,String l,String school)
        this(name,"beijing",school);//注意这个school
}

Student(String n,String l,String school){
        super(n,l);
        this.school = school;        
}

问题就出在这个school身上。三参构造中有传递一个String school赋予属性school，但是两参的构造中调用三参构造，它没有相应的String类型传递给school，这里传递的school就是属性school本身。

构造是用来确保属性初始化的。school声明时默认初始化null，这里调用自己本身初始化自己。这样做其实变相实现static的效果，让每个对象都有一个相同的属性school，而school不是static的，所以肯定无法让编译器通过。

解决方法：让school变成静态属性

class Student extends Person{
      private String static school;

      Student(String name,String location){
              this(name,"beijing",school);
      }

      Student(String n,String l,String school){
              super(n,l);
              Student.school = school;        
      }
}

由于static属性与类相关，在类第一次被jvm加载时初始化，且只初始化一次。所以在构造参数中传递就合情合理，编译器顺利通过！