tomcat连接池配置

# Tomcat6.0连接池配置
1.配置tomcat下的conf下的context.xml文件,在之间添加连接池配置:
<Resource name="jdbc/oracle"
auth="Container"
type="javax.sql.DataSource"
driverClassName="oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver "
url=" jdbc:oracle:thin:@host:port:databse"
username=" user "
password="password"
maxActive="100"
maxIdle="30"
maxWait="10000" />
2.配置你的应用下的web.xml中的之间加入:
<resource-ref>
<description>DB Connection</description>
<res-ref-name>jdbc/oracle</res-ref-name>
<res-type>javax.sql.DataSource</res-type>
<res-auth>Container</res-auth>
</resource-ref>
3.把连接数据库的第三方驱动放到common/lib下面就ok了
4.测试代码
Context ctx = new InitialContext();
DataSource ds = (DataSource)ctx.lookup("jdbc/sample");
Connection con = ds.getConnection();

#--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Tomcat5.5x连接池配置

# 方式一、全局数据库连接池
# 1、通过管理界面配置连接池，或者直接在tomcat\conf\server.xml的GlobalNamingResources中增加
# <Resource name="jdbc/mydb" type="javax.sql.DataSource" password="mypwd" driverClassName="com.microsoft.jdbc.sqlserver.SQLServerDriver" maxIdle="2" maxWait="5000" validationQuery="select 1" username="sa" url="jdbc:microsoft:sqlserver://localhost:1433;DatabaseName=mydb" maxActive="4"/>
# 2、在tomcat\webapps\myapp\META-INF\context.xml的Context中增加：
# <ResourceLink global="jdbc/mydb" name="jdbc/mydb" type="javax.sql.DataSource"/>
# 这样就可以了。

# 方式二、全局数据库连接池
# 1、同上
# 2、在tomcat\conf\context.xml的Context中增加：
# <ResourceLink global="jdbc/mydb" name="jdbc/mydb" type="javax.sql.DataSource"/>

# 方式三、局部数据库连接池
# 只需在tomcat\webapps\myapps\META-INF\context.xml的Context中增加：
# <Resource name="jdbc/mydb" type="javax.sql.DataSource" password="mypwd" driverClassName="com.microsoft.jdbc.sqlserver.SQLServerDriver" maxIdle="2" maxWait="5000" validationQuery="select 1" username="sa" url="jdbc:microsoft:sqlserver://localhost:1433;DatabaseName=mydb" maxActive="4"/>
# 参数说明：
# driveClassName：JDBC驱动类的完整的名称；
# maxActive：同时能够从连接池中被分配的可用实例的最大数；
# maxIdle：可以同时闲置在连接池中的连接的最大数；
# maxWait：最大超时时间，以毫秒计；
# password：用户密码；
# url：到JDBC的URL连接；
# user：用户名称；
# validationQuery：用来查询池中空闲的连接。
# 以上三种方式在tomcat 5.5.4下都可以。另外，sql server的jdbc driver是从微软网站上下载的sql server jdbc (sp3)。

#---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# tomcat5.0连接池配置
# 在tomcat 的下面路径（Tomcat \conf\Catalina\localhost）下建一个xml文件，内容如下
# <Resource name="jdbc/test" auth="Container" type="javax.sql.DataSource"/>
# <ResourceParams name="jdbc/test">
# <parameter>
# <name>factory</name>
# <value>org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSourceFactory</value>
# </parameter>
# <!-- Maximum number of dB connections in pool. Make sure you
# configure your mysqld max_connections large enough to handle
# all of your db connections. Set to 0 for no limit.
# -->
# <parameter>
# <name>maxActive</name>
# <value>100</value>
# </parameter>
# <!-- Maximum number of idle dB connections to retain in pool.
# Set to 0 for no limit.
# -->
# <parameter>
# <name>maxIdle</name>
# <value>30</value>
# </parameter>
# <!-- Maximum time to wait for a dB connection to become available
# in ms, in this example 10 seconds. An Exception is thrown if
# this timeout is exceeded. Set to -1 to wait indefinitely.
# -->
# <parameter>
# <name>maxWait</name>
# <value>10000</value>
# </parameter>
# <!-- MySQL dB username and password for dB connections -->
# <parameter>
# <name>username</name>
# <value>sa</value>
# </parameter>
# <parameter>
# <name>password</name>
# <value>test</value>
# </parameter>
# <!-- Class name for JDBC driver -->
# <parameter>
# <name>driverClassName</name>
# <value>net.sourceforge.jtds.jdbc.Driver</value>
# </parameter>
# <!-- Autocommit setting. This setting is required to make
# Hibernate work. Or you can remove calls to commit(). -->
# <parameter>
# <name>defaultAutoCommit</name>
# <value>true</value>
# </parameter>
# <!-- The JDBC connection url for connecting to your MySQL dB.
# The autoReconnect=true argument to the url makes sure that the
# mm.mysql JDBC Driver will automatically reconnect if mysqld closed the
# connection. mysqld by default closes idle connections after 8 hours.
# -->
# <parameter>
# <name>url</name>
# <value>jdbc:jtds:sqlserver://url/filedb;charset=gb2312;autoReconnect=true</value>
# </parameter>
# <!-- Recover abandoned connections -->
# <parameter>
# <name>removeAbandoned</name>
# <value>true</value>
# </parameter>
# <!-- Set the number of seconds a dB connection has been idle
# before it is considered abandoned.
# -->
# <parameter>
# <name>removeAbandonedTimeout</name>
# <value>60</value>
# </parameter>
# <!-- Log a stack trace of the code which abandoned the dB
# connection resources.
# -->
# <parameter>
# <name>logAbandoned</name>
# <value>true</value>
# </parameter>
# </ResourceParams>
#---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#测试代码
public class DatabaseConn {

public static synchronized Connection getConnection() {
try {
Context initCtx = new InitialContext();
Context envCtx = (Context) initCtx.lookup("java:comp/env");
DataSource ds = (DataSource) envCtx.lookup("jdbc/linux");
return ds.getConnection();
} catch (NamingException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (SQLException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
}