第一种:
File f = new File(this.getClass().getResource("/").getPath());
System.out.println(f);
结果:
C:\Documents%20and%20Settings\Administrator\workspace\projectName\bin
获取当前类的所在工程路径;
如果不加“/”
File f = new File(this.getClass().getResource("").getPath());
System.out.println(f);
结果:
C:\Documents%20and%20Settings\Administrator\workspace\projectName\bin\com\test
获取当前类的绝对路径;
第二种:
File directory = new File("");//参数为空
String courseFile = directory.getCanonicalPath() ;
System.out.println(courseFile);
结果:
C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\workspace\projectName
获取当前类的所在工程路径;
第三种:
URL xmlpath = this.getClass().getClassLoader().getResource("selected.txt");
System.out.println(xmlpath);
结果:
file:/C:/Documents%20and%20Settings/Administrator/workspace/projectName/bin/selected.txt
获取当前工程src目录下selected.txt文件的路径
第四种:
System.out.println(System.getProperty("user.dir"));
结果:
C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\workspace\projectName
获取当前工程路径
第五种:
System.out.println( System.getProperty("java.class.path"));
结果:
C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\workspace\projectName\bin
获取当前工程路径
from:http://www.cnblogs.com/lostyue/archive/2011/06/27/2091686.html
/**
* 通过工程相对路径读取(包内)文件,注意不以“/”开头
*/
public static void readTextA_ByProjectRelativePath() {
System.out.println("-----------------readTextA_ByProjectRelativePath---------------------");
File f = new File("src/com/lavasoft/res/a.txt");
String a = file2String(f, "GBK");
System.out.println(a);
}
/**
* 通过工程相对路径读取(包外)文件,注意不以“/”开头
*/
public static void readTextB_ByProjectRelativePath() {
System.out.println("-----------------readTextB_ByProjectRelativePath---------------------");
File f = new File("doc/b.txt");
String b = file2String(f, "GBK");
System.out.println(b);
}
/**
* 通过CLASSPATH读取包内文件,注意以“/”开头
*/
public static void readTextA_ByClassPath() {
System.out.println("-----------------readTextA_ByClassPath---------------------");
InputStream in = ReadFile.class.getResourceAsStream("/com/lavasoft/res/a.txt");
String a = stream2String(in, "GBK");
System.out.println(a);
}
/**
* 文件转换为字符串
*
* @param f 文件
* @param charset 文件的字符集
* @return 文件内容
*/
public static String file2String(File f, String charset) {
String result = null;
try {
result = stream2String(new FileInputStream(f), charset);
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return result;
}
/**
* 文件转换为字符串
*
* @param in 字节流
* @param charset 文件的字符集
* @return 文件内容
*/
public static String stream2String(InputStream in, String charset) {
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
try {
Reader r = new InputStreamReader(in, charset);
int length = 0;
for (char[] c = new char[1024]; (length = r.read(c)) != -1;) {
sb.append(c, 0, length);
}
r.close();
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return sb.toString();
}
package first.second;
import java.io.File;
public class GetPath {
public static void getPath()
{
//方式一
System.out.println(System.getProperty("user.dir"));
//方式二
File directory = new File("");//设定为当前文件夹
try{
System.out.println(directory.getCanonicalPath());//获取标准的路径
System.out.println(directory.getAbsolutePath());//获取绝对路径
}catch(Exception e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
//方式三
System.out.println(GetPath.class.getResource("/"));
System.out.println(GetPath.class.getResource(""));
//方式4
System.out.println(GetPath.class.getClassLoader().getResource(""));
System.out.println(GetPath.class.getClassLoader().getResource("source.xml"));
}
/**
* @param args
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
GetPath.getPath();
}
}