Android 短信发送、短信保存至数据库

忙了这么长时间，毕业论文终于完成了，呵呵，现在就准备答辩了。然后，在平静中度过我最后的大学生活 哈哈，，，

这次介绍下有关短信的发送，在这里介绍的是发动普通的文本短信，还有一种是数据短信。

发送短信必须具有相应的权限:

1. 发送普通文本短信

SmsManager smsManager = SmsManager.getDefault();  //短信管理器

PendingIntent sentIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(this, 0,new Intent(), 0);

// 电话号码验证，简单的数据验证

for (int count = 0; count < length; count++) {

    Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("^[0-9]+$");

    Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(phoneNumber);

    if (!matcher.matches()) {

                              //弹出警告对话框

        showDialog(DIALOG_NUMBER_ERROR);

        return;

    }

}

for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {

    if (smsContent.length() > 70) {

        // 短信内容的字数大于70

        List msgs = smsManager.divideMessage(smsContent);

        for (String msg : msgs) {

            smsManager.sendTextMessage(contactsNumber[i], null,msg, sentIntent, null);

        }

    } else {

        smsManager.sendTextMessage(contactsNumber[i], null,smsContent, sentIntent, null);

    }

    // 保存发送短信的内容

    ContentValues values = new ContentValues();

    values.put("address", contactsNumber[i]);

    values.put("body", smsContent);

    getContentResolver().insert(Uri.parse("content://sms/sent"), values);

}

Toast.makeText(this, R.string.sendSmsSuccess,Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

2. 发送数据短信

SmsManager smsManager = SmsManager.getDefault();

Intent sentIntent = new Intent("com.myself.action.SMS_SEND_RESULT");

PendingIntent dummySentEvent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(this, 0, sentIntent, 0);

Intent deliveryIntent = new Intent("com.myself.action.SMS_DELIVERY_RESULT");

PendingIntent dummyDeliveryEvent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(this, 0, deliveryIntent, 0);

int port=51234;

byte[]  sms_data = myString.getBytes();

try {

   smsManager.sendDataMessage(telNumStr, null, port, sms_data,dummySentEvent, dummyDeliveryEvent);

} catch (Exception e) {

  Log.e("SmsSending", "SendException", e);

}

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关于如何接收短信,也就是采用拦截广播方式BroadcastReceiver,二者在onReceive方法中的实现逻辑相似，

只是把getDisplayMessageBody()改成getUserData().

在AndroidManifest.xml文件中注册短信广播接收器时，有些差别。

接收文本短信的广播接收器的注册方式：

<<>uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_SMS" />
<<>receiver android:name="MessageDemo">
   <<>intent-filter>
     <<>action android:name="android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED" /> intent-filter> receiver> 

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接收数据短信的广播接收器的注册方式:

<<>uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_SMS" />

<<>receiver android:name="MessageDemo">

   <<>intent-filter>

      <<>action  android:name="android.intent.action.DATA_SMS_RECEIVED" />

      <<>data android:scheme="sms" />

      <<>data android:host="localhost" />

      <<>data android:port="51234" />

  intent-filter>

receiver>

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