Axis1.4+Spring的webservice实现

最近用到了cxf的webservice组件，为外部系统提供的接口访问，对接过程中发现外部系统发过来的接口参数，在我这边竟然都是null，于是抓包分析，发现cxf产生的soap报文的格式是这样的：

Java代码  

1. <soap:Envelope xmlns:soap= "http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" >  
2.     <soap:Body>  
3.         <ns1:testMethod xmlns:ns1="http://test/" >  
4.             <arg0>2006001 </arg0>  
5.             <arg1>admin</arg1>  
6.             <arg2>admin</arg2>  
7.             <arg3>beijing</arg3>  
8.         </ns1:testMethod>  
9.     </soap:Body>  
10. </soap:Envelope>  

而外部系统发过来的soap报文格式如下：

Java代码  

1. <?xml version= "1.0"  encoding= "UTF-8" ?>  
2. <soapenv:Envelope xmlns:soapenv="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/"   
3.     xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"  xmlns:xsi= "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" >  
4.     <soapenv:Body>  
5.         <ns1:testMethod soapenv:encodingStyle="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/"   
6.             xmlns:ns1="http://soap.account.bossIntf.tjb.runway.com" >  
7.             <in0 xsi:type="xsd:string" > 2006001 </in0>  
8.             <in1 xsi:type="xsd:string" >admin</in1>  
9.             <in2 xsi:type="xsd:string" >admin</in2>  
10.             <in3 xsi:type="xsd:string" >beijing</in3>  
11.         </ns1:testMethod >  
12.     </soapenv:Body>  
13. </soapenv:Envelope>  

于是询问外部系统公司人员，使用的是什么组件实现webservice，回答是axis1.4.

接着就是把接口都移植到axis组件上，axis结合spring，其实也就是获取spring的bean，首先在web.xml中配置axis的servlet：

Java代码  

1. <servlet>    
2.         <servlet-name>axis</servlet-name>    
3.         <servlet-class >    
4.             org.apache.axis.transport.http.AxisServlet     
5.         </servlet-class >    
6.         <load-on-startup>3 </load-on-startup>  
7.     </servlet>    
8.     <servlet-mapping>    
9.         <servlet-name>axis</servlet-name>    
10.         <url-pattern>/servlet/AxisServlet</url-pattern>    
11.     </servlet-mapping>    
12.     <servlet-mapping>    
13.         <servlet-name>axis</servlet-name>    
14.         <url-pattern>*.jws</url-pattern>    
15.     </servlet-mapping>    
16.     <servlet-mapping>    
17.         <servlet-name>axis</servlet-name>    
18.         <url-pattern>/services/*</url-pattern>    
19.     </servlet-mapping>  

接着定义你的webservice的接口,继承ServletEndpointSupport，并在其onInit方法中加载Spring的bean：

Java代码  

1. public   class  Caculator exends ServletEndpointSupport{  
2.    protected   void  onInit()  throws  ServiceException{  
3.     service = getApplicationContext().getBean("calculatorService " );   
4.    }  
5.    public  ResponseMsg caculate( int  a,  int  b, String operation){  
6.         return  service.caculate(a,b,operation);  
7.    }  
8. }  

下一步定义wsdd文件，声明该接口：

Java代码  

1. <?xml version= "1.0"  encoding= "UTF-8" ?>  
2. <deployment xmlns="http://xml.apache.org/axis/wsdd/"   
3.     xmlns:java="http://xml.apache.org/axis/wsdd/providers/java" >  
4.     <globalConfiguration>  
5.         <parameter name="adminPassword"  value= "admin"  />  
6.         <parameter name="sendXsiTypes"  value= "true"  />  
7.         <parameter name="sendMultiRefs"  value= "true"  />  
8.         <parameter name="sendXMLDeclaration"  value= "true"  />  
9.         <parameter name="axis.sendMinimizedElements"  value= "true"  />  
10.         <requestFlow>  
11.             <handler type="java:org.apache.axis.handlers.JWSHandler" >  
12.                 <parameter name="scope"  value= "session"  />  
13.             </handler>  
14.             <handler type="java:org.apache.axis.handlers.JWSHandler" >  
15.                 <parameter name="scope"  value= "request"  />  
16.                 <parameter name="extension"  value= ".jwr"  />  
17.             </handler>  
18.         </requestFlow>  
19.     </globalConfiguration>  
20.     <handler name="Authenticate"   
21.         type="java:org.apache.axis.handlers.SimpleAuthenticationHandler"  />  
22.     <handler name="LocalResponder"   
23.         type="java:org.apache.axis.transport.local.LocalResponder"  />  
24.     <handler name="URLMapper"  type= "java:org.apache.axis.handlers.http.URLMapper"  />  
25.   
26.     <!-- 定义WebService的管理台 -->  
27.     <service name="AdminService"  provider= "java:MSG" >  
28.         <parameter name="allowedMethods"  value= "AdminService"  />  
29.         <parameter name="enableRemoteAdmin"  value= "false"  />  
30.         <parameter name="className"  value= "org.apache.axis.utils.Admin"  />  
31.         <namespace>http://xml.apache.org/axis/wsdd/</namespace>   
32.     </service>  
33.   
34.        <!-- 定义你的服务接口 -->  
35.     <service name="Caculator"  provider= "java:RPC"  use= "literal" >  
36.         <parameter name="allowedMethods"  value= "*"  />  
37.         <parameter name="className"   
38.             value="com.raymon.Caculator"  />  
39.         <beanMapping encodingStyle="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/"   
40.             serializer="org.apache.axis.encoding.ser.JDomElementSerializerFactory"   
41.             deserializer="org.apache.axis.encoding.ser.JDomElementDeserializerFactory"   
42.             languageSpecificType="java:com.raymon.bean.ResponseMsg"   
43.             name="ns:ResponseMsg"  regenerateElement= "true"  xmlns:ns= "urn:BeanService"  />  
44.     </service>  
45.   
46.     <!-- 定义WebSerivice的系统服务。 -->  
47.     <service name="Version"  provider= "java:RPC" >  
48.         <parameter name="allowedMethods"  value= "getVersion"  />  
49.         <parameter name="className"  value= "org.apache.axis.Version"  />  
50.     </service>  
51.     <transport name="http" >  
52.         <requestFlow>  
53.             <handler type="URLMapper"  />  
54.             <handler type="java:org.apache.axis.handlers.http.HTTPAuthHandler"  />  
55.         </requestFlow>  
56.     </transport>  
57.     <transport name="local" >  
58.         <responseFlow>  
59.             <handler type="LocalResponder"  />  
60.         </responseFlow>  
61.     </transport>  
62. </deployment>  

到此为止，webservice的服务器端已经定义结束，注意自定义返回类型ResponseMsg的配置。

客户端代码：

Java代码  

1. public   static   void  main(String [] args){  
2.    try {  
3.      String endPoint = "http://1.1.1.1:8080/services/Caculator" ;  
4.      Service service = new  Service();  
5.      Call call = (Call)service.createCall();  
6.      Qname qname = new  Qname( "urn:BeanService" , "ResponseMsg" );  
7.      call.registerTypeMapping(ResponseMsg.class ,qname, new  BeanSerializerFactory(ResponseMsg. class ,qname), new  BeanDeserializerFactory(ResponseMsg. class ,qname));  
8.   
9.     call.setReturnClass(ResponseMsg.class );  
10.     call.addParameter("in0" ,XMLType.XSD_INTEGER,ParameterMode.IN);  
11.     call.addParameter("in1" ,XMLType.XSD_STRING,ParameterMode.IN);  
12.     call.addParameter("in2" ,XMLType.XSD_STRING,ParameterMode.IN);  
13.   
14.     URL url = new  URL(endPoint);  
15.     call.setTargetEndpointAddress(url);  
16.     Qname caculate = new  Qname(endPoint, "caculate" );  
17.     call.setOperationName(caculate);  
18.     ResponseMsg response = call.invoke(new  Ojbect[]{ 2 , 3 , "*" });  
19.    }catch (Exception e){  
20.        e.printStackTrace();  
21.    }  
22. }