Android开发之ListView，加入CheckBox（复选框），实现选择列表

Android ListView没行加入CheckBox，实现选择列表，既可点击复选框进行选中，也可以点击list一行进行选中，效果图如下：

下面贴下主要代码的实现：

对于列表中复选框，我们需要在复选框的状态发生变化时，保存复选框的状态，不然在拖动列表过程中，会丢失复选框的状态。

在这里我们采用下面方式保存：

public class Person implements Serializable{ /** * */ private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; private String userCode; private String userName; private boolean checked; //保存复选框的状态

此对象保存的数据对象列表中的每一列。

实现ListView的Adapter类代码如下：

/** * * <dl> * <dt>DispatchSelectUserAdapter.java</dt> * <dd>Description: 选择用户界面Adapter类</dd> * <dd>Copyright: Copyright (C) 2011</dd> * <dd>CreateDate: 2011-10-26</dd> * </dl> * * @author ZhanHua */ public class DispatchSelectUserAdapter extends BaseAdapter { private Context mContext; private List<Person> mPersonList; private int mResource; private LayoutInflater mInflater; public DispatchSelectUserAdapter(Context context, List<Person> personList, int resource) { mContext = context; mPersonList = personList; mResource = resource; mInflater = LayoutInflater.from(mContext); } @Override public int getCount() { return mPersonList.size(); } @Override public Object getItem(int position) { return mPersonList.get(position); } @Override public long getItemId(int position) { return position; } @Override public View getView(final int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) { if (convertView == null) { convertView = mInflater.inflate(mResource, parent, false); } TextView tvUserName = (TextView) convertView.findViewById( R.id.dispatch_item_select_user_name); final CheckBox ckbItem = (CheckBox) convertView.findViewById( R.id.dispatch_item_select_user_ckb); Person person = mPersonList.get(position); tvUserName.setText(person.getUserName()); System.out.println(person.getUserName()); ckbItem.setChecked(person.isChecked()); ckbItem.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { mPersonList.get(position).setChecked(ckbItem.isChecked());//保存checkbox状态至位置对应的列表对象Person中 } }); person = null; return convertView; } }在主界面初始化数据：

/** * * Desc:初始化列表数据 * @param personList */ private void initListData(List<Person> personList) { DispatchSelectUserAdapter adapter = new DispatchSelectUserAdapter( DispatchSelectUserActivity.this, personList, R.layout.dispatch_select_user_item); getListView().setAdapter(adapter); }ListView中列表点击事件：

/** * 列表点击 */ @Override protected void onListItemClick(ListView l, View v, int position, long id) { super.onListItemClick(l, v, position, id); CheckBox checkbox = (CheckBox) v.findViewById(R.id.dispatch_item_select_user_ckb); checkbox.setChecked(!checkbox.isChecked()); mPersonList.get(position).setChecked(checkbox.isChecked()); }

下面贴下界面设计的XML代码：

主界面的xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:orientation="vertical" android:background="@drawable/common_background" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent"> <include android:id="@+id/dispatch_select_user_title" layout="@layout/common_title" android:layout_alignParentTop="true"/> <LinearLayout android:id="@+id/section_title_layout" android:background="@drawable/bg_sencend_title" android:orientation="horizontal" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="28dip" android:weightSum="10" android:layout_below="@id/dispatch_select_user_title"> <TextView android:id="@+id/dispatch_section_user_name" android:layout_marginLeft="10dip" android:text="@string/dispatch_section_user_name" android:layout_weight="2" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent" android:textColor="@drawable/color_black" android:clickable="false" android:enabled="false" android:gravity="center_vertical"> </TextView> <LinearLayout android:id="@+id/dispatch_lineLayout02" android:background="#6d6d6e" android:layout_width="1dip" android:layout_height="fill_parent" ></LinearLayout> <TextView android:id="@+id/dispatch_section_select" android:text="@string/dispatch_section_select" android:layout_weight="8" android:gravity="center" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent" android:textColor="@drawable/color_black" android:background="@drawable/bg_sencend_title" android:clickable="false" android:enabled="false"> </TextView> </LinearLayout> <LinearLayout android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent" android:layout_below="@id/section_title_layout"> <ListView android:id="@+id/android:list" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:cacheColorHint="#00000000" android:layout_width="fill_parent"></ListView> </LinearLayout> </RelativeLayout>

ListView中单个Item的xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent"> <LinearLayout android:gravity="center" android:orientation="horizontal" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="40dip" android:weightSum="10"> <TextView android:id="@+id/dispatch_item_select_user_name" android:textColor="#000000" android:layout_marginLeft="10dip" android:layout_weight="2" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" > </TextView> <LinearLayout android:gravity="center" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_weight="8" android:layout_height="wrap_content"> <CheckBox style="@style/CustomCheckBox" android:id="@+id/dispatch_item_select_user_ckb" android:focusable="false" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content"> </CheckBox> </LinearLayout> </LinearLayout> </LinearLayout>
这样就可以实现上图中的选择列表效果了，也可以在title区域添加全选复选框，点击后，实现全选效果。