dhtmlXGrid 应用简介

问: displaytag,dhtmlXGrid,eXtremeComponents哪个更好?
答: dhtmlXGrid不错，提供了很好的帮助文档，普通版的功能也已经非常强大了，数据处理方面也不错，同时提供js的方法接口，可以直接调用，也可融合其他的控件；自己写方法将其作为基础方法包也是一个不错的选择！它使用ajax，能跟项目很好的融合！

推荐dhtmlXGrid!现在最新版本是1.2!

下面是我以前做的一个练习页面： 见附件


我现在使用的版本是1.2(免费版),我的实现也大部分基于这个免费版,有哪位老兄能提供一份专业版的话更好了！
1.2免费版中的一些功能其实是1.1专业版中的！废话少说，切入正题！

1. 基本使用方法

dhtmlXGrid使用起来还是比较简单的，下面是一段它自带例子中的代码：
Java代码

      
<script>    
    mygrid = new dhtmlXGridObject('gridbox');    
    mygrid.setImagePath("../imgs/");    
    mygrid.setHeader("Sales,Book Title,Author,Price,In Store,Shipping,Bestseller,Date of Publication");    
    mygrid.setInitWidths("50,150,100,80,80,80,80,200")    
    mygrid.setColAlign("right,left,left,right,center,left,center,center")    
    mygrid.setColTypes("dyn,ed,ed,price,ch,co,ra,ro");    
    mygrid.getCombo(5).put(2,2);    
    mygrid.setColSorting("int,str,str,int,str,str,str,date")    
    //mygrid.setColumnColor("white,#d5f1ff,#d5f1ff")    
    mygrid.setSkin("xp");    
    mygrid.init();    
    mygrid.loadXML("../grid.xml");    
</script>  


<script>
	mygrid = new dhtmlXGridObject('gridbox');
	mygrid.setImagePath("../imgs/");
	mygrid.setHeader("Sales,Book Title,Author,Price,In Store,Shipping,Bestseller,Date of Publication");
	mygrid.setInitWidths("50,150,100,80,80,80,80,200")
	mygrid.setColAlign("right,left,left,right,center,left,center,center")
	mygrid.setColTypes("dyn,ed,ed,price,ch,co,ra,ro");
    mygrid.getCombo(5).put(2,2);
	mygrid.setColSorting("int,str,str,int,str,str,str,date")
	//mygrid.setColumnColor("white,#d5f1ff,#d5f1ff")
    mygrid.setSkin("xp");
	mygrid.init();
	mygrid.loadXML("../grid.xml");
</script>

先说一下数据的取得，上面
mygrid.loadXML("../grid.xml");


是从一个xml文件中取得数据，这个方法的实现基于ajax，下面是dhtmlXCommon.js中的发送请求的实现：

dtmlXMLLoaderObject.prototype.loadXML = function (filePath, postMode, postVars) {    
    this.filePath = filePath;    
    try {    
        this.xmlDoc = new XMLHttpRequest();    
        this.xmlDoc.open(postMode ? "POST" : "GET", filePath, this.async);    
        if (postMode) {    
            this.xmlDoc.setRequestHeader("Content-type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");    
        }    
        this.xmlDoc.onreadystatechange = new this.waitLoadFunction(this);    
        this.xmlDoc.send(null || postVars);    
    }    
    catch (e) {    
        if (document.implementation && document.implementation.createDocument) {    
            this.xmlDoc = document.implementation.createDocument("", "", null);    
            this.xmlDoc.onload = new this.waitLoadFunction(this);    
            this.xmlDoc.load(filePath);    
        } else {    
            this.xmlDoc = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");    
            this.xmlDoc.open(postMode ? "POST" : "GET", filePath, this.async);    
            if (postMode) {    
                this.xmlDoc.setRequestHeader("Content-type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");    
            }    
            this.xmlDoc.onreadystatechange = new this.waitLoadFunction(this);    
            this.xmlDoc.send(null || postVars);    
        }    
    }    
};  

这样你就可以通过这个loadXML()方法向服务器端发送请求，如：
mygrid.loadXML("aaaa.do?para1=para1&2=para2");


服务器端可以有多种方式处理请求，我使用的java来处理的,接收请求后根据需要构建返回客户端的数据，我采用的是用Jdom生成XML文件流的方式；然后用XMLOutputter将生成的数据文件发送给客户端，dhtmlXGrid 会自己解析数据，显示数据！
下面是发送数据的代码：

xmlDocument = new Document(rowsElement);    
        XMLOutputter outputter = new XMLOutputter();    
        try   
        {    
            response.setContentType("text/xml; charset=UTF-8");    
            response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");    
            outputter.output(xmlDocument, response.getWriter());    
            // outputter.output(xmlDocument, System.out);//在控制台输出，查看构建的xml文件是否正确规范    
        } catch (IOException e)    
        {    
            log.error(e);    
            try   
            {    
                response.getWriter().write("<flag>0</flag>");    
            } catch (Exception fe)    
            {    
            }    
        }  

2. 数据保存及信息反馈

由于版本限制，免费版中没有提供数据保存的api，在专业版中还有用.net和php实现的服务器端实例代码；这一功能我是根据dhtmlXGrid提供的api自己用ajax实现的：

//deal with data from mygrid    
document.write("<script type='text/javascript' src='script/prototype/infodialog.js'></script>");    
function mydataProcessorObject() {    
    var imagesurl = "script/dhtmlXGrid/images/";    
    var xmlHttp;//request and response     
    var mygrid = new dhtmlXGridObject("gridbox");    
    this.dealServer = "";//    
    this.querycondithon = "";    
    this.dataXml = "";    
    this.checkFlag = "";//whether check the cell is null    
    this.header = "";    
    var newcell;//new record eg."","","","", and so on    
    var alertInfotimeout = 3;//alert info show time    
    var haveSaved = false;    
    this.setDealServer = function (server) {    
        this.dealServer = server;    
    };    
    this.setQueryCondition = function (condition) {    
        this.querycondithon = condition;    
    };    
    /    
    this.init = function (para) {    
        if (para == "query") {    
            if (this.querycondithon.length === 0 || this.querycondithon == "" || this.querycondithon == null) {    
                mygrid.setImagePath(imagesurl);    
                mygrid.enableLightMouseNavigation(true);    
                mygrid.loadXML(this.dealServer + "?action=query&ts=" + new Date().getTime());    
            } else {    
                mygrid.clearAll();    
                mygrid.loadXML(this.dealServer + "?action=query&ts=" + new Date().getTime() + "&" + this.querycondithon);    
            }    
        } else {    
            if (para == "add") {    
                if (this.readyingAdd()) {    
                //mygrid.addRow("A"+(new Date()).valueOf(),['','','','','','','',''],0);    
                    mygrid.addRow("A" + (new Date()).valueOf(), newcell, 0);    
                } else {    
                    //alert("Exist null cell!");    
                    openinfodialog("\u5b58\u5728\u7a7a\u5355\u5143\u683c\uff01", 150, 40);    
                }    
            } else {    
                if (para == "save" && !haveSaved) {    
                    this.readyingSave();    
                } else {    
                    if (para == "delete") {    
                        var iddel = mygrid.getSelectedId();    
                //just whether the record has saved or not    
                        if (iddel.indexOf("A") === 0) {    
                            mygrid.deleteSelectedItem();    
                            openinfodialog("\u6570\u636e\u5df2\u5220\u9664\uff01", 150, 40);    
                        } else {    
                            this.loadDelete(iddel);    
                        }    
                    }    
                }    
            }    
        }    
    };    
    /    
    this.createXMLHttpRequest = function () {    
        if (window.ActiveXObject) {    
            try {    
                xmlHttp = new ActiveXObject("Msxml2.XMLHTTP");    
            }    
            catch (e) {    
                try {    
                    xmlHttp = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");    
                }    
                catch (e) {    
                }    
            }    
        } else {    
            if (window.XMLHttpRequest) {    
                xmlHttp = new XMLHttpRequest();    
            }    
        }    
    };    
    /    
    this.readyingAdd = function () {    
        var allitemid = new Array(0);    
        allitemid = mygrid.getAllItemIds().split(",");    
        var cc = mygrid.getColumnCount();    
        newcell = new Array(cc + 1);    
        var addflag = true;    
        if (allitemid.length > 0) {    
            for (var i = 0; i < allitemid.length; i++) {    
                for (var j = 0; j < cc; j++) {    
                    var cellValue = mygrid.cells(allitemid[i], j).getValue();    
                    if (cellValue == null || cellValue.length == 0 || cellValue == "") {    
                        addflag = false;    
                    }    
                }    
            }    
        }    
        if (addflag) {    
            for (var n = 0; n < cc; n++) {    
                newcell[n] = "";    
            }    
        }    
        return addflag;    
    };    
    /    
    this.readyingSave = function () {    
        var allitemid = new Array(0);    
        var modiitemid = new Array(0);    
        allitemid = mygrid.getAllItemIds().split(",");    
        var cc = mygrid.getColumnCount();    
        var saveflag = false;    
        var blankflag = false;    
        var a = 0;    
        for (var i = 0; i < allitemid.length; i++) {    
            var modiflag = false;    
            for (var j = 0; j < cc; j++) {    
                if (mygrid.cells(allitemid[i], j).wasChanged()) {    
                    modiflag = true;    
                }    
                var cellValue = mygrid.cells(allitemid[i], j).getValue();    
                if (cellValue == "" || cellValue.length == 0 || cellValue == null) {    
                    blankflag = true;    
                }    
            }    
            if (modiflag && !blankflag) {    
                modiitemid[a++] = allitemid[i];    
            }    
        }    
        if (this.dealServer.length > 0 && modiitemid.length > 0) {    
            this.dataXml = "<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><data>";    
            for (var i = 0; i < modiitemid.length; i++) {    
                if (modiitemid[i].length > 0) {    
                    this.dataXml += "<row id='" + modiitemid[i] + "'>";    
                    for (var j = 0; j < cc; j++) {    
                        this.dataXml += "<cell>";    
                        var mycell = mygrid.cells(modiitemid[i], j).getValue();    
                        if (mycell.indexOf("<") != -1) {    
                            this.dataXml += mycell.substring(mycell.indexOf(">") + 1, mycell.indexOf("</"));    
                        } else {    
                            this.dataXml += mycell;    
                        }    
                        this.dataXml += "</cell>";    
                    }    
                    this.dataXml += "</row>";    
                }    
            }    
            this.dataXml += "</data>";    
            alert(this.dataXml);    
            this.loadSave();    
            this.init("query");    
        } else {    
            if (blankflag) {    
                openinfodialog("\u5b58\u5728\u7a7a\u503c\uff01", 100, 40);    
            } else {    
            //alert("u5df2u7ecfu5b58u50a8u6216u6ca1u6709u6570u636eu6539u52a8uff01");    
                openinfodialog("\u5df2\u4fdd\u5b58\u6216\u6ca1\u6709\u53ef\u4fdd\u5b58\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff01", 200, 40);    
            }    
        }    
    };    
    /    
    this.loadSave = function () {    
        this.createXMLHttpRequest();    
        var url = this.dealServer + "?action=save&ts=" + new Date().getTime();    
        xmlHttp.open("POST", url, false);    
        xmlHttp.onreadystatechange = this.goCallBackSave;    
        xmlHttp.setRequestHeader("Content-Type", "text/xml");    
        xmlHttp.setRequestHeader("charset", "UTF-8");    
        xmlHttp.send(this.dataXml);    
    };    
    /    
    this.goCallBackSave = function () {    
        if (xmlHttp.readyState == 4) {    
            if (xmlHttp.status == 200) {    
                var returnFlag = xmlHttp.responseXML.getElementsByTagName("flag");    
                var saveflag = returnFlag[0].firstChild.nodeValue;    
                if (saveflag == "1") {    
                    //alert("u4fddu5b58u6210u529fuff01");    
                    openinfodialog("\u4fdd\u5b58\u6210\u529f\uff01", 120, 40);    
                } else {    
                    if (saveflag == "0") {    
                        //alert("u4fddu5b58u5931u8d25!");    
                        openinfodialog("\u4fdd\u5b58\u5931\u8d25\uff01", 120, 40);    
                    }    
                }    
            }    
        }    
    };    
    /    
    this.loadDelete = function (id) {    
        this.createXMLHttpRequest();    
        var url = this.dealServer + "?action=delete&id=" + id + "&ts=" + new Date().getTime();    
        xmlHttp.open("GET", url, true);    
        xmlHttp.onreadystatechange = this.goCallBackDelete;    
        xmlHttp.send();    
    };    
    /    
    this.goCallBackDelete = function () {    
        if (xmlHttp.readyState == 4) {    
            if (xmlHttp.status == 200) {    
                var returnFlag = xmlHttp.responseXML.getElementsByTagName("flag");    
                var delflag = returnFlag[0].firstChild.nodeValue;    
                if (delflag == "1") {    
                    mygrid.deleteSelectedItem();    
                    //alert("ddddddddd");    
                    openinfodialog("\u8bb0\u5f55\u5df2\u5220\u9664\uff01", 140, 40);    
                } else {    
                    if (delflag == "0") {    
                        //alert("u5220u9664u5931u8d25!");    
                        openinfodialog("\u8bb0\u5f55\u672a\u80fd\u5220\u9664\uff0c\u8bf7\u68c0\u67e5\u539f\u56e0\uff01", 170, 40);    
                    }    
                }    
            }    
        }    
    };    
}  

简单说一下思路：通过dhtmlXGrid提供的api wasChange()来判断是否有单元格的数据修改过，如果有修改，在客户端构建要保存数据的xml后，用send方式将其发送到服务器端处理，用服务器端返回的flag标志位提示反馈信息，在提示信息显示的同时，页面中的脚本再向服务器端发送一次查询请求，刷新数据，显示最新数据记录！
还有一个问题是：填写完数据保存时，焦点还在表格中，这时在取数据的时候要注意清除掉<texteare>标签，这样才能取到单元格的值！
代码中的很多方法都是来源于dhtmlXGrid的api，代码有点乱，请尽量参考它自带的文档！

3. 其他问题

操作后的反馈信息我是使用的ouspec 推荐的一个小控件windows_js，现在的版本是1.0；这里是例子：http://prototype-window.xilinus.com/samples.html#

另外，我还使用了yui-ext组件，由于dhtmlXGrid中日期控件是基于YUI开发的，所以两个都使用的时候会有底层方法方面的冲突；我现在的解决方法是把dhtmlXGrid下js文件夹中dhtmlXGrid_excell_calendar.js文件中对event.js的引用替换为YUI包中的event.js;
如果你有更好的解决办法，还请告诉我！


说得有点罗嗦，希望各位网友能听的明白，用起来少走弯路！呵呵！


本文来自:http://www.cnblogs.com/jacklaw/archive/2009/07/21/1259817.html