新风作浪博客学习(十五)google地图定位小Demo .

[img][/img]今天写的是一个简单功能的google地图小demo，因为模拟器定位的经纬度已经默认设置为了苹果公司地址，所以只能定位一个地方了。
[color=red]在模拟器里有个位置坐标的设定。调试-位置-自定义。可以通过修改坐标值进行进一步测试[/color]

实现效果

[img]
[img]http://dl.iteye.com/upload/attachment/0079/5467/dea19e40-de06-3d21-8cc2-cd498bec2011.png[/img]
[/img]

[img]
[img]http://dl.iteye.com/upload/attachment/0079/5471/a5eb6d22-46b0-32c7-94e3-331d07726bc1.png[/img]
[/img]

[img]
[img]http://dl.iteye.com/upload/attachment/0079/5473/7f9c7903-8afa-315c-8b02-1d3d4d55e609.png[/img]
[/img]

[img]
[img]http://dl.iteye.com/upload/attachment/0079/5475/55ccf938-44b8-3524-8661-5425c8dd6250.png[/img]
[/img]


实现地图定位我们需要两个类
CLLocationManager 和CLLocation

1.首先需要一个位置管理器，CLLocationManager对象locationManager，CLLocationManager *locationManager;
设置委托 locationManager.delegate = self;


2.设置精度 locationManager.desiredAccuracy = kCLLocationAccuracyBest;

desiredAccuracy类型double，因此我们可以指定他的精度为一个确却数据比如10，但是事件不能计算那么准确，或者由于其他原因都达不到我们所设置进度，因此我们指定为kCLLocationAccuracyBest表示级别最高精度，还有其他精度


kCLLocationAccuracyBestForNavigation 最高精度，这种级别用于导航程序


kCLLocationAccuracyBest 最高精度

kCLLocationAccuracyHundredMeters 精度为100米内

kCLLocationAccuracyKilometer 精度到公里范围内

kCLLocationAccuracyNearestTenMeters 精度到10米内

kCLLocationAccuracyThreeKilometers 精度到3公里范围内


3.设置距离筛选器 locationManager.distanceFilter = 100;

距离筛选器，作用是当你移动一段位移后，所以移动距离大于筛选器说设置100m时候，通知委托更新位置；

但是位置一段更新过于频繁就会消耗电池电量，我们可以返回它的默认的没有筛选器模式，使用常量kCLDistanceFilterNone；

locationManager.distanceFilterkCLDistanceFilterNone


4.然后就是启动 位置管理器进行定位[locationManager startUpdatingLocation]; 如果我们不需要继续轮询更新位置可以使用[locationManager stopUpdatingLocation];停止更新，否则应用程序打开会一直更新，这些都需要添加委托的，遵循


CLLocationManagerDelegate协议


5.为了显示确实却是进行了定位，我们获取定位的经纬度，显示到label上，然后就是用到了CLLocation类，他有五个属性

latitude经度 longitude纬度 horizontalAccuracy水平精度(map中显示的蓝色圆半径都是以它为半径的) altitude海拔高度

verticalAccuracy 竖直高度(为负值得时候表示无法确定高度)


6.显示定位的实况地图


需要设置显示区域和显示比例，他们是两个结构体，MKCoordinateSpan ，MKCoordinateRegion


MKCoordinateRegion定义


typedef struct{

CLLocationCoordinate2D center;//表示显示的中心

MKCoordinateSpan span; //表示比例

}MKCoordinateRegion;


MKCoordinateSpan定义：


typedef struct{

CLLocationDegrees latitudeDelta;//这类型在前一节中讲过了，是double型的

CLLocationDegrees longitudeDlta;

}MKCoordinateSpan;


7.通过 region.center = newLocation.coordinate;获取定位的经纬度，然后显示到MKMapView，通过

UISegmentedControl设计了一个按钮集合来切换三种不同地图


首先我们要在工程添加支持定位和显示地图的库
CoreLocation.framework 和 MapKit.framework 添加两个头文件，对应代码

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
#import <CoreLocation/CoreLocation.h>
#import <MapKit/MapKit.h>

@interface LocationViewController : UIViewController<CLLocationManagerDelegate>
@property (strong,nonatomic) CLLocationManager *locationManager;
@property (strong,nonatomic) CLLocation *startPoint;

@property (strong, nonatomic) IBOutlet UILabel *latitudeLabel;
@property (strong, nonatomic) IBOutlet UILabel *longitudeLabel;
@property (strong, nonatomic) IBOutlet UILabel *horizontalAccuracyLabel;
@property (strong, nonatomic) IBOutlet UILabel *altitudeLabel;

@property (strong, nonatomic) IBOutlet UILabel *verticalAccuracyLabel;
@property (strong, nonatomic) IBOutlet UILabel *distanceTraveledLabel;

@property (strong, nonatomic) MKMapView *mapView;
@property (strong, nonatomic) UISegmentedControl *mapSegmentedControl;
- (IBAction)mapViewSwitcher:(id)sender;
-(void) selectedMapType:(id)sender;

@end

- (void)viewDidLoad
{
    [super viewDidLoad];

    locationManager = [[CLLocationManager alloc] init];
    locationManager.delegate = self;
//    设置位置精度
    locationManager.desiredAccuracy = kCLLocationAccuracyBest;
//    距离过滤，表示在地图上每隔100更新一次定位
    locationManager.distanceFilter = 100;
    //    启动位置管理器，进行定位服务
    [locationManager startUpdatingLocation];



//    设置mapSegmentedControl按钮样式和显示按钮显示文字
    NSArray *mapItems = [[NSArray alloc] initWithObjects:@"街道地图",@"卫星地图",@"混合地图", nil];
    mapSegmentedControl = [[UISegmentedControl alloc] initWithItems:mapItems];
    mapSegmentedControl.segmentedControlStyle = UISegmentedControlStyleBar;
    mapSegmentedControl.frame = CGRectMake(0, 430, 180, 30);
//    根据索引值，表示mapSegmentedControl默认响应哪个
    mapSegmentedControl.selectedSegmentIndex = 0;
//    给mapSegmentedContol添加响应方法
    [mapSegmentedControl addTarget:self action:@selector(selectedMapType:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventValueChanged];

}

#pragma mark -
#pragma mark CLLocationManagerDelegate Methods

//获取位置信息
-(void)locationManager:(CLLocationManager *)manager didUpdateToLocation:(CLLocation *)newLocation fromLocation:(CLLocation *)oldLocation
{
    if (startPoint == nil) {
        startPoint=newLocation;
    }
//    %g表示浮点数 \u00B0表示是转换字符，度的表示
//    显示经度，将经度信息显示到Label上
    latitudeLabel.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%g\u00B0",newLocation.coordinate.latitude];
//显示纬度
    longitudeLabel.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%g\u00B0",newLocation.coordinate.longitude];
//    水平经度，也就是显示经纬度的经度
    horizontalAccuracyLabel.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%gm",newLocation.horizontalAccuracy];
//表示海拔
    altitudeLabel.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%gm",newLocation.altitude];
//  垂直经度
    verticalAccuracyLabel.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%gm",newLocation.verticalAccuracy];
//    CLLocation属性CLLocationDistance的对象计算两个位置间的距离
    CLLocationDistance distance = [newLocation distanceFromLocation:startPoint];
//    将distance显示到Label上
    distanceTraveledLabel.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%gm",distance];

//    显示比例,MKCoordinateSpan类型的结构。 它有两个程序叫做 latitudeDelta and longitudeDelta。 这两个程序被用来设定地图的缩放级别——在center周围应该显示多大的区域。
    MKCoordinateSpan span;
    span.latitudeDelta=0.05;
    span.longitudeDelta=0.05;

    MKCoordinateRegion region;
//    获取定位的经纬度
    region.center = newLocation.coordinate;
//    显示区域
    region.span = span;

    [mapView setRegion:region animated:YES];


}

//当设备无法定位当前我位置时候调用此方法
-(void)locationManager:(CLLocationManager *)manager didFailWithError:(NSError *)error
{
    NSString *errorType = (error.code == kCLErrorDenied)?@"Access Denied" : @"Unknown Error";
    UIAlertView *alert = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:@"Error getting Location"
                                                    message:errorType
                                                   delegate:nil
                                          cancelButtonTitle:@"oKay"
                                          otherButtonTitles: nil];
    [alert show];
}

通过按钮跳转视图，显示地图

- (IBAction)mapViewSwitcher:(id)sender {

    [UIView beginAnimations:@"Curl" context:nil];
    [UIView setAnimationCurve:UIViewAnimationCurveEaseInOut];
    [UIView setAnimationDuration:1.25];
    [UIView setAnimationTransition:UIViewAnimationOptionTransitionCurlUp forView:self.view cache:YES];
    mapView = [[MKMapView alloc] initWithFrame:self.view.bounds];
    //    显示用户位置
    mapView.showsUserLocation = YES;


//      mapView.mapType = MKMapTypeSatellite;
    /*
     设置地图类型
     mapView.mapType = MKMapTypeStandard;  标准街道地图
     mapView.mapType = MKMapTypeSatellite;  卫星地图
     mapView.mapType = MKMapTypeHybrid;    混合地图

     */    
    [self.view addSubview:mapView];
    [mapView addSubview:mapSegmentedControl];

    [UIView commitAnimations];
}

切换google三种地图显示

-(void)selectedMapType:(id)sender
{   
    UISegmentedControl *control = (UISegmentedControl *)sender;
    if (mapSegmentedControl) {


    if (control.selectedSegmentIndex == 0) {
        [UIView beginAnimations:@"Curl" context:nil];
        [UIView setAnimationCurve:UIViewAnimationCurveEaseInOut];
        [UIView setAnimationDuration:1.25];
        [UIView setAnimationTransition:UIViewAnimationOptionTransitionCurlUp forView:self.view cache:YES];
        mapView = [[MKMapView alloc] initWithFrame:self.view.bounds];
        //    显示用户位置
        mapView.showsUserLocation = YES;
        mapView.mapType = MKMapTypeStandard;

        [self.view addSubview:mapView];
        [mapView addSubview:mapSegmentedControl];

        [UIView commitAnimations];
        NSLog(@"----0-->%d",mapSegmentedControl.selectedSegmentIndex);
    }
    else if (control.selectedSegmentIndex==1) {
        [UIView beginAnimations:@"Curl" context:nil];
        [UIView setAnimationCurve:UIViewAnimationCurveEaseInOut];
        [UIView setAnimationDuration:1.25];
        [UIView setAnimationTransition:UIViewAnimationOptionTransitionCurlUp forView:self.view cache:YES];
        mapView = [[MKMapView alloc] initWithFrame:self.view.bounds];
        //    显示用户位置
        mapView.showsUserLocation = YES;
        mapView.mapType = MKMapTypeSatellite;

        //    mapView.mapType = MKMapTypeSatellite;

        [self.view addSubview:mapView];
        [mapView addSubview:mapSegmentedControl];

        [UIView commitAnimations];
        NSLog(@"----1-->%d",mapSegmentedControl.selectedSegmentIndex);
    }
    else if (control.selectedSegmentIndex == 2) {
        [UIView beginAnimations:@"Curl" context:nil];
        [UIView setAnimationCurve:UIViewAnimationCurveEaseInOut];
        [UIView setAnimationDuration:1.25];
        [UIView setAnimationTransition:UIViewAnimationOptionTransitionCurlUp forView:self.view cache:YES];
        mapView = [[MKMapView alloc] initWithFrame:self.view.bounds];
        //    显示用户位置
        mapView.showsUserLocation = YES;
        mapView.mapType = MKMapTypeHybrid;

        //    mapView.mapType = MKMapTypeSatellite;

        [self.view addSubview:mapView];
        [mapView addSubview:mapSegmentedControl];

        [UIView commitAnimations];
        NSLog(@"----2-->%d",mapSegmentedControl.selectedSegmentIndex);
    }
        }

}